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Cler (formule de adresare)

43 de octeți șterși, 18 septembrie 2008 15:41
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{{Cler}}
An În Biserica Ortodoxă există un sistem bine structurat de '''honorificformule de adresare''' is a word or expression that is a către/despre un [[cler]]ic sau [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)|manner of addressmonah]], which conveys esteem or care, deşi au luat în timp un aspect protocolar sau de autoritate, sunt în fapt o mărturie de stimă şi respect, and is used in addressing or referring to a person. These honorific titles are somewhat of a cross between a pentru [[Wikipedia:title of authority|title of authorityslujire]], given to those in a position of authority in the churchsau lucrarea pe care un cleric sau monah o face în Biserică, and a precum şi un semn extern prin care este recunoscută lucrarea harului [[Wikipedia:title of honor|title of honorpreoţie]]i, given to one because of their service in the church. Honorifics are usually placed immediately before or after the name of the subject[[episcopat]]ului etc.
In general, when referring to a hierarch, indirect address is used (e.g., ''His Holiness'' or ''Your Grace'').== Episcopi ==
== Bishops == === Patriarchs / Primates Patriarhi şi Primaţi de Biserici autocefale ===
* His All Holiness ''or'' The Most Divine (abbreviation for former ''HAH'', oral address ''Your All Holiness'') — [[Ecumenical Patriarch]]
You may also see The Most Blessed Beatitude. Names are sometimes hyphenated, e.g. All-Holiness.
=== Archbishops Arhiepiscopi ===
* His Eminence ''or'' The Most Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Most Rev.'', oral address ''Your Eminence'')
: ''Note: Some jurisdictions use ''His Excellency'' (oral address ''Your Excellency'')''
=== Bishops Episcopi ===
* His Grace ''or'' The Right Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Rt. Rev.'', oral address ''Your Grace'')
** [[Bishop]] or Titular Bishop
== Presbyters Preoţi ==
* The Right Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rt. Rev. Fr.'', oral address ''Father'')
* The Reverend Doctor (abbreviation ''The Rev. Dr.'', oral address ''Father'' or ''Doctor'') is also used for priests with a doctorate or medical degree.
== Monastics Monahi şi monahii ==
* The Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rev. Fr.'', or, occasionally, ''The Rev'd.'', oral address ''Father'')
*[[Nun]] - Sister/Mother
== Deacons Diaconi ==
*[[Deacon]] - The Reverend Deacon ''or'' Father Deacon
*[[Deaconess]] - The Reverend Deaconess ''or'' Mother Deaconess or Diakónissa
==Minor ordersCler inferior==
*[[Subdeacon]] - Mister/Brother
*[[Reader]]/[[Cantor]] - Mister/Brother
==SourcesSurse==
* [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)#In_religion]]
* http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/readings/beginning/brother.shtml
==See alsoA se vedea şi== * [[Saint titles]]
==Further reading==* [[Numirile sfinţilor]]
===External linksLegături externe===
* [[Wikipedia:Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing|Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing]]
* [http://nistea.com/blog/index.php/2007/10/18/37-expresii-si-cuvinte-compuse-din-imnografia-si-literatura-veche-ortodoxa]
[[CategoryCategorie:Liturgică]][[Categorie:Viaţa Bisericii]]
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