Constantin
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Constantin este un nume care vine din latinescul Constantinus, derivat din Constantius, el însuși provenit de la numele roman Constans, care înseamnă „hotărât”. Varianta feminină a numelui este Constantina.
Cuprins
Sfinți
- Constantin de Perugia, sfințit mucenic, episcop de Perugia (†ca.170), 29 ianuarie[1]
- Constantin cel Mare (†337), 21 mai[2][3]
- Constantine of Cornwall, "King of Dumnonia", British king and Martyr who gave up his crown to join St. David's monastery at Menevia, Wales, missionary to the Picts (†576), 9 martie[4] (Cornish and Welsh tradition), and 11 martie (în tradițiile irlandeză și scoțiană).[note 1]
- Constantine of Strathclyde, King, Monk, Confessor (†640), 11 martie[5]
- Constantin cel Nou (†685), 3 septembrie[6]
- Constantin de Beauvais, a monk with St Philibert at Jumièges in France, then Bishop of Beauvais (Lat.: Diocesis Bellovacensis), (†706), 15 iunie[7][8]
- Constantin de Synnada, (†9th c.), 26 decembrie[9][10]
- Constantin al III-lea al Constantinopolului, patriarh de Constantinopol (†1063), 29 iulie[11]
- Constantin de Murom (Constantine (Yaroslav), prince), and his children Michael and Theodore, Wonderworkers of Murom (†1129), 21 mai[12][13]
- Constantin I al Kievului (†1159), 5 iunie[14][15]
- Constantin al Ciprului, făcătorul de minuni, mucenic, and those with him (†ca.12th c.?), 1 iulie[16]
- Constantin de Kosinsk, Stareț la Kosinsk, Pskov (†ca.1240), 29 iulie[17]
- Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul (†1453), 29 mai[18][19][note 2]
- Constantin din Novotorzanin, Nebun pentru Hristos, de la Novotorzanin, Rusia (†16th c.), 21 mai[20][note 3]
- Constantin Brâncoveanu, King of Wallachia, New Martyr, martyred with his four sons (†1714), 21 mai[21]
- Constanțiu Rusul, de la Marea Lavră din Sfântul Munte Athos, la Constantinopol (†1743), 26 decembrie[22]
- Constantin din Hydra, nou mucenic (†1800), 14 noiembrie[23]
- Constantin Hagarit (†1819), 2 iunie[24]
Episcopi
- Constantin, pape
- Constantin II, antipape
- Constantin de Laodicée, Clavis Patrum Græcorum 7107-7108
- Constantin Ier de Constantinople
- Constantine II of Constantinople, Heretic, Patriarch of Constantinople (†767)
- Constantin III Lichoudès
- Constantin IV Chliarénos
- Constantin V de Constantinople
- Constantin VI de Constantinople (1860-1930), patriarche
- Constantine (Essensky) of Richmond, Bishop of Brisbane (ROCOR), Bishop of Boston, Bishop of Richmond, (†1996)
- Constantine (Papastephanou) of Baghdad, Metropolitan of Baghdad (1969-present)
- Constantine (Sakellaropoulos) of Thessaliotis (†2007)
- Constantine (Buggan) of Irinoupolis (†2012)
Împărați romani și bizantini
- Constantin I (272-337), împărat roman între anii 306-337
- Constantin al II-lea (316-340), împărat roman între anii 337-340
- Constantin al III-lea (?-411), uzurpator roman (407–409), tatăl lui Constans al II-lea
- Tiberiu al II-lea Constantin (540-582), împărat bizantin între anii 578-582, fiul adoptiv al lui Iustin al II-lea
- Constantin al III-lea (612-641), împărat bizantin în anul 641
- Constantin al IV-lea (652-685), împărat bizantin între anii 668-685
- Constantin al V-lea (718-775), împărat bizantin între anii 741-775
- Constantin al VI-lea Orbul (771-802), împărat bizantin între anii 780-797
- Constantin (sau Symbatios), co-împărat bizantin între 814-820 împreună cu tatăl său Leon al V-lea Armeanul
- Constantin (859-879), co-împărat bizantin între 869-879 împreună cu tatăl său Vasile I Macedoneanul
- Constantin Lecapenos (912-948), co-împărat bizantin între 924-945 împreună cu tatăl său Roman I Lecapenos
- Constantin al VII-lea Porfirogenetul (905-959), împărat bizantin între anii 913-920 și 945-959
- Constantin al VIII-lea Porfirogenetul (961-1028), împărat bizantin între anii 1025-1028
- Constantin al IX-lea Monomahul (1000-1055), împărat bizantin între anii 1042-1055
- Constantin al X-lea Duca (1006-1067), împărat bizantin între anii 1059-1067
- Constantin al XI-lea Paleologul (1405-1453), ultimul împărat bizantin, între anii 1448-1453
Alți monarhi și prinți
Britania
- Constantin III de Bretagne (légendaire)
Grecia
- Constantin I, roi des Hellènes (c'est-à-dire roi de la Grèce moderne, parfois appelé Constantin XII)
- Constantin II, roi des Hellènes
Scoția
- Constantin de Strathclyde (c.600)
- Constantin I, roi d'Écosse
- Constantin II, roi d'Écosse
- Constantin III, roi d'Écosse
Scots
- Constantin des Pictes, mort en 820, roi des scots
Armenia
- Constantin V d'Arménie († 1362), roi d'Arménie
Moldova
- Constantin Cantemir (1630-1693), prince de Moldavie
Țara Românească
- Constantin Ier Şerban Basarab († 1685), prince de Valachie
- Constantin II Brâncoveanu (1664-1714), prince de Valachie
Rusia
- Constantin Vladimirski, mort en 1219
- Constantin, grand-duc, frère du tsar Nicolas I
Alte persoane
- Constantine Petrovich Pobedonostsev (†1907), Russian jurist, statesman, adviser to three Tsars and Ober-Procurator of the Holy Synod for twenty seven years.
Notes
- ↑ See Constantine (British saint) and Constantine of Dumnonia. Note that the Great Synaxaristes also includes an additional, separate entry for 9 mai for a certain "Constantine the martyr, King of the Scots", who is similarly listed as having been martyred in the year 576 AD as well, perhaps pointing to the same Saint although this is uncertain.
- {Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας βασιλέας τῶν Σκώτων. 9 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.}
- ↑ Eastern Orthodox consider Constantine XI a saint (or a national martyr or ethnomartyr), although he has not been officially recognized as such by the Greek Orthodox Church. However, the erection of the statue of "Saint Constantine XI the Ethnomartyr" in the square in front of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens, with the formal blessing of the Church authorities, appears to be a semi-official act of recognition.
- ↑ St. Constantine is mentioned by Archbishop Dmitri Sambikin (1905-1908), in the Menologion and Paterikon of Tver.
Referințe
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 29 Ιανουαρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος καὶ Ἑλένη οἱ Ἱσαπόστολοι. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Equal of the Apostles and Emperor Constantine with his Mother Helen. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Μάρτυρας ὁ τῆς Κορνουάλλης. 9 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ βασιλεὺς. 11 Μαρτίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Βασιλιὰς, ὁ Νέος ὁ ἐν τοῖς Ἁγίοις Ἀποστόλοις. 3 Σεπτεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντίνος Ἐπίσκοπος Μπεβαί Γαλλίας. 15 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Constantine June 15. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ὅσιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ ἐξ Ἰουδαίων. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Venerable Constantine of Synnada. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος Πατριάρχης Κωνσταντινουπόλεως. 29 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Οἱ Ἅγιοι Κωνσταντίνος, Μιχαὴλ καὶ Θεόδωρος οἱ Πρίγκιπες καὶ Θαυματουργοί. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ May 21/June 3. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος Μητροπολίτης Κιέβου καὶ πάσης Ρωσίας. 5 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Blessed Constantine the Metropolitan of Kiev. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Θαυματουργός ὁ Ἀλαμάνος καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ. 1 Ιουλίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Venerable Constantine the Abbot of Kosinsk, Pskov. OCA - Feasts and Saints.
- ↑ June 11 / May 29. Orthodox Calendar. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ↑ May 29/June 11. Orthodox Calendar (PRAVOSLAVIE.RU).
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστανίνος ὁ διὰ Χριστὸν Σαλός. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας καὶ οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ μαρτυρήσαντες. 21 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνστάντιος ὁ Νέος Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Ρῶσος. 26 Δεκεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Ὑδραῖος. 14 Νοεμβρίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: Ὁ Ἅγιος Κωνσταντίνος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ ἐξ Ἀγαρηνῶν. 2 Ιουνίου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
