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[[Image:OCA logo.jpg|right|Biserica Ortodoxă din America]]
{{Bisericăchurch|
name= Biserica Ortodoxă din America|
founder= Ss. Sfântul [[Herman de din Alaska]], [[Innocent de Inocentul din Alaska]], [[Alexis de din Wilkes-Barre]]|independence=1970 ("auto-guvernare autoguvernare temporară" în din 1924) |recognition= 1970 de către [[Biserica Ortodoxă RusăRusiei]] |primate=[[Herman (Swaiko) de din Washington şi New York|Mitropolitul Herman]]|
hq=Syosset, New York|
territory=Statele Unite ale Americii (USA) şi Canada|possessions= MexicMexico, America de Sud, Australia|language=englezăEnglish, [[slavona bisericească]], spaniolăspaniola|music=[[cântarea ruseascăstilul rus]], [[cântarea bizantinăstilul bizantin]] (în unele diocezeeparhii etnice)|calendar=[[calendarul iulian îndreptatCalendarul Iulian Revizuit|iulian îndreptatIulian Revizuit]], [[calendarul iulianCalendarul Iulian|iulianIulian]]|population=între de la 30.,000 şi până la 1.,000.,000|website=[http://www.oca.org/ Orthodox Church in Biserica Ortodoxă din America]
}}
== History Istorie ==''Main ArticleArticolul principal: [[History of the Istoria OCA]]''
At that time, some parishes which had been part of a single, multi-ethnic, North American [[diocese]] organized separate dioceses and placed themselves under various other [[mother church]]es, solidifying the current situation of multiple, ethnically-based, overlapping, jurisdictions in North America. Though the revolution in Russia helped to speed this fragmentation process along, it had already been occurring prior to 1917, as hundreds of Orthodox parishes in the US had been founded without any reference to the Russian presence, whose authority was not universally acknowledged.
According to the 1970 ''Tomos of Autocephaly'' granted by the [[Church of Russia]], the name of this church body was originally ''The Autocephalous Orthodox Church in America''.[http://www.oca.org/DOCtomos.asp?SID=12] According to the Statute of the Orthodox Church in America, adopted by the Second All-American Council in October 1971, the usage is ''The Orthodox Church in America'' at the beginning of sentences[http://oca.org/DOCstatute.asp?SID=12&ID=1] and ''the Orthodox Church in America'' in the middle of sentences[http://www.oca.org/DOCstatute.asp?SID=12&ID=4], thus seeming to imply that the capitalization of ''the'' in the name is not vital.
==EpiscopacyEpiscopate=====Diocesan bishopsEpiscopi titulari===* Most Blessed Prea Fericitul [[Herman (Swaiko) of de Washington and şi New York|Herman (Swaiko)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de [[Diocese of Eparhia Washington and şi New York (OCA)|Washington and şi New York]], Metropolitan of All America and Mitropolit al întregii Americi şi Canada* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Dmitri (Royster) of de Dallas|Dmitri (Royster)]], Archbishop of Dallas and the Arhiepiscop al [[Diocese of the South Eparhia de Dallas (OCA)|SouthSudului]], Exarch of Exarh al [[Exarchate of Mexico Exarhatul de Mexic (OCA)|MexicoMexicului]]* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Nathaniel (Popp) of de Detroit|Nathaniel (Popp)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Detroit and the şi al [[Romanian Orthodox Episcopate of Episcopatul Ortodox Român din America (OCA)|Romanian EpiscopateEpiscopatului Român]]* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Job (Osacky) of de Chicago|Job (Osacky)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Chicago and the şi al [[Diocese of the Midwest Eparhia Vestului Mijlociu (OCA)|MidwestVestului Mijlociu]]* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Seraphim (Storheim) of de Ottawa|Seraphim (Storheim)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Ottawa and şi al [[Archdiocese of Arhiepiscopia de Canada (OCA)|CanadaCanadei]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Nikolai (Soraich) of de Sitka and şi Anchorage|Nikolai (Soraich)]], Bishop of Episcop de Sitka, Anchorage and şi al [[Diocese of Dioceza de Alaska (OCA)|AlaskaAlaskăi]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Nikon (Liolin) of de Boston|Nikon (Liolin)]], Bishop of Episcop de Boston, New England and the şi al [[Albanian Archdiocese Arhiepiscopia Albaneză (OCA)|Albanian ArchdioceseArhiepiscopiei Albaneze]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Tikhon (Mollard) of de Philadelphia|Tikhon (Mollard)]], Bishop of Episcop de Philadelphia and şi al [[Diocese of Eastern Pennsylvania Dioceza Pennsylvaniei de Est (OCA)|Eastern Pennsylvaniade Est]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Benjamin (Peterson) of de San Francisco|Benjamin (Peterson)]], Bishop of Episcop de San Francisco and the şi al [[Diocese of the West Eparhiei de Vest (OCA)|Diocese of the WestEparhiei de Vest]]
===Auxiliary bishopsEpiscopi vicari===* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Irineu (Duvlea) of de Dearborn Heights|Irineu (Duvlea)]], Bishop of Episcop de Dearborn Heights and auxiliary to Archbishop şi Vicar al Arhiepiscopului [[Nathaniel (Popp) of de Detroit]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Alejo (Pacheco-Vera) of de Mexico City|Alejo (Pacheco-Vera)]], Bishop of Episcop de Mexico City and auxiliary to Metropolitan şi Vicar al Mitropolitului [[Herman (Swaiko) of de Washington and şi New York]]
===Retired bishopsEpiscopi pensionaţi===* Most Blessed Prea Fericitul [[Theodosius (Lazor) of de Washington|Theodosius (Lazor)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Washington, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi Canadei* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Peter (L'Huillier) of de New York|Peter (L'Huillier)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de New York and şi New Jersey* Most Reverend Prea Venerabilul [[Gregory (Afonsky) of de Sitka|Gregory (Afonsky)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Sitka and şi Alaska* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Mark (Forsberg) of de Boston|Mark (Forsberg)]], Bishop of Episcop de Boston* Most Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Lazar (Puhalo) of de Ottawa|Lazar (Puhalo)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Ottawa* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Tikhon (Fitzgerald) of de San Francisco and şi Los Angeles|Tikhon (Fitzgerald)]], Bishop of Episcop de San Francisco, Los Angeles and the şi [[http://www.ocadow.org/ WestVest]]* Right Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Varlaam (Novakshonoff) of de Vancouver|Varlaam (Novakshonoff)]], Bishop of Episcop de Vancouver
===Reposed bishopsEpiscopi decedaţi===* Most Reverend Drept Venerabilul [[Kyrill (Yonchev) of de Pittsburgh|Kyrill (Yonchev)]], Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Pittsburgh and Western Pennsylvania and the şi Penssylvania de Vest şi al [[Bulgarian Diocese Eparhia Bulgară (OCA)|Bulgarian DioceseEparhiei Bulgare]]
== List of primates and ruling bishopsLista întâistătătorilor şi episcopilor care au guvernat==[[Image:Raphel Platon Alexander.jpg|right|thumb|250px|Bishops [[Raphael of Rafael din Brooklyn|St. RaphelSfântul Rafael]], [[Platon (Rozhdestvensky) of de New York|Platon]], and şi [[Alexander (Nemolovsky) of de Brussels|Alexander]]]]* Bishop Episcopul [[Joasaph (Bolotov) of de Kodiak|Joasaph (Bolotov)]] ''Bishop of Episcop de Kodiak Auxiliary of the şi Vicar al Episcopiei de Irkutsk Diocese'' (1799)* Bishop Episcop [[Innocent of de Alaska|Innocent (Veniaminov)]] ''of de Alaska'' ** ''Bishop of Episcop de Kamchatka, the şi Insulele Kurile and şi Aleutian Islands'' (1840-50)** ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Kamchatka, the şi Insulele Kurile and şi Aleutian Islands'' (1850-68)* Bishop Episcop [[Peter (Ekaterinovsky) of de Novoarkhangelsk|Peter (Ekaterinovsky)]] ''Bishop of Episcop de Novoarkhangelsk (Sitka) Auxiliary of the Vicar al Episcopiei de Kamchatka Diocese'' (1859-66)* Bishop Episcop [[Paul (Popov) of de Novoarkhangelsk|Paul (Popov)]] ''Bishop of Episcop de Novoarkhangelsk (Sitka), Auxiliary of the Vicar al Episcopiei de Kamchatka Diocese'' (1866-70)* Bishop Episcop [[John (Mitropolsky) of the Aleutiansal Aleutinelor|John (Mitropolsky)]] ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi'' (1870-77)* Bishop Episcop [[Nestor (Zakkis) of the Aleutiansal Aleutinelor|Nestor (Zakkis)]] ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi'' (1878-82)* Bishop Episcop [[Vladimir (Sokolovsky-Avtonomov) of the Aleutiansal Aleutinelor|Vladimir (Sokolovsky-Avtonomov)]] ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi '' (1887-91)* Bishop Episcop [[Nicholas (Adoratsky) of the Aleutiansal Aleutinelor|Nicholas (Adoratsky)]] ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi'' (1891)* Bishop Episcop [[Nicholas (Ziorov) of Warsawde Varşovia|Nicholas (Ziorov)]] ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi'' (1891-98)* Bishop Episcop [[Tikhon of Moscowde Moscova|Tikhon (Belavin)]] ''of Moscowde Moscova''** ''Bishop of the Aleutians and AlaskaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Alaskăi'' (1898-1900)** ''Bishop of the Aleutians and North AmericaEpiscop al Aleutinelor şi Americii de Nord'' (1900-05)** ''Archbishop of the Aleutians and North AmericaArhiepiscop al Aleutinelor şi Americii de Nord'' (1905-07)* Archbishop Arhiepiscop [[Platon (Rozhdestvensky) of de New York|Platon (Rozhdestvensky)]] ''Archbishop of the Aleutians and North AmericaArhiepiscop al Aleutinelor şi Americii de Nord'' (1907-14)* Archbishop Arhiepiscop de [[Evdokim (Meschersky) of the Aleutiansal Aleutinelor|Evdokim (Meschersky)]] ''Archbishop of the Aleutians and North AmericaArhiepiscop al Aleutinelor şi Americii de Nord'' (1914-18)* Archbishop Arhiepiscop de [[Alexander (Nemolovsky) of de Brussels|Alexander (Nemolovsky)]] ''Archbishop of the Aleutians and North AmericaArhiepiscop al Aleutinelor şi Americii de Nord'' (1919-22)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Platon (Rozhdestvensky) of de New York|Platon (Rozhdestvensky)]] ''Metropolitan of All America and Canada'' (1922-34)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Theophilus (Pashkovsky) of de San Francisco|Theophilus (Pashkovsky)]] ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de San Francisco, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (1934-50)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Leonty (Turkevich) of de New York|Leonty (Turkevich)]] ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de New York, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (1950-65)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Ireney (Bekish) of de New York|Ireney (Bekish)]] ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de New York, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (1965-77)* Archbishop Arhiepiscop [[Sylvester (Haruns) of de Montreal|Sylvester (Haruns)]] ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Montreal and şi Canada, Temporary Administrator of the Orthodox Church in Guvernator temporar al Bisericii Ortodoxe din America'' (1974-77)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Theodosius (Lazor) of de Washington|Theodosius (Lazor)]]** ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de New York, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (1977-80)** ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Washington, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (1981-2002)* Metropolitan Mitropolit [[Herman (Swaiko) of de Washington and şi New York|Herman (Swaiko)]]** ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Washington, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (2002-2005)** ''Archbishop of Arhiepiscop de Washington and New York, Metropolitan of All America and CanadaMitropolit al Întregii Americi şi al Canadei'' (2005-Present)
==See alsoVezi şi==*[[ROCOR and şi OCA]]
{{Bisericibiserici}}
== External links Legături externe ==* [http://www.oca.org/ Official Website of the Site-ul oficial al OCA]** [http://www.oca.org/Docs.asp?ID=157&SID=12 The Road to Autocephaly Drumul spre autocefalie 1963-1970] Talk given by Convorbire cu Dr. Constantine H. Kallaur** [http://www.oca.org/DOCtomos.asp?SID=12 The Tomos of Autocephaly-ul autocefaliei] Signed in the city of Moscowsemnat în oraşul Moscova, [[April 10Aprilie]], 1970, by the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and the members its Holy Synodde către Patriarhul Moscovei şi al Întregii Rusia şi de membrii Sfântului Sinod.** [http://www.oca.org/DOCindex-statute.asp?SID=12 The Statute of the Orthodox Church in Statutul Bisericii Ortodoxe din America]* [http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg.aspx?eccpageID=27&IndexView=toc Eastern Christian ChurchesBiserici Creştine Răsăritene: OCA] by de Ronald Roberson, a Roman Catholic priest and scholarprofesor şi preot Romano-Catolic* [http://www.ocanews.org/ OCANews.org: Orthodox Christians for AccountabilityCreştini ortodocşi pentru contabilitate], o critică a website critical of the administraţiei OCA's administration
[[CategorieCategory:Jurisdicţii|America - OCA]]