Constantin al V-lea: Diferență între versiuni
(Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} '''Constantine V''' ''Kopronymos'' or ''Copronymus'' (Greek: Κωνσταντίνος Ε΄, ''K�?nstantinos V'' ), (718–September 14, 775) was Byzantine empe...) |
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| − | ''' | + | '''Constantin al V-lea''' ''Copronimul'' (grec. Κωνσταντίνος Ε΄), (718 - 14 septembrie 775) a fost împărat al [[Bizanţ]]ului între 741 - 775. |
| − | == | + | ==Viaţa== |
| − | + | Constantin era fiul şi succesorul împăratului Leon al III-lea ''Isaurul''. Porecla sa ''Copronimul'' provine din cuvintele greceşti ''kopra'' (fecale) şi ''onoma'' (nume). Această poreclă, pe care i-au dat-o ''iconodulii'' (cu care a avut multe conflicte religioase), se referă la faptul că atunci când a fost [[botez]]at se zice că ar fi defecat în cristelniţă şi în hainele de purpură imperială cu care a fost îmbrăcat după botez. | |
| − | + | S-a născut în anul 718, iar în luna august a anului 720 a fost asociat la tron de către tatăl său. În anul 732 s-a căsătorit cu o prinţesă khazară, trecută la creştinism şi botezată cu numele Irina (grec. ''Eirēnē'' = "pace"); aceasta nu trebuie confundată cu [[Irina Împărăteasa]], care a fost nora lui Constantin Copronimul. | |
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| + | Constantin al V-lea i-a succeedat la tron tatălui său pe 19 aprilie 741. La scurt timp după aceasta a trebuit să facă faţă unui război civil, provocat de către cumnatul său, Artabasdos. Poate şi datorită faptului că Artabasdos cerea, printre altele, restabilirea cultului [[icoanăi|coanelor]], Constantin a devenit un [[Iconoclasm|iconoclast]] chiar mai hotărât decât tatăl său. | ||
| − | + | ==[[Iconoclasm]]ul== | |
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In February 754 Constantine convened a [[synod]] at Hieria, which was attended entirely by Iconoclast [[bishop]]s. The council approved of Constantine's religious policy and secured the election of a new Iconoclast [[patriarch]]. It was followed by a campaign to remove images from the walls of churches and to purge the court and bureaucracy of [[Iconodule]]s. | In February 754 Constantine convened a [[synod]] at Hieria, which was attended entirely by Iconoclast [[bishop]]s. The council approved of Constantine's religious policy and secured the election of a new Iconoclast [[patriarch]]. It was followed by a campaign to remove images from the walls of churches and to purge the court and bureaucracy of [[Iconodule]]s. | ||
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An iconodule abbot, [[Stephen Neos]], was brutally lynched by a mob at the behest of the authorities. As a result many monks fled to southern Italy and Sicily. By the end of Constantine's reign, Iconoclasm had gone as far as to brand [[relics]] and prayers to the [[saint]]s as [[heresy|heretical]]. | An iconodule abbot, [[Stephen Neos]], was brutally lynched by a mob at the behest of the authorities. As a result many monks fled to southern Italy and Sicily. By the end of Constantine's reign, Iconoclasm had gone as far as to brand [[relics]] and prayers to the [[saint]]s as [[heresy|heretical]]. | ||
| − | == | + | ==Sfârşitul domniei== |
His reign was also marked by the return of the Empire to the offensive against the [[w:Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad Caliphate]]. He made it a policy of resettling Syrian and Anatolian Christians from reconquered territories into the depopulated Balkans. This provided a much needed resurgence and replenishment of people into [[parish]]es devastated by war. | His reign was also marked by the return of the Empire to the offensive against the [[w:Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad Caliphate]]. He made it a policy of resettling Syrian and Anatolian Christians from reconquered territories into the depopulated Balkans. This provided a much needed resurgence and replenishment of people into [[parish]]es devastated by war. | ||
Iconophiles considered his death a divine punishment. They spread the rumour that he had defecated in his baptismal font as a baby, and began to refer to him as ''Kopronymos''. In the 9th century he was disinterred and his remains were thrown into the sea. | Iconophiles considered his death a divine punishment. They spread the rumour that he had defecated in his baptismal font as a baby, and began to refer to him as ''Kopronymos''. In the 9th century he was disinterred and his remains were thrown into the sea. | ||
| + | ==A se vedea și== | ||
| + | *[[Icoană]] | ||
| + | *[[Iconoclasm]] | ||
| + | *[[Sinodul VII Ecumenic]] | ||
| − | == | + | ==Surse== |
*''The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', Oxford University Press, 1991. | *''The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium'', Oxford University Press, 1991. | ||
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| − | {{ | + | {{succesiune| |
| − | + | înainte=[[Leon al III-lea]]| | |
| − | + | titlu=[[List of Byzantine Emperors|Împărat Roman (Bizantin)]]| | |
| − | + | ani=741—775| | |
| − | + | după=[[Leon al IV-lea]]}} | |
{{end box}} | {{end box}} | ||
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Versiunea de la data 14 martie 2010 06:29
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Constantin al V-lea Copronimul (grec. Κωνσταντίνος Ε΄), (718 - 14 septembrie 775) a fost împărat al Bizanţului între 741 - 775.
Viaţa
Constantin era fiul şi succesorul împăratului Leon al III-lea Isaurul. Porecla sa Copronimul provine din cuvintele greceşti kopra (fecale) şi onoma (nume). Această poreclă, pe care i-au dat-o iconodulii (cu care a avut multe conflicte religioase), se referă la faptul că atunci când a fost botezat se zice că ar fi defecat în cristelniţă şi în hainele de purpură imperială cu care a fost îmbrăcat după botez.
S-a născut în anul 718, iar în luna august a anului 720 a fost asociat la tron de către tatăl său. În anul 732 s-a căsătorit cu o prinţesă khazară, trecută la creştinism şi botezată cu numele Irina (grec. Eirēnē = "pace"); aceasta nu trebuie confundată cu Irina Împărăteasa, care a fost nora lui Constantin Copronimul.
Constantin al V-lea i-a succeedat la tron tatălui său pe 19 aprilie 741. La scurt timp după aceasta a trebuit să facă faţă unui război civil, provocat de către cumnatul său, Artabasdos. Poate şi datorită faptului că Artabasdos cerea, printre altele, restabilirea cultului coanelor, Constantin a devenit un iconoclast chiar mai hotărât decât tatăl său.
Iconoclasmul
In February 754 Constantine convened a synod at Hieria, which was attended entirely by Iconoclast bishops. The council approved of Constantine's religious policy and secured the election of a new Iconoclast patriarch. It was followed by a campaign to remove images from the walls of churches and to purge the court and bureaucracy of Iconodules.
Since monasteries tended to be strongholds of Iconophile sentiment, Constantine specifically targeted the monks, pairing them off and forcing them to marry nuns in the Hippodrome and expropriating monastic property for the benefit of the state or the army. The repressions against the monks (culminating in 766) were largely led by the emperor's general Michael Lachanodrakon, who threatened resilient monks with blinding and exile.
An iconodule abbot, Stephen Neos, was brutally lynched by a mob at the behest of the authorities. As a result many monks fled to southern Italy and Sicily. By the end of Constantine's reign, Iconoclasm had gone as far as to brand relics and prayers to the saints as heretical.
Sfârşitul domniei
His reign was also marked by the return of the Empire to the offensive against the Umayyad Caliphate. He made it a policy of resettling Syrian and Anatolian Christians from reconquered territories into the depopulated Balkans. This provided a much needed resurgence and replenishment of people into parishes devastated by war.
Iconophiles considered his death a divine punishment. They spread the rumour that he had defecated in his baptismal font as a baby, and began to refer to him as Kopronymos. In the 9th century he was disinterred and his remains were thrown into the sea.
A se vedea și
Surse
- The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, 1991.
| Constantin al V-lea | ||
|---|---|---|
| Precedat de: Leon al III-lea |
Împărat Roman (Bizantin) 741—775 |
Urmat de: Leon al IV-lea |
