Constantin: Diferență între versiuni

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* [[Constantine of Cornwall]], "King of Dumnonia", British king and Martyr who gave up his crown to join St. David's monastery at Menevia, Wales, missionary to the Picts (†576), [[9 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (''Cornish and Welsh tradition''), and [[11 martie]] (''în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană'').<ref group="note">See ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' and ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[9 mai]] for a certain '''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"''', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.<br>
 
* [[Constantine of Cornwall]], "King of Dumnonia", British king and Martyr who gave up his crown to join St. David's monastery at Menevia, Wales, missionary to the Picts (†576), [[9 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2392/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης].'' 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref> (''Cornish and Welsh tradition''), and [[11 martie]] (''în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană'').<ref group="note">See ''[[w:Constantine (British saint)|Constantine (British saint)]]'' and ''[[w:Constantine of Dumnonia|Constantine of Dumnonia]].'' Note that the ''Great Synaxaristes'' also includes an additional, separate entry for [[9 mai]] for a certain '''"Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots"''', who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.<br>
 
:* {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
 
:* {Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3082/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων].'' 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}</ref>
* [[Constantine of Strathclyde]], King, Monk, Confessor (†640), [[March 11]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
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* [[Constantine of Strathclyde]], King, Monk, Confessor (†640), [[11 martie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/2409/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς].'' 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>  
 
* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/545/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις].'' 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin cel Nou]] (†685), [[3 septembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/545/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις].'' 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Beauvais, a monk with St [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] at Jumièges in France, then Bishop of Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[15 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Beauvais, a monk with St [[w:Philibert of Jumièges|Philibert]] at Jumièges in France, then Bishop of Beauvais (''Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis''), (†706), [[15 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3820/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας].'' 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref>''[http://www.orthodoxengland.org.uk/stdjun.htm Constantine June 15].'' Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.</ref>
Linia 15: Linia 15:
 
* Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, and those with him (†ca.12th c.?), [[1 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, and those with him (†ca.12th c.?), [[1 iulie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/7/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ].'' 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[29 iulie]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
 
* Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), [[29 iulie]]<ref>''[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsViewer.asp?SID=4&ID=1&FSID=102124 Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov].'' OCA - Feasts and Saints.</ref>
* [[Constantine XI Palaiologos]] (†1453), [[29 mai]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
+
* [[Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul]] (†1453), [[29 mai]]<ref>''[http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?year=2011&today=11&month=6&trp=0&tzo=-4 June 11 / May 29].'' Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).</ref><ref>''[http://days.pravoslavie.ru/en/Days/20110529.htm May 29/June 11].'' Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).</ref><ref group="note">Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a ''national martyr'' or ''ethnomartyr''), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.</ref>
* Constantine of Novotorzanin, Fool-for-Christ, of Novotorzanin, Russia (†16th c.), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
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* Constantin din Novotorzanin, Nebun pentru Hristos, de la Novotorzanin, Rusia (†16th c.), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes:  ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3310/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref><ref group="note">St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of [[w:Tver|Tver]].</ref>
 
* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], King of Wallachia, New Martyr, martyred with his four sons (†1714), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3309/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* [[Constantin Brâncoveanu]], King of Wallachia, New Martyr, martyred with his four sons (†1714), [[21 mai]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3309/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες].'' 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
* Constantius the Russian, of the Great Lavra of Mount Athos, at Constantinople (†1743), [[December 26]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* Constanțiu Rusul, de la Marea Lavră din Sfântul Munte Athos, la Constantinopol (†1743), [[26 decembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1543/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος].'' 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
 
* Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), [[14 noiembrie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/1175/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος].'' 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
* [[Constantine Hagarit]]  (†1819), [[2 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3536/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν].'' 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
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* [[Constantin Hagarit]]  (†1819), [[2 iunie]]<ref>Great Synaxaristes: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/3536/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν].'' 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.</ref>
  
 
==Episcopi==
 
==Episcopi==

Versiunea de la data 6 mai 2022 19:22

Constantin este un nume care vine din latinescul Constantinus, derivat din Constantius, el însuși venit de la numele roman Constans, care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina.

Sfinți

Episcopi

Împărați romani și bizantini

Autres souverains et princes

Bretagne insulaire

Grèce

Écosse

Scots

Arménie, Moldavie et Valachie

Russie

Other


Notes

  1. See Constantine (British saint) and Constantine of Dumnonia. Note that the Great Synaxaristes also includes an additional, separate entry for 9 mai for a certain "Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots", who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.
  2. Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a national martyr or ethnomartyr), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.
  3. St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of Tver.

References

  1. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  2. Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  3. Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  4. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης. 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  5. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς. 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  6. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις. 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  7. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας. 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  8. Constantine June 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
  9. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  10. Venerable Constantine of Synnada. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  11. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  12. Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  13. May 21/June 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  14. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  15. Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  16. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  17. Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
  18. June 11 / May 29. Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
  19. May 29/June 11. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
  20. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  21. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  22. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  23. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος. 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
  24. Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν. 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.