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Iustin I

40 de octeți adăugați, 28 noiembrie 2009 20:25
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{{Traducere EN}}
'''Justin Iustin I''' (Latinîn latină: ''Flavius Iustinus'') was the emperor of the Eastern a fost împărat al Imperiului Roman Empire from de Răsărit între 518 to şi 527. Although illiterate, he rose through the ranks of the army to become emperor at the age of seventy. His reign is significant in that it was the beginning of the Justinian dynasty that included his successor, his nephew [[JustinianIustinian]] I, and it restored support of the decisions of the Council of Chalcedon in Constantinople.
==LifeViaţa==
Justin was born about the year 450 in the province of Dardania which was part of the diocese of Dacia. Dacia, with Macedonia, made up the prefecture of Illyricum, an area that suffered under attacks by Huns and Ostrogoths. He was of peasant origin, born in a village in Naissus (modern Nis in South Serbia). As a teenager he fled the border warfare and took refuge in Constantinople where he joined the army.
On ascending the throne, and recognizing his lack of knowledge of statecraft, Justin surrounded himself with knowledgeable and trusted advisors. Among these was his nephew Flavius Petrus Sabbatius whom he adopted as his son with the name Iustinianus (Justinian). Throughout the reign of his adoptive father, Justinian worked closely with Justin in what came to appear as a seamless transition upon Justin’s death on [[August 1]], 527 although Justin formally named Justinian his co-emperor and successor on [[April 1]], 527, only four months before his death.
==Religious policiesPolitica religioasă==
As a defender of the decisions of the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|451 Council at Chalcedon]], Justin’s ascent to the throne brought a complete reversal in policies concerning the Christian Church in Constantinople, as he rejected Anastasius’ support of the non-Chalcedonians. As a consequence the [[Monophysitism|Monophysites]] came under attack and persecution as Justin’s government sought to quickly restore church life as defined by Chalcedon.
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{{successionsuccesiune|beforeînainte=Anastasius|titletitlu=Eastern Roman (Byzantine)<br/> Emperor|yearsani= 518-527 |afterdupă=[[JustinianIustinian]] I}}
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[[Categorie:Împăraţi şi regi]]
[[Categorie:Împăraţi romani]]
 
[[en:Justin I]]
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