https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Timotei_I_al_Constantinopolului&feed=atom&action=historyTimotei I al Constantinopolului - Revizia istoricului2024-03-28T16:25:47ZIstoricul versiunilor pentru această pagină din wikiMediaWiki 1.30.0https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Timotei_I_al_Constantinopolului&diff=48230&oldid=prevCristianm la 5 decembrie 2018 06:302018-12-05T06:30:24Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versiunea de la data 5 decembrie 2018 06:30</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost [[Patriarh]] al [[Constantinopol]]ului între anii 511-518, în timpul domniei împăratului roman de Răsărit Anastasie I (491-518), care era [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">miafizism</del>|miafizit]] convins, și care a încercat să determine Biserica creştină să respingă învăţătura [[hristologie|hristologică]] a [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic|Sinodului de la Calcedon]] (451).   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost [[Patriarh]] al [[Constantinopol]]ului între anii 511-518, în timpul domniei împăratului roman de Răsărit Anastasie I (491-518), care era [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Miafizitism</ins>|miafizit]] convins, și care a încercat să determine Biserica creştină să respingă învăţătura [[hristologie|hristologică]] a [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic|Sinodului de la Calcedon]] (451).   </div></td></tr>
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</table>Cristianmhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Timotei_I_al_Constantinopolului&diff=46417&oldid=prevSîmbotin la 5 aprilie 2018 19:442018-04-05T19:44:16Z<p></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versiunea de la data 5 aprilie 2018 19:44</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost Patriarh al <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Constantinopolului </del>între anii 511-518, în timpul domniei împăratului roman de Răsărit Anastasie I (491-518), care era [[miafizism|miafizit]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">covins</del>, care a încercat să determine Biserica creştină să respingă învăţătura [[hristologie|hristologică]] a [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic|Sinodului de la Calcedon]] (451).   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Patriarh<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>al <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Constantinopol]]ului </ins>între anii 511-518, în timpul domniei împăratului roman de Răsărit Anastasie I (491-518), care era [[miafizism|miafizit]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">convins</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">și </ins>care a încercat să determine Biserica creştină să respingă învăţătura [[hristologie|hristologică]] a [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic|Sinodului de la Calcedon]] (451).   </div></td></tr>
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</table>Sîmbotinhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Timotei_I_al_Constantinopolului&diff=29419&oldid=prevKamasarye: traducere2012-03-12T15:19:43Z<p>traducere</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versiunea de la data 12 martie 2012 15:19</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Traducere EN}}</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost Patriarh al Constantinopolului între anii 511-518, în timpul domniei împăratului roman de Răsărit Anastasie I (491-518), care era [[miafizism|miafizit]] covins, care a încercat să determine Biserica creştină să respingă învăţătura [[hristologie|hristologică]] a [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic|Sinodului de la Calcedon]] (451).  </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'''</del>Timotei <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">I al Constantinopolului''' </del>a fost <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarh </del>al Constantinopolului <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">între anii </del>511-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">518</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">during the reign of the Eastern Roman emperor Anastasius I</del>, a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">convinced Miaphysite, who attempted to force the rejection of the Christological doctrine expressed by the </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon</del>]].  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Viaţa==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Nu se ştie mare lucru despre tinereţea lui </ins>Timotei<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. Acesta </ins>a fost <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[preot]] la Constantinopol, fiind responsabil cu vasele şi podoabele liturgice într-una din bisericile catedrale ale oraşului. Unii îl considerau un om lipsit de caracter, care ar fi îmbrăţişat [[monofizism]]ul din oportunism şi din ambiţie mai degrabă decât din convingeri personale. A fost desemnat să îi urmeze patriarhului [[Macedonie al II-lea </ins>al Constantinopolului<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|Macedonie al II-lea]] în </ins>511<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, a doua zi după depunerea din treaptă a patriarhului Macedonie de către împăratul Anastasie, care l</ins>-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a trimis pe acesta în exil pentru că refuzase să renunţe la convingerile sale şi să afurisească Sinodul de la Calcedon. Timotei luase poziţie în această dispută</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">acceptând [[Henoticon]]ul împăratului [[Zenon]] şi aprobând depunerea patriarhului Macedonie. Timotei însuşi nu a respins hotărârile Sinodului de la Calcedon</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">însă pe de altă parte </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">adăugat în </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">diptic</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e numele patriarhului Ioan Nikiota al Alexandriei, care era adeptul unui monofizism extrem</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Life==</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">În calitate de </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">patriarh</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, Timotei le-</ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">trimis scrisori tuturor </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">episcop</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ilor</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cerându-le să subscrie la scrisorile sale şi să aprobe depunerea predecesorului său</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">patriarhul Macedonie</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Unii episcopi l-au urmat în întregime</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">alţii i-au acceptat doar scrisorile</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dar nu şi depunerea patriarhului Macedonie</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">în timp ce alţii au refuzat să le recunoască şi pe unele</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">şi pe altele</ins>.  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Little is known of Timothy's early life. He was a </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">priest</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">with responsibility for the vessels and ornaments at one of the [[cathedral]]s. He was considered by some people to be </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">man of poor character and to have adopted </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Monophysitism</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">out of considerations of ambitions rather than conviction. He was appointed to succeed Patr. Macedonius II by emperor Anastasius the day after the emperor [[deposition|deposed]] and sent Macedonius into exile</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in 511</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for refusing to compromise his faith by not condemning the Council of Chalcedon</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Timothy had taken a position in the disputes of accepting the [[Henoticon]] of emperor [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]] and agreeing to the deposition of Patr. Macedonius. However, Timothy</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">himself</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">did not reject the Council. Timothy also added the name of Patr. John Niciota of Alexandria</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a extreme Monophysite</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to the [[diptychs]]</del>.</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">As the new </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">patriarch]]</del>, Timothy <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">sent letters to all the [[bishop]]s requesting that they subscribe to his letters and agree to </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">deposition </del>of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">his predecessor</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patr. Macedonius. This was met with mixed results. Some bishops agreed to subscribe and were </del>for <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">deposition, while others subscribed to </del>the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">letters but refused to agree to the deposition</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and still others refused both</del>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarhul Ioan Nkiota s-a ţinut iniţial la distanţă de Timotei, pentru că acesta nu respinsese hotărârile de la Calcedon, şi pentru acelaşi motiv patriarhi ortodocşi ca </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Flavian Among the patriarchs</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John Niciota initially stood aloof from Timothy because </ins>Timothy <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">did not reject </ins>the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Council </ins>of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chalcedon, whereas</ins>, for the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">same reason</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Flavian al II-lea al Antiohiei]] şi [[Ilie al Ierusalimului]] au acceptat într-o primă fază intercomuniunea cu el</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Among the patriarchs</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John Niciota initially stood aloof from Timothy because Timothy did not reject the Council of Chalcedon</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">whereas</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">for the same reason</del>, [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Flavian II of Antioch</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Elias of Jerusalem</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">did communicated with him at first</del>.  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Tot în 511</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">împăratul Anastasie l-a aşezat pe [[scaun]]ul [[Biserica Ortodoxă a Antiohiei|Antiohiei]] pe [[Sever al Antiohiei]], un necalcedonian. Acesta a convocat un [[sinod]] care a condamnat Sinodul de la Calcedon şi i-a comunicat lui Timotei hotărârile acestui sinod; Timotei le-a trimis mai departe patriarhului Ilie al Ierusalimului, care a refuzat să le recunoască</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ceea ce l-a făcut pe Timotei să îl depună din treaptă. <ref>Liberat. 18</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">19; J. D. Mansi</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">viii. 375</ref>  El l-a îndemnat pe împărat să îi persecute pe </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cler</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">icii, </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">monah</ins>]]<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ii şi credincioşii care îl sprijineau pe Macedonie: mulţi dintre aceştia au fost exilaţi în Oaza Hibis (azi Oaza Al-Kargah) din Tebaida, în Egipt. </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Trimişii lui Timotei de la Alexandria au [[anatema]]tizat Sinodul de la Calcedon de la amvon. La un an de la urcarea sa pe tronul patriarhal, Timotei a stabilit că [[Trisaghion|Imnul Trisaghion]] avea să fie recitat de atunci încolo intercalând înainte de „miluieşte-ne pe noi” adaosul de nuanţă monofizită „Care S-a răstignit pentru noi”. Această hotărâre a dat naştere la mari tulburrări în biserică şi la o răscoală care aproape a dus la răsturnarea de pe tron a împăratului Anastasius</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarhul s-a văzut nevoit să renunţe la acest adaos</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">In 511, [[Severus of Antioch]], </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">non</del>-<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chalcedonian, was placed on the throne in the [[see]] of Antioch by emperor Anastasius. He called </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[synod]] that condemned the Council of Chalcedon and communicated its decision to Timothy who in turn sent the decrees to Elias of Jerusalem. Elias rejected them, which incited Timothy to depose him. <ref>Liberat. 18, 19; J. D. Mansi, viii. 375</ref>  He also induced the emperor to persecute the [[clergy]], [[monk]]s, and [[laity]] who adhered to Macedonius, many of whom were banished to the Oasis of Hibis in the Thebaid</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarhul Timotei </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">murit în anul 518. I</ins>-a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">urmat patriarhul Ioan al II-lea</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Timothy's emissaries to Alexandria </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">anathema</del>]]<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tized the Council of Chalcedon from the pulpit. Within a year of his accession patriarch Timothy directed that the Thrice Holy should be recited with the Monophysite addition of "Who was crucified for us". This led to disturbances in two churches, disturbances in which many were slain over </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">November 4]] and [[November 4</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">5</del>]], <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and to a terrible riot the following day which nearly caused the deposition of the Emperor Anastasius</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Inovaţii liturgice==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Două inovaţii liturgice i-au fost atribuite patriarhului Timotei: rugăciunile din </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Săptămâna Patimilor|Sfânta şi Marea Vineri</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">la biserica Fecioarei şi recitarea </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Crezul</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Crezului niceo-constantinopolitan</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">la fiecare slujbă. Introducerea recitării Crezului în slujbele bisericeşti i-a mai fost atribuită şi lui Petru Piuarul al Antiohiei (469-471</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">476-476, 485-488)</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patr. Timothy died in 518 and was succeed by Patr. John II.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Note</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Liturgical innovations==</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Two liturgical innovations have been attributed to Timothy. These are the prayers on [[Holy Week|Holy Friday]] at the church of the Virgin and recital of the [[Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed|Nicene Creed]] at every service. The initial recital has also been ascribed to Peter the Fuller. </del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">==Reference</del>==</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references/></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{start box}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{start box}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">succession</del>|</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">succesiune</ins>|</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">before</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Macedonius </del>II|</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">înainte</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Macedonie al </ins>II<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-lea al Constantinopolului|Macedonie al II-lea]]|</ins>|</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">title</del>=[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">List of Patriarchs of Constantinople</del>|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarch of Constantinople</del>]]|</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">titlu</ins>=[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Listă a patriarhilor de Constantinopol</ins>|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarh al Constantinopolului</ins>]]|</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">years</del>=511-518|</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ani</ins>=511-518|</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">after</del>=<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">John </del>II <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cappadocia</del>}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">după</ins>=<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Ioan al II-lea al Constantinopolului|Ioan al </ins>II<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">-lea Capadocianul]]</ins>}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{end box}}  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{end box}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Source</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sursa</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[Wikipedia: Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople]]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">en: </ins>[[Wikipedia: Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople]]  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Category</del>: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Bishops]]</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Categorie</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Patriarhi ai Constantinopolului</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category: Patriarchs of Constantinople</del>]]</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[en:Timothy I of Constantinople]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[en:Timothy I of Constantinople]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Kamasaryehttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Timotei_I_al_Constantinopolului&diff=27463&oldid=prevKamasarye: propunere de traducere din engleza2011-11-11T14:55:05Z<p>propunere de traducere din engleza</p>
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'''Timotei I al Constantinopolului''' a fost Patriarh al Constantinopolului între anii 511-518, during the reign of the Eastern Roman emperor Anastasius I, a convinced Miaphysite, who attempted to force the rejection of the Christological doctrine expressed by the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon]]. <br />
<br />
==Life==<br />
Little is known of Timothy's early life. He was a [[priest]] with responsibility for the vessels and ornaments at one of the [[cathedral]]s. He was considered by some people to be a man of poor character and to have adopted [[Monophysitism]] out of considerations of ambitions rather than conviction. He was appointed to succeed Patr. Macedonius II by emperor Anastasius the day after the emperor [[deposition|deposed]] and sent Macedonius into exile, in 511, for refusing to compromise his faith by not condemning the Council of Chalcedon. Timothy had taken a position in the disputes of accepting the [[Henoticon]] of emperor [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]] and agreeing to the deposition of Patr. Macedonius. However, Timothy, himself, did not reject the Council. Timothy also added the name of Patr. John Niciota of Alexandria, a extreme Monophysite, to the [[diptychs]].<br />
<br />
As the new [[patriarch]], Timothy sent letters to all the [[bishop]]s requesting that they subscribe to his letters and agree to the deposition of his predecessor, Patr. Macedonius. This was met with mixed results. Some bishops agreed to subscribe and were for deposition, while others subscribed to the letters but refused to agree to the deposition, and still others refused both. <br />
<br />
Among the patriarchs, John Niciota initially stood aloof from Timothy because Timothy did not reject the Council of Chalcedon, whereas, for the same reason, [[Flavian II of Antioch]] and [[Elias of Jerusalem]] did communicated with him at first. <br />
<br />
In 511, [[Severus of Antioch]], a non-chalcedonian, was placed on the throne in the [[see]] of Antioch by emperor Anastasius. He called a [[synod]] that condemned the Council of Chalcedon and communicated its decision to Timothy who in turn sent the decrees to Elias of Jerusalem. Elias rejected them, which incited Timothy to depose him. <ref>Liberat. 18, 19; J. D. Mansi, viii. 375</ref> He also induced the emperor to persecute the [[clergy]], [[monk]]s, and [[laity]] who adhered to Macedonius, many of whom were banished to the Oasis of Hibis in the Thebaid.<br />
<br />
Timothy's emissaries to Alexandria [[anathema]]tized the Council of Chalcedon from the pulpit. Within a year of his accession patriarch Timothy directed that the Thrice Holy should be recited with the Monophysite addition of "Who was crucified for us". This led to disturbances in two churches, disturbances in which many were slain over [[November 4]] and [[November 4|5]], and to a terrible riot the following day which nearly caused the deposition of the Emperor Anastasius.<br />
<br />
Patr. Timothy died in 518 and was succeed by Patr. John II.<br />
<br />
==Liturgical innovations==<br />
Two liturgical innovations have been attributed to Timothy. These are the prayers on [[Holy Week|Holy Friday]] at the church of the Virgin and recital of the [[Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed|Nicene Creed]] at every service. The initial recital has also been ascribed to Peter the Fuller. <br />
<br />
==Reference==<br />
<references/><br />
<br />
{{start box}}<br />
{{succession|<br />
before=Macedonius II|<br />
title=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|<br />
years=511-518|<br />
after=John II Cappadocia}}<br />
{{end box}} <br />
<br />
==Source==<br />
*[[Wikipedia: Patriarch Timothy I of Constantinople]] <br />
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[[Category: Bishops]]<br />
[[Category: Patriarchs of Constantinople]]<br />
<br />
[[en:Timothy I of Constantinople]]</div>Kamasarye