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Ipolit Romanul

92 de octeți adăugați, 17 ianuarie 2011 15:33
→‎Viaţa
==Viaţa==
The early life of Hippolytus is unknown. He was born about the year Ipolit s-a născut în jurul anului 170 and lived in Rome when young. Greek was his native tongueNu se cunosc prea multe despre începuturile vieţii sale. He is believed to have been Deşi limba sa maternă era greaca, el a [[disciple]] of trăit la Roma încă din tinereţe. A fost un discipol al lui [[Irineu de Lyon]] and to have met , iar după întâlnirea sa cu [[Origen]]a preluat multe şi din învăţăturile acestuia.   From the details of his work, ''Philosophoumena'' Hippolytus apparently was in Rome during the time [[Victor I al Romei|Victor]] was the [[bishop]] of Rome. At the beginning of the third century he was a priest noted for his learning, eloquence, zeal, and moral earnestness. He was also noted to be a bishop of an unspecified city by [[Eusebiu de Cezareea]] and [[Ieronim]] and by the poet Prudentius as bishop of Portus, a port for Rome.
The ''Philosophoumena'', that is a part of his larger work "Refutation of All Heresies", shows that he dissented from the compassionate views of Bps. Zephyrinus, whom he considered to be a weak man "unskilled the church's rule", and [[‎Callistus I of Rome]] concerning the reception of backsliders and heretics who had repented. In the "Refutation of All Heresies" Hippolytus set out to refute the doctrines of the Gnostics and condemn [[heretic]]s by showing that their views were taken from pagan philosophy and oriental theosophy.
Hippolytus also came into conflict with the opinions of the bishops of Rome on christological issues of the day to such an extant that came to allow himself to be elected a rival bishop of Rome, the first antipope.
Under the persecutions of emperor Maximinus Thrax Hippolytus was exiled to Sardinia in 235 where he died, reportedly a [[mucenic]]. His body was returned to Rome and interred in a cemetery on the Via Tiburtina. By about 255, he was considered a martyred priest by the Church, indicating that he had been reconciled with the Church and not considered a [[schismă|schismatic]].
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