Gherman I al Constantinopolului: Diferență între versiuni

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(Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} Our father among the saints '''Germanus I''' was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 715 to 730. He was a staunch defender of the veneration of icons and wa...)
 
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Our father among the [[saint]]s '''Germanus I''' was the Patriarch of Constantinople from 715 to 730. He was a staunch defender of the veneration of [[icon]]s and was forced to resign by Emperor Leo III, the Isaurian, an iconoclast. His [[feast day]] is [[May 12]].
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Cel între [[sfinţi]] părintele nostru '''Gherman I''' a fost [[Patriarh]] de [[Constantinopol]] între anii 715 şi 730. A fost un mare apărător al închinării la [[icoane]], drept pentru care a fost forţat să părăsească scaunul patriarhal de împăratul [[iconoclast]] [[Leon al III-lea Isaurul]]. Se face prăznuirea lui la data de [[12 mai]].  
  
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==Life==
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==Viaţa==
 
St. Germanus was born in Constantinople about the year 645, the son of the patrician Juatinianus. Juatinianus, a prominent senator, was killed by order of Emperor Constantine IV and his young son, Germanus, was emasculated. Germanus was then sent to a [[monastery]] from which he entered into the service to the church. He next appears as the Bishop of Cyzicus. The date of his [[consecration of a bishop|consecration]] is unknown, but Theophanes and Nicephorus noted his presence at the Synod of Constantinople, in 712, as a [[bishop]]. In Cyzicus, Bp. Germanus had confronted the iconoclastic movement and rose to the defense of Orthodox Faith against the iconoclastic [[heretic]]s.
 
St. Germanus was born in Constantinople about the year 645, the son of the patrician Juatinianus. Juatinianus, a prominent senator, was killed by order of Emperor Constantine IV and his young son, Germanus, was emasculated. Germanus was then sent to a [[monastery]] from which he entered into the service to the church. He next appears as the Bishop of Cyzicus. The date of his [[consecration of a bishop|consecration]] is unknown, but Theophanes and Nicephorus noted his presence at the Synod of Constantinople, in 712, as a [[bishop]]. In Cyzicus, Bp. Germanus had confronted the iconoclastic movement and rose to the defense of Orthodox Faith against the iconoclastic [[heretic]]s.
  
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{{succesiune|
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before=?|
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înainte=?|
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title=Bishop of Cyzicus|
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titlu=Bishop of Cyzicus|
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years= ?-715 |
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ani= ?-715 |
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after=?}}
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după=?}}
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{{succession|
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{{succesiune|
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before=John VI|
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înainte=John VI|
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title=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|
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titlu=[[List of Patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]]|
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years=715-730|
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ani=715-730|
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after= Anastasius}}
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după= Anastasius}}
 
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==Sources==
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==Surse==
 
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=101357  OCA:St Germanus the Patriarch of Constantinople]]
 
*[http://ocafs.oca.org/FeastSaintsLife.asp?FSID=101357  OCA:St Germanus the Patriarch of Constantinople]]
 
*[http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Germanus_I%2C_Saint  Germanus I, Saint]
 
*[http://oce.catholic.com/index.php?title=Germanus_I%2C_Saint  Germanus I, Saint]
  
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[[Category: Episcopi]]
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[[Category: Patriarchs of Constantinople]]
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[[Category: Patriarhi de Constantinopol]]

Versiunea de la data 22 octombrie 2009 23:02

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Cel între sfinţi părintele nostru Gherman I a fost Patriarh de Constantinopol între anii 715 şi 730. A fost un mare apărător al închinării la icoane, drept pentru care a fost forţat să părăsească scaunul patriarhal de împăratul iconoclast Leon al III-lea Isaurul. Se face prăznuirea lui la data de 12 mai.

Viaţa

St. Germanus was born in Constantinople about the year 645, the son of the patrician Juatinianus. Juatinianus, a prominent senator, was killed by order of Emperor Constantine IV and his young son, Germanus, was emasculated. Germanus was then sent to a monastery from which he entered into the service to the church. He next appears as the Bishop of Cyzicus. The date of his consecration is unknown, but Theophanes and Nicephorus noted his presence at the Synod of Constantinople, in 712, as a bishop. In Cyzicus, Bp. Germanus had confronted the iconoclastic movement and rose to the defense of Orthodox Faith against the iconoclastic heretics.

In 713, Emperor Anastasius II came to the imperial throne, replacing the dethroned Phillippicus, a Monothelite. Anastasius restored orthodoxy and banished Monothelitism from the empire. With the death of Patriarch John VI, in 715, Germanus was elected patriarch as Germanus I. Among the first actions taken by Germanus was calling of a local synod that reaffirmed the doctrine of the Fourth Ecumenical Council and placed the leaders of Monothelitism under anathema, including Sergius I and Cyrus, former patriarchs.

In 716, Leo III the Isaurian came to the imperial throne. Leo opposed the veneration of icons and acted to ban their veneration. Immediately Patr. Germanus came to the defense of Orthodoxy. But, Emperor Leo did not back away and encouraged the iconoclasts. Against the emperor, the contest was unequal. Leo was intent on deposing Germanus, and in 730, he summoned a council before which Germanus refused to acknowledge the imperial decree prohibiting images. Patr. Germanus, under imperial pressure, then resigned as patriarch and was succeeded by Anastasius who did not oppose the emperor's position on images.

After his dismissal, Germanus went in exile to a monastery where he remained until his repose in 740. He was buried initially in the Chora Monastery, but later his relics were transferred to France.

At the Seventh Ecumenical Council in 787, his name was added to the list of saints. He wrote a number of works. Among these works are the book "Meditation on Church Matters or Commentary on the Liturgy", more commonly known as On the Divine Liturgy, an explanation of passages of Holy Scripture, letters about veneration of icons, hymns in praise of the saints, and discourses on the Feasts of Presentation of the Theotokos, the Annunciation, and the Dormition of the Most Holy Theotokos.

Casetă de succesiune:
Gherman I al Constantinopolului
Precedat de:
? 		Bishop of Cyzicus
?-715 		Urmat de:
?
Precedat de:
John VI 		Patriarch of Constantinople
715-730 		Urmat de:
Anastasius



Surse

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