Cler (formule de adresare): Diferență între versiuni

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{{Traducere EN}}
 
{{Traducere EN}}
 
{{Cler}}
 
{{Cler}}
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An '''honorific''' is a word or expression that is a [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)|manner of address]], which conveys esteem or respect, and is used in addressing or referring to a person. These honorific titles are somewhat of a cross between a [[Wikipedia:title of authority|title of authority]], given to those in a position of authority in the church, and a [[Wikipedia:title of honor|title of honor]], given to one because of their service in the church. Honorifics are usually placed immediately before or after the name of the subject.
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În Biserica Ortodoxă există un sistem bine structurat de '''formule de adresare''' către/despre un [[cler]]ic sau [[monah]], care, deşi au luat în timp un aspect protocolar sau de autoritate, sunt în fapt o mărturie de stimă şi respect pentru [[slujire]]a sau lucrarea pe care un cleric sau monah o face în Biserică, precum şi un semn extern prin care este recunoscută lucrarea harului [[preoţie]]i, [[episcopat]]ului etc.
  
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In general, when referring to a hierarch, indirect address is used (e.g., ''His Holiness'' or ''Your Grace'').
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== Episcopi ==
  
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== Bishops ==
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=== Patriarhi şi Primaţi de Biserici autocefale ===
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=== Patriarchs / Primates ===
 
  
 
* His All Holiness ''or'' The Most Divine (abbreviation for former ''HAH'', oral address ''Your All Holiness'') — [[Ecumenical Patriarch]]
 
* His All Holiness ''or'' The Most Divine (abbreviation for former ''HAH'', oral address ''Your All Holiness'') — [[Ecumenical Patriarch]]
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You may also see The Most Blessed Beatitude. Names are sometimes hyphenated, e.g. All-Holiness.
 
You may also see The Most Blessed Beatitude. Names are sometimes hyphenated, e.g. All-Holiness.
  
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=== Archbishops ===
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=== Arhiepiscopi ===
  
 
* His Eminence ''or'' The Most Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Most Rev.'', oral address ''Your Eminence'')
 
* His Eminence ''or'' The Most Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Most Rev.'', oral address ''Your Eminence'')
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: ''Note: Some jurisdictions use ''His Excellency'' (oral address ''Your Excellency'')''
 
: ''Note: Some jurisdictions use ''His Excellency'' (oral address ''Your Excellency'')''
  
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=== Bishops ===
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=== Episcopi ===
  
 
* His Grace ''or'' The Right Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Rt. Rev.'', oral address ''Your Grace'')
 
* His Grace ''or'' The Right Reverend (abbreviation for latter ''The Rt. Rev.'', oral address ''Your Grace'')
 
** [[Bishop]] or Titular Bishop
 
** [[Bishop]] or Titular Bishop
  
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== Presbyters ==
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== Preoţi ==
  
 
* The Right Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rt. Rev. Fr.'', oral address ''Father'')
 
* The Right Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rt. Rev. Fr.'', oral address ''Father'')
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* The Reverend Doctor (abbreviation ''The Rev. Dr.'', oral address ''Father'' or ''Doctor'') is also used for priests with a doctorate or medical degree.
 
* The Reverend Doctor (abbreviation ''The Rev. Dr.'', oral address ''Father'' or ''Doctor'') is also used for priests with a doctorate or medical degree.
  
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== Monastics ==
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== Monahi şi monahii ==
  
 
* The Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rev. Fr.'', or, occasionally, ''The Rev'd.'', oral address ''Father'')
 
* The Reverend Father (abbreviation ''The Rev. Fr.'', or, occasionally, ''The Rev'd.'', oral address ''Father'')
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*[[Nun]] - Sister/Mother
 
*[[Nun]] - Sister/Mother
  
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== Deacons ==
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== Diaconi ==
  
 
*[[Deacon]] - The Reverend Deacon ''or'' Father Deacon
 
*[[Deacon]] - The Reverend Deacon ''or'' Father Deacon
 
*[[Deaconess]] - The Reverend Deaconess ''or'' Mother Deaconess or Diakónissa
 
*[[Deaconess]] - The Reverend Deaconess ''or'' Mother Deaconess or Diakónissa
  
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==Minor orders==
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==Cler inferior==
  
 
*[[Subdeacon]] - Mister/Brother
 
*[[Subdeacon]] - Mister/Brother
 
*[[Reader]]/[[Cantor]] - Mister/Brother
 
*[[Reader]]/[[Cantor]] - Mister/Brother
  
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==Sources==
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==Surse==
  
 
* [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)#In_religion]]
 
* [[Wikipedia:Style_(manner_of_address)#In_religion]]
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* http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/readings/beginning/brother.shtml
 
* http://www.orthodoxphotos.com/readings/beginning/brother.shtml
  
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==See also==
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==A se vedea şi==
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* [[Saint titles]]
 
  
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==Further reading==
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* [[Numirile sfinţilor]]
  
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===External links===
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===Legături externe===
  
 
* [[Wikipedia:Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing|Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing]]
 
* [[Wikipedia:Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing|Use_of_courtesy_titles_and_honorifics_in_professional_writing]]
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* [http://nistea.com/blog/index.php/2007/10/18/37-expresii-si-cuvinte-compuse-din-imnografia-si-literatura-veche-ortodoxa]
  
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[[Category:Liturgică]]
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[[Categorie:Liturgică]]
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[[Categorie:Viaţa Bisericii]]

Versiunea de la data 18 septembrie 2008 15:41

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Acest articol face parte din seria
Cler
Antiochian local synod.jpg
Ordinele mari
Episcop – Preot – Diacon
Ordinele mici
Subdiacon – Citeț
Cantor – Acolit
Ordine dispărute
Horepiscop – Exorcist
Paznicul ușii – Diaconiță
Titluri episcopale
Patriarh – Catolicos
Arhiepiscop – Mitropolit
Vicar – Titular
Titluri preoțești
Protopop – Paroh
Protosinghel – Sachelar
Iconom – Iconom stavrofor
Titluri diaconale
Arhidiacon
Protodiacon – Ierodiacon
Titluri monahale
Arhimandrit
Stareț – Egumen – Econom
Adiacente
Hirotonie – Axios
Veșminte
Formule de adresare
Distincții bisericești
Exarh – Vicar
Editați această casetă


În Biserica Ortodoxă există un sistem bine structurat de formule de adresare către/despre un cleric sau monah, care, deşi au luat în timp un aspect protocolar sau de autoritate, sunt în fapt o mărturie de stimă şi respect pentru slujirea sau lucrarea pe care un cleric sau monah o face în Biserică, precum şi un semn extern prin care este recunoscută lucrarea harului preoţiei, episcopatului etc.

Episcopi

Patriarhi şi Primaţi de Biserici autocefale

You may also see The Most Blessed Beatitude. Names are sometimes hyphenated, e.g. All-Holiness.

Arhiepiscopi

  • His Eminence or The Most Reverend (abbreviation for latter The Most Rev., oral address Your Eminence)
    • Metropolitan or Titular Metropolitan
    • Archbishop
Note: Some jurisdictions use His Excellency (oral address Your Excellency)

Episcopi

  • His Grace or The Right Reverend (abbreviation for latter The Rt. Rev., oral address Your Grace)

Preoţi

  • The Very Reverend Father (abbreviation The Very Rev. Fr., oral address Father)
    • Archpriest
    • Archimandrite
    • Dean
  • The Reverend Father (abbreviation The Rev. Fr., or, occasionally, The Rev'd., oral address Father)

Notes:

  • Also see Presbytera for honorific names for the wives of clergy members.
  • The Reverend Doctor (abbreviation The Rev. Dr., oral address Father or Doctor) is also used for priests with a doctorate or medical degree.

Monahi şi monahii

  • The Reverend Father (abbreviation The Rev. Fr., or, occasionally, The Rev'd., oral address Father)
  • The Reverend Mother (abbreviation The Rev. Mo., oral address Mother)
    • Abbess
  • Monk - Brother/Father
  • Nun - Sister/Mother

Diaconi

  • Deacon - The Reverend Deacon or Father Deacon
  • Deaconess - The Reverend Deaconess or Mother Deaconess or Diakónissa

Cler inferior

Surse

A se vedea şi

Legături externe

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