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'''Constantin''' este un nume care vine din latinescul ''Constantinus'', derivat din ''Constantius'', el însuși venit de la numele roman ''Constans'', care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina.
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'''Constantin''' este un nume care vine din latinescul ''Constantinus'', derivat din ''Constantius'', el însuși provenit de la numele roman ''Constans'', care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina. Numele de Constantin este purtat de mulți [[sfinți]] și personalități ortodoxe de-a lungul timpului.
  
 
==Sfinți==
 
==Sfinți==
 
* Constantin de Perugia, sfințit [[mucenic]], [[episcop]] de Perugia (†ca.170), [[29 ianuarie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1938/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας].'' 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Perugia, sfințit [[mucenic]], [[episcop]] de Perugia (†ca.170), [[29 ianuarie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1938/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας].'' 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantin cel Mare]] (†337), [[May 21]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3295/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101452 Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* [[Constantin cel Mare]] (†337), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3295/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101452 Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* [[Constantine of Cornwall]], "King of Dumnonia", British king and Martyr who gave up his crown to join St. David's monastery at Menevia, Wales, missionary to the Picts (†576), [[March 9]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (''Cornish and Welsh tradition''), and [[March 11]] (''Irish and Scottish tradition'').<ref group="note">See ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' and ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[May 9]] for a certain '''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"''', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.<br>
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* [[Constantin de Cornwall]], „Regele Dumnoniei”, rege britanic și martir care a renunțat la coroana sa pentru a se alătura mănăstirii Sf. David de la Menevia, Wales, misionar în ținutul picților (†576), [[9 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (în tradițiile din Cornwall și Wales), și [[11 martie]] (în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană).<ref group="note">A se vedea ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' și ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[9 mai]] for a certain ''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"'', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain. {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
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:* {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
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* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]], rege, călugăr, confesor (†640), [[11 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
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* [[Constantine of Strathclyde]], King, Monk, Confessor (†640), [[March 11]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
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* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20220325143535/http://www.roman-emperors.org/Constiv.htm ''De Imperatoribus Romanis - Constantine IV''], accesat 16 mai 2022</ref>
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* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/545/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις].'' 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin de Beauvais, călugăr împreună cu Sf. [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] la Jumièges în Franța, mai apoi episcop de Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[15 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
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* Constantin de Beauvais, a monk with St [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] at Jumièges in France, then Bishop of Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[June 15]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
 
 
* Constantin de Synnada, (†9th c.), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1541/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103650 Venerable Constantine of Synnada].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Synnada, (†9th c.), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1541/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=103650 Venerable Constantine of Synnada].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului]], patriarh de Constantinopol (†1063), [[29 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/249/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului]], patriarh de Constantinopol (†1063), [[29 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/249/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως].'' 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin de Murom (''Constantine (Yaroslav), prince''), and his children Michael and Theodore, Wonderworkers of Murom (†1129), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3302/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110521.htm May 21/June 3].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref>
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* Constantin de Murom (''Constantine (Yaroslav), prinț''), împreună cu fiii lui Mihai și Teodor, făcătorii de minuni din Murom (†1129), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3302/sxsaintinfo.aspx Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110521.htm May 21/June 3].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref>
 
* [[Constantin I al Kievului]] (†1159), [[5 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3591/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας].'' 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101612 Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin I al Kievului]] (†1159), [[5 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3591/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας].'' 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=101612 Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* Constantine of Cyprus the Wonderworker, Martyr, and those with him (†ca.12th c.?), [[July 1]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, și cei împreună cu dânsul (†cca. sec XII), [[1 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constantine of Kosinsk, Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[July 29]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[29 iulie]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
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* [[Constantine XI Palaiologos]] (†1453), [[May 29]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
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* [[Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul]] (†1453), [[29 mai]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
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* Constantine of Novotorzanin, Fool-for-Christ, of Novotorzanin, Russia (†16th c.), [[May 21]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
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* Constantin din Novotorzanin, Nebun pentru Hristos, de la Novotorzanin, Rusia (†16th c.), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
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* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], King of Wallachia, New Martyr, martyred with his four sons (†1714), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3309/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], domn al Țării Românești, martirizat împreună cu cei patru fii ai săi (†1714), [[16 august]]<ref>[https://basilica.ro/20-iunie-1992-sf-sinod-al-bisericii-ortodoxe-romane-a-hotarat-canonizarea-unor-noi-sfinti-de-neam-roman/ ''20 iunie 1992 – Sf. Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române a hotărât canonizarea unor noi sfinți de neam român''], 18 iunie 2008, ''Basilica.ro'', accesat 20 mai 2022</ref>
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* Constantius the Russian, of the Great Lavra of Mount Athos, at Constantinople (†1743), [[December 26]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constanțiu Rusul, de la Marea Lavră din Sfântul Munte Athos, la Constantinopol (†1743), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantine Hagarit]]  (†1819), [[2 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3536/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν].'' 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantin Hagarit]]  (†1819), [[2 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3536/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν].'' 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
  
 
==Episcopi==
 
==Episcopi==
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* [[Constantin I al Romei|Constantin]], [[papă]] între 708-715
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* [[Constantin al II-lea (antipapă)|Constantin al II-lea]], antipapă
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* [[Constantin I al Constantinopolului|Constantin I]] [[patriarh]] al [[Biserica Ortodoxă a Constantinopolului|Constantinopolului]] între 675-677
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* [[Constantin al II-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al II-lea]], patriarh al Constantinopolului (754-766)
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* [[Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al III-lea ''Lihudas'']], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1059-1063)
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* [[Constantin al IV-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al IV-lea ''Hliarenos'']], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1154-1156)
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* [[Constantin al V-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al V-lea]], patriarh al Constantinopolului (1897-1901)
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* [[Constantin al VI-lea al Constantinopolului|Constantin al VI-lea]] (1860-1930), patriarh al Constantinopolului între 1924-1925
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* [[Constantin (Essensky) de Richmond]], episcop de Brisbane (ROCOR), episcop de Boston, episcop de Richmond (†1996)
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* [[Constantin (Papastephanou) de Bagdad]], mitropolit de Bagdad (1969-prezent)
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* [[Constantin (Sakellaropoulos) al Tesaliei]] (†2007)
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* [[Constantin (Buggan) de Irinoupolis]] (1936–2012)
  
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* [[Constantin (pape)|Constantin]], [[pape]]
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==Împărați romani și bizantini==
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* [[Constantin II (antipape)|Constantin II]], [[antipape]]
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* [[Constantin I]] (272-337), împărat roman între anii 306-337
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* Constantin de Laodicée, ''[[Clavis Patrum Græcorum]]'' 7107-7108
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* [[Constantin al II-lea]] (316-340), împărat roman între anii 337-340
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* [[Constantin Ier de Constantinople]]
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* Constantin al III-lea (?-411), uzurpator roman (407–409), tatăl lui Constans al II-lea
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* [[Constantine II of Constantinople]], Heretic, Patriarch of Constantinople (†767)  
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* [[Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin]] (540-582), împărat bizantin între anii 578-582, fiul adoptiv al lui [[Iustin al II-lea]]
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* [[Constantin III Lichoudès]]
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* [[Constantin al III-lea]] (612-641), împărat bizantin în anul 641
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* [[Constantin IV Chliarénos]]
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* [[Constantin al IV-lea]] (652-685), împărat bizantin între anii 668-685
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* [[Constantin V de Constantinople]]
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* [[Constantin al V-lea]] (718-775), împărat bizantin între anii 741-775
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* [[Constantin VI de Constantinople]] (1860-1930), [[Patriarche (religion)|patriarche]]
+
* [[Constantin al VI-lea]] ''Orbul'' (771-802), împărat bizantin între anii 780-797
−
* [[Constantine (Essensky) of Richmond]], Bishop of Brisbane (ROCOR), Bishop of Boston, Bishop of Richmond, (†1996)
+
* Constantin (sau Symbatios), co-împărat bizantin între 814-820 împreună cu tatăl său [[Leon al V-lea]] ''Armeanul''
−
* [[Constantine (Papastephanou) of Baghdad]], Metropolitan of Baghdad (1969-present)
+
* Constantin (859-879), co-împărat bizantin între 869-879 împreună cu tatăl său [[Vasile I]] ''Macedoneanul''
−
* [[Constantine (Sakellaropoulos) of Thessaliotis]] (†2007)
+
* Constantin Lecapenos (912-948), co-împărat bizantin între 924-945 împreună cu tatăl său [[Roman I Lecapenul|Roman I ''Lecapenos'']]
−
* [[Constantine (Buggan) of Irinoupolis]] (†2012)
+
* [[Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul]] (905-959), împărat bizantin între anii 913-920 și 945-959
 +
* [[Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul]] (961-1028), împărat bizantin între anii 1025-1028
 +
* [[Constantin al IX-lea]] ''Monomahul'' (1000-1055), împărat bizantin între anii 1042-1055
 +
* [[Constantin al X-lea Duca]] (1006-1067), împărat bizantin între anii 1059-1067
 +
* [[Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul]] (1405-1453), ultimul împărat bizantin, între anii 1448-1453
  
−
==Împărați romani și bizantini==
+
== Alți monarhi și prinți ==
−
* [[Constantin Ier (empereur romain)|Constantin I]] (272-337), [[empereur romain]]. À son sujet, voir aussi :
+
=== Britania ===
−
* [[Constantin II (empereur romain)|Constantin II]], empereur romain
+
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Britaniei]] (rege legendar al Dumnoniei, în Britania post-romană, secolul al VI-lea)
−
* [[Constantin III (usurpateur romain)|Constantin III]], usurpateur romain père de [[Constant (fils de Constantin III)|Constant]]
 
−
* [[Tibère II Constantin]] (540-582)
 
−
* [[Constantin III (empereur byzantin)|Constantin III]], [[Liste des empereurs byzantins|empereur byzantin]], mort en 641
 
−
* [[Constantin IV]] (652- 685), empereur byzantin
 
−
* [[Constantin V]] (718-775), empereur byzantin
 
−
* [[Constantin VI]] (771-800), empereur byzantin, contemporain de [[Charlemagne]]
 
−
* [[Constantin (fils de Léon V)|Constantin]] (v 800-?), fils aîné de l'empereur [[empire byzantin|byzantin]] [[Léon V l'Arménien]]
 
−
* [[Constantin (fils de Basile Ier)|Constantin (fils de Basile I)]] (859-879)
 
−
* [[Constantin Lécapène]] (912-964), détrôné
 
−
* [[Constantin VII Porphyrogénète]] (905-959), empereur byzantin
 
−
* [[Constantin VIII|Constantin VIII (empereur byzantin)]] (961-1028)
 
−
* [[Constantin IX]] (1000-1055), empereur byzantin
 
−
* [[Constantin X]], mort en 1067, empereur byzantin
 
−
* [[Constantin XI Paléologue]] (1405-1453), dernier empereur byzantin
 
  
−
== Autres souverains et princes ==
+
=== Grecia ===
−
=== Bretagne insulaire ===
+
* [[Constantin I al Greciei]] (1868-1923), rege al Greciei între 1913-1922
−
* [[Constantin III de Bretagne]] (légendaire)
+
* [[Constantin al II-lea al Greciei]] (n. 1940), rege al Greciei între 1964-1973
  
−
=== Grèce ===
+
=== Scoția ===
−
* [[Constantin Ier de Grèce|Constantin I]], [[Liste des rois des Hellènes|roi des Hellènes]] (c'est-à-dire roi de la [[Grèce]] moderne, parfois appelé ''Constantin XII'')
+
* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]] (570-636), rege al regatului Strathclyde, din sud-vestul Scoției
−
* [[Constantin II de Grèce|Constantin II]], roi des Hellènes
+
* [[Constantin I al Scoției]] (Constantin MacAlpin, 836-877), rege al picților între 862–877
 +
* [[Constantin al II-lea al Scoției]] (879-952), rege al Scoției între 900-943
 +
* [[Constantin al III-lea al Scoției]] (970-997), rege al Scoției între 995–997
  
−
=== Écosse ===
+
=== Armenia ===
−
* [[Constantin de Strathclyde]] (c.600)
+
* [[Constantin al V-lea al Armeniei]] († 1362), rege al Armeniei
−
* [[Constantin Ier (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin I]], roi d'Écosse
 
−
* [[Constantin II (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin II]], roi d'Écosse
 
−
* [[Constantin III (roi d'Écosse)|Constantin III]], roi d'Écosse
 
  
−
=== Scots ===
+
=== Moldova ===
−
* [[Constantin des Pictes]], mort en 820, roi des [[scots]]
+
* [[Constantin Movilă]] (1594-1612), domn al Moldovei între 1607-1611
 +
* [[Constantin Cantemir]] (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1685-1693
 +
* Constantin Duca (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1693-1695 și 1700-1703
 +
* Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Moldovei între 1733-1735, 1741-1743 și 1748-1749
 +
* Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Moldovei între 1749-1753 și 1756-1757
 +
* Constantin Moruzi (1730-1787), domn al Moldovei între 1777-1782
 +
* Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Moldovei între 1799-1801
  
−
=== [[Arménie]], [[Moldavie]] et [[Valachie (principauté)|Valachie]] ===
+
=== Țara Românească ===
 +
* [[Constantin Șerban]] († 1685), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1654-1658
 +
* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]] (1654-1714), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1688-1714
 +
* [[Constantin Mavrocordat]] (1710-1769), domn al Țării Românești de cinci ori: 1731-1733, 1735-1741, 1745-1748, 1756-1758 și 1761-1763
 +
* Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Țării Românești între 1753–1756 și 1763–1764
 +
* Constantin Hangerli (1760-1799), domn al Țării Românești între 1797–1799
 +
* Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Țării Românești între 1802-1806
  
−
* [[Constantin V d'Arménie]] († 1362), [[Liste des souverains arméniens de Cilicie|roi d'Arménie]]
+
=== Rusia ===
−
* [[Constantin Cantemir]] (1630-1693), prince de [[Moldavie]]
+
* [[Constantin Vsevolodovici]] (cunoscut și ca Constantin Vladimirski; 1186–1218), mare cneaz al Vladimirului
−
* [[Constantin Ier Şerban Basarab]] († 1685), prince de [[Valachie (principauté)|Valachie]]
+
* [[Constantin Pavlovici al Rusiei]] (1779–1831), mare duce, frate al țarului Nicolae I al Rusiei
−
* [[Constantin II Brâncoveanu]] (1664-1714), prince de [[Valachie (principauté)|Valachie]]
 
  
−
=== Russie ===
+
== Alte persoane ==
−
* [[Constantin Vladimirski]], mort en 1219
+
* [[Constantin Petrovici Pobedonosțev]] (†1907), jurist și om de stat rus, consilier a trei țari și ober-procurator al Sfântului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse timp de 27 de ani.
−
* [[Constantin Pavlovitch de Russie|Constantin]], [[grand-duc]], frère du tsar [[Nicolas Ier de Russie|Nicolas I]]
 
  
−
==Other==
+
== Note ==
−
* [[Constantine Petrovich Pobedonostsev]] (†1907), Russian jurist, statesman, adviser to three Tsars and Ober-Procurator of the Holy Synod for twenty seven years.
 
−
<br>
 
−
===Notes===
 
 
<small><references group="note" /></small>
 
<small><references group="note" /></small>
  
−
===References===
+
== Referințe ==
 
<small><div><references/></div></small>
 
<small><div><references/></div></small>
  
 
[[Categorie:Sfinți]]
 
[[Categorie:Sfinți]]
 
[[Categorie:Nume]]
 
[[Categorie:Nume]]
 +
 +
[[en:Constantine (disambiguation)]]

Versiunea curentă din 20 iunie 2024 21:02

Constantin este un nume care vine din latinescul Constantinus, derivat din Constantius, el însuși provenit de la numele roman Constans, care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina. Numele de Constantin este purtat de mulți sfinți și personalități ortodoxe de-a lungul timpului.

Sfinți

Episcopi

Împărați romani și bizantini

Alți monarhi și prinți

Britania

Grecia

Scoția

Armenia

Moldova

  • Constantin Movilă (1594-1612), domn al Moldovei între 1607-1611
  • Constantin Cantemir (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1685-1693
  • Constantin Duca (1630-1693), domn al Moldovei între 1693-1695 și 1700-1703
  • Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Moldovei între 1733-1735, 1741-1743 și 1748-1749
  • Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Moldovei între 1749-1753 și 1756-1757
  • Constantin Moruzi (1730-1787), domn al Moldovei între 1777-1782
  • Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Moldovei între 1799-1801

Țara Românească

  • Constantin Șerban († 1685), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1654-1658
  • Constantin Brâncoveanu (1654-1714), domn al Țării Românești între anii 1688-1714
  • Constantin Mavrocordat (1710-1769), domn al Țării Românești de cinci ori: 1731-1733, 1735-1741, 1745-1748, 1756-1758 și 1761-1763
  • Constantin Racoviță (1699-1764), domn al Țării Românești între 1753–1756 și 1763–1764
  • Constantin Hangerli (1760-1799), domn al Țării Românești între 1797–1799
  • Constantin Ipsilanti (1760-1816), domn al Țării Românești între 1802-1806

Rusia

Alte persoane

  • Constantin Petrovici Pobedonosțev (†1907), jurist și om de stat rus, consilier a trei țari și ober-procurator al Sfântului Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Ruse timp de 27 de ani.

Note

  1. ↑ A se vedea Constantine (British saint) și Constantine of Dumnonia. Note that the Great Synaxaristes also includes an additional, separate entry for 9 mai for a certain "Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots", who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain. {Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων. 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}
  2. ↑ Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a national martyr or ethnomartyr), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.
  3. ↑ St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of Tver.

Referințe

  1. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  2. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. ↑ Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  4. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης. 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  5. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς. 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. ↑ De Imperatoribus Romanis - Constantine IV, accesat 16 mai 2022
  7. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας. 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  8. ↑ Constantine June 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  9. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  10. ↑ Venerable Constantine of Synnada. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  11. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. ↑ May 21/June 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  14. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. ↑ Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  16. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. ↑ Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  18. ↑ June 11 / May 29. Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  19. ↑ May 29/June 11. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  20. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  21. ↑ 20 iunie 1992 – Sf. Sinod al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române a hotărât canonizarea unor noi sfinți de neam român, 18 iunie 2008, Basilica.ro, accesat 20 mai 2022
  22. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  23. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος. 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  24. ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν. 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
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