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Cler (formule de adresare)

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Pagină nouă: {{Taducere EN}} {{Cler}} An '''honorific''' is a word or expression that is a manner of address, which conveys esteem or respect, and is used i...
{{Taducere EN}}
{{Cler}}
An '''honorific''' is a word or expression that is a [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)|manner of address]], which conveys esteem or respect, and is used in addressing or referring to a person. These honorific titles are somewhat of a cross between a [[Wikipedia:title of authority|title of authority]], given to those in a position of authority in the church, and a [[Wikipedia:title of honor|title of honor]], given to one because of their service in the church. Honorifics are usually placed immediately before or after the name of the subject.

In general, when referring to a hierarch, indirect address is used (e.g., ''His Holiness'' or ''Your Grace'').

== Bishops ==

=== Patriarchs / Primates ===

* His All Holiness ''or'' The Most Divine (abbreviation for former ''HAH'', oral address ''Your All Holiness'') — [[Ecumenical Patriarch]]
* His Beatitude (oral address ''Your Beatitude'')
** [[Church of Alexandria|Pope & Patriarch of Alexandria & All Africa]]
** [[Church of Antioch|Patriarch of Antioch & All The East]]; also styled as The Most Blessed
** [[Church of Jerusalem|Patriarch of Jerusalem]]; also styled as The Most Blessed or The Most Divine
** [[Church of Russia|Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia]]; also styled as His Holiness ''or'' The Most Holy (abbreviation for former ''HH'', oral address ''Your Holiness'')
** [[Church of Romania|Patriarch of Romania]]
** [[Church of Bulgaria|Patriarch of Bulgaria]]; also styled as His Holiness
** [[Church of Georgia|Catholicos-Patriarch of Georgia]]; also styled as His Holiness
** [[Church of Cyprus|Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus]]
** [[Church of Greece|Archbishop of Athens and all of Greece]]
** [[Church of Albania|Archbishop of Tirana, Durres and All Albania]]
** [[Metropolitan]]; also styled as The Most Blessed
** [[Archbishop]]

You may also see The Most Blessed Beatitude. Names are sometimes hyphenated, e.g. All-Holiness.

=== Archbishops ===

* His Eminence ''or'' The Most Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Most Rev.'', oral address ''Your Eminence'')
** Metropolitan or Titular Metropolitan
** Archbishop

: ''Note: Some jurisdictions use ''His Excellency'' (oral address ''Your Excellency'')''

=== Bishops ===

* His Grace ''or'' The Right Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Rt. Rev.'', oral address ''Your Grace'')
** [[Bishop]] or Titular Bishop

== Presbyters ==

* The Right Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rt. Rev. Fr.'', oral address ''Father'')
** [[Protopresbyter]]
** [[Archpriest]]
** [[Archimandrite]]

* The Very Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Very Rev. Fr.'', oral address ''Father'')
** Archpriest
** Archimandrite
** [[Dean]]

* The Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rev. Fr.'', or, occasionally, ''The Rev'd.'', oral address ''Father'')
** [[Priest]]
** [[Protodeacon]]

'''Notes''':

* Also see [[Presbytera]] for honorific names for the wives of clergy members.
* The Reverend Doctor (abbreviation ''The Rev. Dr.'', oral address ''Father'' or ''Doctor'') is also used for priests with a doctorate or medical degree.

== Monastics ==

* The Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rev. Fr.'', or, occasionally, ''The Rev'd.'', oral address ''Father'')
** [[Abbot]]
** [[Hieromonk]]

* The Reverend Mother (abbreviation ''The Rev. Mo.'', oral address ''Mother'')
** Abbess

*[[Monk]] - Brother/Father
*[[Nun]] - Sister/Mother

== Deacons ==

*[[Deacon]] - The Reverend Deacon ''or'' Father Deacon
*[[Deaconess]] - The Reverend Deaconess ''or'' Mother Deaconess or Diakónissa

==Minor orders==

*[[Subdeacon]] - Mister/Brother
*[[Reader]]/[[Cantor]] - Mister/Brother

==Sources==

* [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)#In_religion]]
* [[Wikipedia:Honorifics]]
* http://orlapubs.com/AR/R297.html
* http://orlapubs.com/AR/R67.html
* http://www.goarch.org/en/special/usvisit2002/clergy/clergy_greetings.asp
* http://www.goarch.org/en/resources/etiquette/
* http://www.ocadow.org/texts/protocol.htm
* http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/praxis/clergy_etiquette.aspx
* http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/readings/beginning/brother.shtml

==See also==

* [[Saint titles]]

==Further reading==

===External links===

* [[Wikipedia:Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing|Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing]]

[[Category:Liturgică]]
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