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Mihail Cerularie

97 de octeți adăugați, 22 octombrie 2009 23:33
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{{Traducere EN}}
'''Michael I Cerularius'Mihail Cerularie'', also known as '(arhaic "Cherularie" ; gr. ''Michael Keroularios''' or ), cunoscut şi ca '''Patriarch Michael Mahail I''', was the a fost [[Patriarh]] de [[PatriarchConstantinopol]] of Constantinople from între anii 1043 to şi 1059. În timpul lui s-a produs o ruptură cu scaunul papal de la [[Roma]], during the times in which poor relations with the Papal cunoscută în istorie ca [[seeMarea Schismă]] came to a head.
==LifeViaţa ==
The future Patriarch Michael I Cerularius was born about the year 1000. His education was aimed for a career in the politically charged civil service, but in 1040, he was [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]]. Three years later he was appointed [[patriarch]] of the [[Church of Constantinople]] by Emperor Constantine IX (Monomachus). Michael I Cerularius, with political pretensions, became patriarch during an era in which there were numerous tensions between the Churches in the east and west, including jurisdictional disputes in the Balkans, southern Italy, and Sicily. Added to this were disputes over differing church practices as well as the claims by the Patriarchs of Rome that they stand at a higher authority among the patriarchs than being ''primus inter pares'', “first among equals”. Also, Michael I was noted for disputing with Pope [[Leo IX]] over church practices where the Roman Church differed from those of Constantinople, especially over the use of unleavened bread in the [[Eucharist]].<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10273a.htm Michael Cærularius] - Catholic Encyclopedia article</ref>
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{{successionsuccesiune|beforeînainte=[[Alexius I of Constantinople|Alexius I Studites]]|titletitlu=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|yearsani=1043&ndash;1058|afterdupă=[[Constantine III of Constantinople|Constantine III Lichoudas]]}}
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==ReferencesNote==
<references/>
==SourcesSurse==
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_I_Cerularius Wikipedia: Michael I Cerularius]
*[http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Michael+Cerularius Michael Cerularius]
*[http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Great_Schism New World Encyclopedia: Great Schism]
==External linkLegături externe==*en: [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/379884/Michael-Cerularius Michael Cerularius]
[[Category: BishopsEpiscopi]][[Category: Patriarchs Patriarhi de Constantinopol]] [[en:Michael I Cerularius of Constantinople]]
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