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==Perioada sinoadelor ecumenice==
*325 Original [[Nicene CreedCrezul Nicean]] ratified at inițial ratificat la [[First Ecumenical CouncilPrimul Sinod Ecumenic]].*330 Founding of Constantinople as New RomeÎnceputul Constantinopolului ca Noua Romă, renaming the city of renumirea orașului Byzantium.*357 Pope Papa [[Liberius of Rome|Liberius]] signs semnează crezul [[Semi-Arianism|Semi-Arian]] creed (possibly under duressposibil sub constrângere).*379 Emperor Împăratul Gratian permits Roman pope authority over neighboring bishopspermitei papei Romane autoritate asupra episcopilor vecini.*381 Nicene Creed expanded at Crezul Nicean extins la [[Second Ecumenical CouncilAl Doilea Sinod Ecumenic]].
*382 First use of papal title ''[[w:Pontifex Maximus|Pontifex Maximus]]'', as Emperor [[w:Gratian|Gratian]] relinquishes the former pagan imperial religious title and bestows it on Pope [[w:Pope Damasus I|Damasus I]] of Rome.<ref>Alan Cameron. ''Gratian's Repudiation of the Pontifical Robe.'' '''The Journal of Roman Studies'''. Vol.58, Parts 1 and 2. 1968. pp.96-102.</ref><ref group="note">Although it was not until the fifteenth century that ''"Pontifex Maximus"'' became a regular title of honour for Popes.</ref>
*395-405 Series of correspondences between Augustine of Hippo and Jerome, where [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]] maintains the validity of the [[Septuagint]], while [[Jerome]] favours the Hebrew (Rabinnical) Bible which becomes the OT basis for the Latin [[Vulgate]].<ref group="note">See: ''Letters of Augustine'' (No. 28, 71, 81) and the ''Letters of Jerome'' (No. 112), in:<br>