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==Viața==
 
==Viața==
Gherman s-a născut într-o familie din nobilimea galo-romană (părinții lui se numeau Rusticus și Germanilla) la Autissiodurum (Auxerre), în Galia, în a doua parte a secolului al IV-lea, pe la anul 380. A studiat mai întâi la școlile din Arles și Lyons, iar mai apoi a studiat retorica și dreptul civil la Roma. He practiced law in Rome before the tribunal of the prefect for some years with great success and came into contact with the court. He married Eustachia.
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Gherman s-a născut într-o familie din nobilimea galo-romană (părinții lui se numeau Rusticus și Germanilla) la Autissiodurum (Auxerre), în Galia, în a doua parte a secolului al IV-lea, pe la anul 380. A studiat mai întâi la școlile din Arles și Lyons, iar mai apoi a studiat retorica și dreptul civil la Roma. Apoi a fost un avocat de succes la tribunalul prefectului Romei timp de mai mulți ani. Se căsătorește cu Eustachia, o tânără creștină virtuoasă din aristocrația romană.
  
 
The emperor, Honorius, appointed him as one of the six dukes responsible for the governance of Gaul, residing in Auxerre. He led a worldly life that brought him under the displeasure of Bishop Amator of Auxerre. Angered, Germanus attempted to kill Amator, resulting in the [[bishop]] forcing him to [[tonsure]]. After [[ordination|ordaining]] him a deacon, Bp. Amator told Germanus to live as one destined to succeed him as bishop. Taking the whole incident as an action of the [[Holy Spirit]], Germanus changed his life completely and as an ascetic he devoted himself to [[prayer]], study, and charity.   
 
The emperor, Honorius, appointed him as one of the six dukes responsible for the governance of Gaul, residing in Auxerre. He led a worldly life that brought him under the displeasure of Bishop Amator of Auxerre. Angered, Germanus attempted to kill Amator, resulting in the [[bishop]] forcing him to [[tonsure]]. After [[ordination|ordaining]] him a deacon, Bp. Amator told Germanus to live as one destined to succeed him as bishop. Taking the whole incident as an action of the [[Holy Spirit]], Germanus changed his life completely and as an ascetic he devoted himself to [[prayer]], study, and charity.   
  
After the reposed of Bp. Amator on [[May 1]], 418, Germanus was unanimously elected and [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] bishop of Auxerre on [[July 7]], 418. With his new dignity, Germanus became another man. He lived with his wife as if she were his sister. He gave his property to the Church and poor and lived as a pauper, eating only in the evenings coarse barley bread. He dressed only in simple [[monasticism|monastic]] clothes. His administrative skills, however, served him well in his position as bishop. He established the Ss. Cosmos and Damian Monastery across the River Yone from Auxerre where he would at times retire for solitude.  
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After the reposed of Bp. Amator on [[1 mai]] 418, Germanus was unanimously elected and [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] bishop of Auxerre on [[7 iulie]] 418. With his new dignity, Germanus became another man. He lived with his wife as if she were his sister. He gave his property to the Church and poor and lived as a pauper, eating only in the evenings coarse barley bread. He dressed only in simple [[monasticism|monastic]] clothes. His administrative skills, however, served him well in his position as bishop. He established the Ss. Cosmos and Damian Monastery across the River Yone from Auxerre where he would at times retire for solitude.  
  
 
The dispute concerning the need for divine grace, that was started by Pelagius in Rome in 405, was taken up by his [[disciple]]s in the British Isles. The son, Agricola, of the British Bishop Severinus, took up the [[heresy]] and began spreading it throughout the island. To fight the heresy, Pope [[Celestine of Rome|Celestine I]] commissioned Bp. Germanus in 429 to go to Britain with a party of [[clergy]], including Bp. Lupus of Troyes, to defend the faith and oppose the false doctrine of the [[heretic]]s. In Britain they preached often to the people, confirmed the faithful, and [[conversion|converted]] the heretics. Initially, the Pelagians shunned them but soon they accepted a conference. After the heretics spoke first before the multitude, Bps. Germanus and Lupus answered them with great eloquence, supporting their arguments with quotations from the [[Holy Scripture|scripture]], such that their adversaries were reduced to silence.
 
The dispute concerning the need for divine grace, that was started by Pelagius in Rome in 405, was taken up by his [[disciple]]s in the British Isles. The son, Agricola, of the British Bishop Severinus, took up the [[heresy]] and began spreading it throughout the island. To fight the heresy, Pope [[Celestine of Rome|Celestine I]] commissioned Bp. Germanus in 429 to go to Britain with a party of [[clergy]], including Bp. Lupus of Troyes, to defend the faith and oppose the false doctrine of the [[heretic]]s. In Britain they preached often to the people, confirmed the faithful, and [[conversion|converted]] the heretics. Initially, the Pelagians shunned them but soon they accepted a conference. After the heretics spoke first before the multitude, Bps. Germanus and Lupus answered them with great eloquence, supporting their arguments with quotations from the [[Holy Scripture|scripture]], such that their adversaries were reduced to silence.

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Cel întru sfinți Părintele nostru Gherman de Auxerre, în latină Germanus, a fost episcop de Auxerre, în Galia (azi Franța). Prin zelul său misionar a oprit răspândirea pelagianismului în Insulele Britanice. Prăznuirea lui în Biserica Ortodoxă se face la 31 iulie.

Viața

Gherman s-a născut într-o familie din nobilimea galo-romană (părinții lui se numeau Rusticus și Germanilla) la Autissiodurum (Auxerre), în Galia, în a doua parte a secolului al IV-lea, pe la anul 380. A studiat mai întâi la școlile din Arles și Lyons, iar mai apoi a studiat retorica și dreptul civil la Roma. Apoi a fost un avocat de succes la tribunalul prefectului Romei timp de mai mulți ani. Se căsătorește cu Eustachia, o tânără creștină virtuoasă din aristocrația romană.

The emperor, Honorius, appointed him as one of the six dukes responsible for the governance of Gaul, residing in Auxerre. He led a worldly life that brought him under the displeasure of Bishop Amator of Auxerre. Angered, Germanus attempted to kill Amator, resulting in the bishop forcing him to tonsure. After ordaining him a deacon, Bp. Amator told Germanus to live as one destined to succeed him as bishop. Taking the whole incident as an action of the Holy Spirit, Germanus changed his life completely and as an ascetic he devoted himself to prayer, study, and charity.

After the reposed of Bp. Amator on 1 mai 418, Germanus was unanimously elected and consecrated bishop of Auxerre on 7 iulie 418. With his new dignity, Germanus became another man. He lived with his wife as if she were his sister. He gave his property to the Church and poor and lived as a pauper, eating only in the evenings coarse barley bread. He dressed only in simple monastic clothes. His administrative skills, however, served him well in his position as bishop. He established the Ss. Cosmos and Damian Monastery across the River Yone from Auxerre where he would at times retire for solitude.

The dispute concerning the need for divine grace, that was started by Pelagius in Rome in 405, was taken up by his disciples in the British Isles. The son, Agricola, of the British Bishop Severinus, took up the heresy and began spreading it throughout the island. To fight the heresy, Pope Celestine I commissioned Bp. Germanus in 429 to go to Britain with a party of clergy, including Bp. Lupus of Troyes, to defend the faith and oppose the false doctrine of the heretics. In Britain they preached often to the people, confirmed the faithful, and converted the heretics. Initially, the Pelagians shunned them but soon they accepted a conference. After the heretics spoke first before the multitude, Bps. Germanus and Lupus answered them with great eloquence, supporting their arguments with quotations from the scripture, such that their adversaries were reduced to silence.

While the two bishops were on the island, the Britons were being harassed by Picts and Saxons. The Britons invited the two bishops to their camp, hoping that their prayers and presence would help them. While agreeing, Germanus and Lupus spent their time bringing the pagans to Christ and the Christians to reforming their lives. At Pascha, many catechumens were received into the Church. After the Pascha, Germanus, not forgetting his old profession as a general, made recourse to a strategy to save his faithful from the advancing Saxons. He led his small army to a valley between two mountains, and there, directed his men to shout forth with the same call they had made during the Paschal feast. As the Saxons approached them, Bp. Germanus cried out three times "Alleluiah" which was repeated by the whole Briton force. The sound reverberated from hills with a dreaded sound of falling rocks, causing the barbarians, in fright, to flee leaving all their arms and baggage behind.

In 446, Bp. Germanus once again was called to Britain to assist the Church against a resurgence of pelagianism, seeking out the heretics and converting them back to the faith. He also encouraged the establishment of schools for the clergy.

On his way back to Gaul, a delegation of people from Armorica (present day Brittany) sought the help of Bp. Germanus. The people were threatened by Eocarich, the king of the Alemanni, who had been sent by Aëtius, the Roman general in Gaul, to punish them for a revolt. Bp. Germanus met Eocarich, seized his horse's bridle, and got him to agree to stop ravaging Armorica on the condition that he obtain a pardon from the emperor for Armorica. Having defusing the threat, Bp. Germanus traveled to Ravenna seeking the pardon for the rebels from the emperor Valentian III.

Bp. Germanus was received by the emperor in Ravenna with honor. A few days later after asking for prayers for his passage, Bp. Germanus fell sick. He died in Ravenna on July 31, 448. His body was returned to Auxerre for burial in the oratory of Monastery of St. Maurice.

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