Pavel I al Constantinopolului
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Cel între sfinţi părintele nostru Pavel Mărturisitorul sau Pavel I de Constantinopol a trăit în secolul al IV-lea, şi a slujit ca patriarh de Constantinopol în anii: 337-339, 341-342, 346-351.
The Arians, led by the Eastern emperor, Constantius, revolted against the election of Paul to his see. Emperor Constantius held a council, banishing Paul and electing in his stead Eusebius of Nicomedia. Eusebius also banished other Orthodox bishops to Rome. After Eusebius died, Paul returned to Constantinople. Although he was greeted warmly by the people, Emperor Constantius once again banished him to Rome. The Western emperor, Constans, returned Paul to Constantinople with a threatening letter to his eastern co-ruler, resulting in Paul's reinstatement as archbishop.
After Constans was murdered in a palace coup, Paul was banished again, but now to Cucusus in Armenia. There, celebrating the Divine Liturgy, Arians came upon him and strangled him with his omophorion.
In 381, Emperor Theodosius the Great transferred St. Paul's relics to Constantinople. Nearly a thousand years later, in 1326, they were further moved to Venice.
Pavel I al Constantinopolului | ||
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Precedat de: Alexander Eusebius of Nicomedia Macedonius I |
Archbishop of Constantinople 337-339 341-342 346-351 |
Urmat de: Eusebius of Nicomedia Macedonius I Macedonius I |
Surse
Legături externe
- Paul the Confessor, Patriarch of Constantinople (GOARCH)
- Saint Paul the Confessor, Patriarch of Constantinople (Prologue of Ohrid)
- "If you desire a shepherd who will teach you and who will shine with virtues, choose Paul": St. Paul the Confessor, Archbishop of Constantinople
- St Paul the Confessor, Patriarch of Constantinople (GOAA)
- Paul I - Church of Constantinople website
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