6.119 modificări
Modificări
traducere (fragment)
{{Traducere EN}}[[Image:Church of Jacob's Well.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The Church of Jacob's WellBiserica mănăstirii "Puțul lui Iacov", within the monastery complex of Jacob' well. Nablus, 2008.]]'''Puțul lui Iacov''' sau '''Fântâna lui Iacov''' sau '''Puțul din Sihar''' (în arabă <big>بئر يعقوب</big>, (''Bir Ya'qub'' sau ''Bir Ya'kub''); în greacă: Φρέαρ του Ιακώβ) is a deep well hewn of solid rock that has been associated in religious tradition with Jacob for roughly two millenniaeste un puț circular adânc, tăiat în stâncă, asociat, de circa două milenii, în tradiția religioasă cu persoana patriarhului [[Iacov (Vechiul Testament)|Iacov]]. It is situated a short distance from the Este situat la mică distanță de [[w:Syro-Palestinian archaeology|archaeologicalsitul arheologic]] site of ''Tell Balata'', which is thought to be the site of biblical considerat a fi biblicul [[w:Shechem|ShechemȘechem]].<ref name=Hornep50>Horne, 1856, pp. 50-51/</ref> The well currently lies within the complex of the Puțul se află în prezent în incinta [[Greek Orthodoxmănăstire|mănăstirii]] [[monastery]] of the same nameortodoxe cu același nume, in the city of în orașul [[w:Nablus|Nablus]] in the West Bankdin Cisiordania.<ref name=Bromileyp955>Bromiley, 1982, p. 955.</ref><ref name=Hastingsp535>Hastings and Driver, 2004, pp. 535-537.</ref>
==Semnificația religioasă==
[[Image:St Photina.jpg|thumb|right|St. Sfânta [[Photine of Samaria|PhotineFotini samarineanca]] of Samaria meets Christ at the well of Jacobîl întâlnește pe Hristos lângă puțul lui Iacov.]][[Judaism|Jewish]]Tradițiile iudaică, Samaritansamariteană, Christian, and [[Islam|Muslim]] traditions all associate the well with Jacobcreștină și musulmană asociază puțul cu personalitatea patriarhului Iacov.<ref name=Bromileyp955/> The well is not specifically mentioned in the Acesta nu este explicit menționat în [[Old Vechiul Testament]]. The În [[Book of GenesisCartea Facerii]] ([http://www.bibliaortodoxa.ro/carte.php?id=25&cap=33#18 33:,18f) states that when Jacob returned to Shechem from ] se spune că Iacov s-a întors la Șechem de la [[w:Paddan-aram|Paddan-aram]]("din Mesopotamia"), he camped s-a așezat "beforeîn faţa cetăţii" the city and bought the land on which he pitched his tentși a cumpărat un lot de pământ pe care și-a ridicat cortul. Biblical scholars contend that plot of land is the same one upon which Jacob's Well was constructedUnii specialiști în istorie biblică dispută faptul că acest lot de teren ar fi același cu cel pe care a fost construit puțul lui Iacov.<ref name=Bromileyp955/><ref name=Hastingsp535/>
==Istorie==
The Byzantine church was definitely in ruins by the time the Crusaders occupied Nablus in August 1099. Early 12th century accounts by pilgrims to the site speak of the well without mentioning a church.<ref name=Pringlep258/> There are later 12th century accounts of a newly built church at Jacob's Well. The first such definitive account comes from Theoderic, who writes: ''"The well ... is a half a mile distant from the city [Nablus]: it lies in front of the [[altar]] in the church built over it, in which [[nun]]s devote themselves to the service of [[God]]. This well is called the Fountain of Jacob."''<ref name=Pringlep258/> This Crusader era church was constructed in 1175, likely due to the support of [[w:Melisende of Jerusalem|Queen Melisande]], who was exiled to Nablus in 1152 where she lived until her death in 1161.<ref name=PUSH/> This church appears to have been destroyed following Saladin's victory over the Crusaders in the [[w:Battle of Hattin|Battle of Hattin]] in 1187.<ref name=Bromileyp955/><ref name=Hastingsp535/>
===Epoca otomană===
==Descriere și localizare==
[[Image:Jacob's Well 20th century.jpg|thumb|right|The well in Puțul lui Iacov (imagine din 1934).]]
Jacob's Well is located 76 meters (249 ft) from ''Tell Balata'' in the eastern part of the city of Nablus within the grounds of the Jacob's Well Monastery.<ref name=PUSH>"[http://www.pushproject.org/page78/page8/page5/Al-Quds%20Sites.html Bir Ya'qub (Jacob's Well)]". PUSH (Promoting dialogue and cultural Understanding of our Shared Heritage. Retrieved 2008-12-07. </ref><ref name=Bromileyp955/> The well is accessed by entering the church on the monastery grounds, and descending the stairs to a [[crypt]] where the well still stands, along with ''"a small winch, a bucket, ex-voto icons and lots of lit candles."''<ref name=Semplici/> Joseph's Tomb, a related site, is located just north of Jacob's Well in an Ottoman era building marked by a white dome.<ref>"[http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/nablus.html Nablus, Holy Land]". Atlas Tours. Retrieved 2008-12-07.</ref>
==A se vedea și==
* [[Philoumenos Filumen (Hasapis) of Jacob's Wellde la Puțul lui Iacov]]
* [[Fotini samarineanca]]