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{{Orthodoxchristianity}}
'''Ecumenical CouncilsSinoadele Ecumenice''' are extraordinary sunt [[synodsinod|sinoade]]s of [[bishopepiscop]]s which primarily decide upon ale extraordinare care iau decizii în primul rând în privința formulărilor [[dogmadogmă|dogmatice]]tic formulations, especially in the face of în special atunci când Biserica se confruntă cu [[heresyerezie|erezii]]. SecondarilyÎn al doilea rând, they also issue ele se pot ocupa cu stabilirea unor [[canon lawdrept canonic|canonical legislationnorme canonice]] which governs the administration of the Churchcare reglementează modul de administrare al Bisericii.
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==EcumenicityEcumenicitatea==An [[ecclesiology|ecclesiological]] theory which has been popular since the time of the [[Slavophiles|Slavophile]] philosopher [[Alexis Khomiakov]] first defined it is that ecumenicity—the idea that a particular council is of universal, infallible significance for the Church—is determined by the reception of the whole body of the Church. That is, while a particular council may declare itself to be ecumenical, it may later be regarded by the Church as being a [[Robber Council]], that is, a council which did not declare the truth but rather [[heresy]]. Likewise, a council may properly teach the truth but not be of universal significance for the Church. Such councils are usually termed ''local''. That a council must be "received" by the Church before it can be considered ecumenical is sometimes termed ''receptionism''.
==Canonical status==