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'''Constantin''' este un nume care vine din latinescul ''Constantinus'', derivat din ''Constantius'', el însuși provenit de la numele roman ''Constans'', care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina. Numele de Constantin este purtat de mulți [[sfinți]] și personalități ortodoxe de-a lungul timpului.
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'''Constantin''' este un nume care vine din latinescul ''Constantinus'', derivat din ''Constantius'', el însuși provenit de la numele roman ''Constans'', care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina.
 
  
 
==Sfinți==
 
==Sfinți==
 
* Constantin de Perugia, sfințit [[mucenic]], [[episcop]] de Perugia (†ca.170), [[29 ianuarie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1938/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας].'' 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Perugia, sfințit [[mucenic]], [[episcop]] de Perugia (†ca.170), [[29 ianuarie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1938/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας].'' 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin cel Mare]] (†337), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3295/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101452 Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin cel Mare]] (†337), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3295/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101452 Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* [[Constantine of Cornwall]], "King of Dumnonia", British king and Martyr who gave up his crown to join St. David's monastery at Menevia, Wales, missionary to the Picts (†576), [[9 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (''Cornish and Welsh tradition''), and [[11 martie]] (''în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană'').<ref group="note">See ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' and ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[9 mai]] for a certain '''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"''', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.<br>
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* [[Constantin de Cornwall]], „Regele Dumnoniei”, rege britanic și martir care a renunțat la coroana sa pentru a se alătura mănăstirii Sf. David de la Menevia, Wales, misionar în ținutul picților (†576), [[9 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (în tradițiile din Cornwall și Wales), și [[11 martie]] (în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană).<ref group="note">A se vedea ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' și ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[9 mai]] for a certain ''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"'', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain. {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
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:* {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
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* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]], rege, călugăr, confesor (†640), [[11 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
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* [[Constantine of Strathclyde]], King, Monk, Confessor (†640), [[11 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
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* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20220325143535/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Constiv.htm ''De Imperatoribus Romanis - Constantine IV''], accesat 16 mai 2022</ref>
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* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/545/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις].'' 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin de Beauvais, călugăr împreună cu Sf. [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] la Jumièges în Franța, mai apoi episcop de Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[15 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
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* Constantin de Beauvais, a monk with St [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] at Jumièges in France, then Bishop of Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[15 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
 
 
* Constantin de Synnada, (†9th c.), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1541/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103650 Venerable Constantine of Synnada].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Synnada, (†9th c.), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1541/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103650 Venerable Constantine of Synnada].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului]], patriarh de Constantinopol (†1063), [[29 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/249/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului]], patriarh de Constantinopol (†1063), [[29 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/249/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin de Murom (''Constantine (Yaroslav), prince''), and his children Michael and Theodore, Wonderworkers of Murom (†1129), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3302/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110521.htm May 21/June 3].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref>
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* Constantin de Murom (''Constantine (Yaroslav), prinț''), împreună cu fiii lui Mihai și Teodor, făcătorii de minuni din Murom (†1129), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3302/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110521.htm May 21/June 3].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref>
 
* [[Constantin I al Kievului]] (†1159), [[5 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3591/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας].'' 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101612 Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin I al Kievului]] (†1159), [[5 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3591/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας].'' 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101612 Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, and those with him (†ca.12th c.?), [[1 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, și cei împreună cu dânsul (†cca. sec XII), [[1 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[29 iulie]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[29 iulie]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul]] (†1453), [[29 mai]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul]] (†1453), [[29 mai]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Novotorzanin, Nebun pentru Hristos, de la Novotorzanin, Rusia (†16th c.), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
 
* Constantin din Novotorzanin, Nebun pentru Hristos, de la Novotorzanin, Rusia (†16th c.), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
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* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], King of Wallachia, New Martyr, martyred with his four sons (†1714), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3309/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], domn al Țării Românești, martirizat împreună cu cei patru fii ai săi (†1714), [[16 august]]<ref>[https://basilica.ro/20-iunie-1992-sf-sinod-al-bisericii-ortodoxe-romane-a-hotarat-canonizarea-unor-noi-sfinti-de-neam-roman/ ''20 iunie 1992 – Sf. Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române a hotărât canonizarea unor noi sfinți de neam român''], 18 iunie 2008, ''Basilica.ro'', accesat 20 mai 2022</ref>
 
* Constanțiu Rusul, de la Marea Lavră din Sfântul Munte Athos, la Constantinopol (†1743), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constanțiu Rusul, de la Marea Lavră din Sfântul Munte Athos, la Constantinopol (†1743), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
Linia 24: Linia 22:
  
 
==Episcopi==
 
==Episcopi==
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* [[Constantin (pape)|Constantin]], [[pape]]
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* [[Constantin I al Romei|Constantin]], [[papă]] între 708-715
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* [[Constantin II (antipape)|Constantin II]], [[antipape]]
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* [[Constantin al II-lea (antipapă)|Constantin al II-lea]], antipapă
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* Constantin de Laodicée, ''[[Clavis Patrum Græcorum]]'' 7107-7108
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* [[Constantin I al Constantinopolului|Constantin I]] [[patriarh]] al [[Biserica Ortodoxă a Constantinopolului|Constantinopolului]] între 675-677
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* [[Constantin Ier de Constantinople]]
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* [[Constantin al II-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al II-lea]], patriarh al Constantinopolului (754-766)
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* [[Constantine II of Constantinople]], Heretic, Patriarch of Constantinople (†767)  
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* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al III-lea ''Lihudas'']], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1059-1063)
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* [[Constantin III Lichoudès]]
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* [[Constantin al IV-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al IV-lea ''Hliarenos'']], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1154-1156)
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* [[Constantin IV Chliarénos]]
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* [[Constantin al V-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al V-lea]], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1897-1901)
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* [[Constantin V de Constantinople]]
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* [[Constantin al VI-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al VI-lea]] (1860-1930), patriarh al Constantinopolului între 1924-1925
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* [[Constantin VI de Constantinople]] (1860-1930), [[Patriarche (religion)|patriarche]]
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* [[Constantin (Essensky) de Richmond]], episcop de Brisbane (ROCOR), episcop de Boston, episcop de Richmond (†1996)
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* [[Constantine (Essensky) of Richmond]], Bishop of Brisbane (ROCOR), Bishop of Boston, Bishop of Richmond, (†1996)
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* [[Constantin (Papastephanou) de Bagdad]], mitropolit de Bagdad (1969-prezent)
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* [[Constantine (Papastephanou) of Baghdad]], Metropolitan of Baghdad (1969-present)
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* [[Constantin (Sakellaropoulos) al Tesaliei]] (†2007)
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* [[Constantine (Sakellaropoulos) of Thessaliotis]] (†2007)
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* [[Constantin (Buggan) de Irinoupolis]] (1936–2012)
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* [[Constantine (Buggan) of Irinoupolis]] (†2012)
 
  
 
==Împărați romani și bizantini==
 
==Împărați romani și bizantini==
Linia 58: Linia 55:
 
== Alți monarhi și prinți ==
 
== Alți monarhi și prinți ==
 
=== Britania ===
 
=== Britania ===
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* [[Constantin III de Bretagne]] (légendaire)
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* [[Constantin al III-lea al Britaniei]] (rege legendar al Dumnoniei, în Britania post-romană, secolul al VI-lea)
  
 
=== Grecia ===
 
=== Grecia ===
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* [[Constantin Ier de Grèce|Constantin I]], [[Liste des rois des Hellènes|roi des Hellènes]] (c'est-à-dire roi de la [[Grèce]] moderne, parfois appelé ''Constantin XII'')
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* [[Constantin I al Greciei]] (1868-1923), rege al Greciei între 1913-1922
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* [[Constantin II de Grèce|Constantin II]], roi des Hellènes
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* [[Constantin al II-lea al Greciei]] (n. 1940), rege al Greciei între 1964-1973
  
 
=== Scoția ===
 
=== Scoția ===
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* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]] (c.600)
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* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]] (570-636), rege al regatului Strathclyde, din sud-vestul Scoției
−
* [[Constantin Ier (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin I]], roi d'Écosse
+
* [[Constantin I al Scoției]] (Constantin MacAlpin, 836-877), rege al picților între 862–877
−
* [[Constantin II (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin II]], roi d'Écosse
+
* [[Constantin al II-lea al Scoției]] (879-952), rege al Scoției între 900-943
−
* [[Constantin III (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin III]], roi d'Écosse
+
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Scoției]] (970-997), rege al Scoției între 995–997
−
 
 
−
=== Scots ===
 
−
* [[Constantin des Pictes]], mort en 820, roi des [[scots]]
 
  
 
=== Armenia ===
 
=== Armenia ===
−
* [[Constantin V d'Arménie]] († 1362), [[Liste des souverains arméniens de Cilicie|roi d'Arménie]]
+
* [[Constantin al V-lea al Armeniei]] († 1362), rege al Armeniei
  
 
=== Moldova ===
 
=== Moldova ===
−
* [[Constantin Cantemir]] (1630-1693), prince de [[Moldavie]]
+
* [[Constantin Movilă]] (1594-1612), domn al Moldovei între 1607-1611
 +
* [[Constantin Cantemir]] (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1685-1693
 +
* Constantin Duca (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1693-1695 și 1700-1703
 +
* Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Moldovei între 1733-1735, 1741-1743 și 1748-1749
 +
* Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Moldovei între 1749-1753 și 1756-1757
 +
* Constantin Moruzi (1730-1787), domn al Moldovei între 1777-1782
 +
* Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Moldovei între 1799-1801
  
 
=== Țara Românească ===
 
=== Țara Românească ===
−
* [[Constantin Ier Şerban Basarab]] († 1685), prince de [[Valachie (principauté)|Valachie]]
+
* [[Constantin Șerban]] († 1685), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1654-1658
−
* [[Constantin II Brâncoveanu]] (1664-1714), prince de [[Valachie (principauté)|Valachie]]
+
* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]] (1654-1714), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1688-1714
 +
* [[Constantin Mavrocordat]] (1710-1769), domn al Țării Românești de cinci ori: 1731-1733, 1735-1741, 1745-1748, 1756-1758 și 1761-1763
 +
* Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Țării Românești între 1753–1756 și 1763–1764
 +
* Constantin Hangerli (1760-1799), domn al Țării Românești între 1797–1799
 +
* Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Țării Românești între 1802-1806
  
 
=== Rusia ===
 
=== Rusia ===
−
* [[Constantin Vladimirski]], mort en 1219
+
* [[Constantin Vsevolodovici]] (cunoscut și ca Constantin Vladimirski; 1186–1218), mare cneaz al Vladimirului
−
* [[Constantin Pavlovitch de Russie|Constantin]], [[grand-duc]], frère du tsar [[Nicolas Ier de Russie|Nicolas I]]
+
* [[Constantin Pavlovici al Rusiei]] (1779–1831), mare duce, frate al țarului Nicolae I al Rusiei
  
 
== Alte persoane ==
 
== Alte persoane ==
−
* [[Constantine Petrovich Pobedonostsev]] (†1907), Russian jurist, statesman, adviser to three Tsars and Ober-Procurator of the Holy Synod for twenty seven years.
+
* [[Constantin Petrovici Pobedonosțev]] (†1907), jurist și om de stat rus, consilier a trei țari și ober-procurator al Sfântului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse timp de 27 de ani.
  
−
== Notes ==
+
== Note ==
 
<small><references group="note" /></small>
 
<small><references group="note" /></small>
  
Linia 98: Linia 102:
 
[[Categorie:Sfinți]]
 
[[Categorie:Sfinți]]
 
[[Categorie:Nume]]
 
[[Categorie:Nume]]
 +
 +
[[en:Constantine (disambiguation)]]

Versiunea curentă din 13 iunie 2022 15:35

Constantin este un nume care vine din latinescul Constantinus, derivat din Constantius, el însuși provenit de la numele roman Constans, care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina. Numele de Constantin este purtat de mulți sfinți și personalități ortodoxe de-a lungul timpului.

Sfinți

Episcopi

Împărați romani și bizantini

Alți monarhi și prinți

Britania

Grecia

Scoția

Armenia

Moldova

  • Constantin Movilă (1594-1612), domn al Moldovei între 1607-1611
  • Constantin Cantemir (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1685-1693
  • Constantin Duca (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1693-1695 și 1700-1703
  • Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Moldovei între 1733-1735, 1741-1743 și 1748-1749
  • Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Moldovei între 1749-1753 și 1756-1757
  • Constantin Moruzi (1730-1787), domn al Moldovei între 1777-1782
  • Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Moldovei între 1799-1801

Țara Românească

  • Constantin Șerban († 1685), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1654-1658
  • Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654-1714), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1688-1714
  • Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Țării Românești de cinci ori: 1731-1733, 1735-1741, 1745-1748, 1756-1758 și 1761-1763
  • Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Țării Românești între 1753–1756 și 1763–1764
  • Constantin Hangerli (1760-1799), domn al Țării Românești între 1797–1799
  • Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Țării Românești între 1802-1806

Rusia

Alte persoane

  • Constantin Petrovici Pobedonosțev (†1907), jurist și om de stat rus, consilier a trei țari și ober-procurator al Sfântului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse timp de 27 de ani.

Note

  1. ↑ A se vedea Constantine (British saint) și Constantine of Dumnonia. Note that the Great Synaxaristes also includes an additional, separate entry for 9 mai for a certain "Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots", who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain. {Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων. 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}
  2. ↑ Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a national martyr or ethnomartyr), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.
  3. ↑ St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of Tver.

Referințe

  1. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  2. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ↑ Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  4. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης. 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  5. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς. 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. ↑ De Imperatoribus Romanis - Constantine IV, accesat 16 mai 2022
  7. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας. 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  8. ↑ Constantine June 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  9. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  10. ↑ Venerable Constantine of Synnada. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  11. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. ↑ May 21/June 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  14. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. ↑ Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  16. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ↑ Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  18. ↑ June 11 / May 29. Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  19. ↑ May 29/June 11. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  20. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  21. ↑ 20 iunie 1992 – Sf. Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române a hotărât canonizarea unor noi sfinți de neam român, 18 iunie 2008, Basilica.ro, accesat 20 mai 2022
  22. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  23. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος. 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  24. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν. 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
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