https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&feed=atom&action=historyCathach a Sfântului Columba - Revizia istoricului2024-03-29T10:34:17ZIstoricul versiunilor pentru această pagină din wikiMediaWiki 1.30.0https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&diff=47969&oldid=prevCristianm la 28 noiembrie 2018 14:112018-11-28T14:11:55Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Este în mod tradiţional asociată cu Sfântul [[Columba din Iona]] (d. 597) şi este considerată o copie clandestin făcută de către acesta a unei Psaltiri împrumutate lui de Sfântul [[Finnian din Moville]]. Este primul caz înregistrat din istorie de încălcare a drepturilor de autor, disputa rezultată ducând la Bătălia de la Cul Dremhe din 561. (În ciuda mărturiilor tradiţionale, studiile paleografice sugerează că manuscrisul este mai vechi, de la începutul secolului al VII-lea.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Este în mod tradiţional asociată cu Sfântul [[Columba din Iona]] (d. 597) şi este considerată o copie clandestin făcută de către acesta a unei Psaltiri împrumutate lui de Sfântul [[Finnian din Moville]]. Este primul caz înregistrat din istorie de încălcare a drepturilor de autor, disputa rezultată ducând la Bătălia de la Cul Dremhe din 561. (În ciuda mărturiilor tradiţionale, studiile paleografice sugerează că manuscrisul este mai vechi, de la începutul secolului al VII-lea.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' a fost pusă într-un [[chivot]] în secolul al XI-lea de către Cathbar O'Donnell, capul clanului O'Donnell Clan şi de către Domnall McGroarty, [[Abate]] de Kells. Chivotul era purtat în lupte ca un talisman de către McGroarty (de aici şi numele: ''cathach'' înseamnă "luptător"). Manuscrisul a fost redescoperit în 1813, când a fost deschis chivotul. ''Cathach'' a fost încredinţat Academiei Regale Irlandeze în 1842 de către Sir Richard O'Donnell. Familia O'Donnell a pretins întotdeauna proprietatea asupra ''Cathach'', dar manuscrisul a rămas în custodia păstrătorilor săi oficiali.   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' a fost pusă într-un [[chivot]] în secolul al XI-lea de către Cathbar O'Donnell, capul clanului O'Donnell Clan şi de către Domnall McGroarty, [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Stareț|</ins>Abate]] de Kells. Chivotul era purtat în lupte ca un talisman de către McGroarty (de aici şi numele: ''cathach'' înseamnă "luptător"). Manuscrisul a fost redescoperit în 1813, când a fost deschis chivotul. ''Cathach'' a fost încredinţat Academiei Regale Irlandeze în 1842 de către Sir Richard O'Donnell. Familia O'Donnell a pretins întotdeauna proprietatea asupra ''Cathach'', dar manuscrisul a rămas în custodia păstrătorilor săi oficiali.   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>În zilele noastre, manuscrisul se găseşte la Academia Regale Irlandeze din Dublin, în timp ce chivotul este păstrat în Muzeul Naţional al Irlandei din Dublin.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>În zilele noastre, manuscrisul se găseşte la Academia Regale Irlandeze din Dublin, în timp ce chivotul este păstrat în Muzeul Naţional al Irlandei din Dublin.</div></td></tr>
</table>Cristianmhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&diff=35765&oldid=prevVladimir-Adrian: ortografie2013-11-14T11:52:17Z<p>ortografie</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Versiunea de la data 14 noiembrie 2013 11:52</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Este în mod tradiţional asociată cu Sfântul [[Columba din Iona]] (d. 597) şi este considerată o copie clandestin făcută de către acesta a unei Psaltiri împrumutate lui de Sfântul [[Finnian din Moville]]. Este primul caz înregistrat din istorie de încălcare a drepturilor de autor, disputa rezultată ducând la Bătălia de la Cul Dremhe din 561. (În ciuda mărturiilor tradiţionale, studiile paleografice sugerează că manuscrisul este mai vechi, de la începutul secolului al VII-lea.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Este în mod tradiţional asociată cu Sfântul [[Columba din Iona]] (d. 597) şi este considerată o copie clandestin făcută de către acesta a unei Psaltiri împrumutate lui de Sfântul [[Finnian din Moville]]. Este primul caz înregistrat din istorie de încălcare a drepturilor de autor, disputa rezultată ducând la Bătălia de la Cul Dremhe din 561. (În ciuda mărturiilor tradiţionale, studiile paleografice sugerează că manuscrisul este mai vechi, de la începutul secolului al VII-lea.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' a fost pusă într-un [[chivot]] în secolul al XI-lea de către Cathbar O'Donnell, capul clanului O'Donnell Clan şi de către Domnall McGroarty, [[Abate]] de Kells. Chivotul era purtat în lupte ca un talisman de către McGroarty (de aici şi numele: ''cathach'' înseamnă "luptător"). Manuscrisul a fost redescoperit în 1813, când a fost deschis chivotul. ''Cathach'' a fost încredinţat Academiei Regale Irlandeze în 1842 de către Sir Richard O'Donnell. Familia O'Donnell a pretins întotdeauna proprietatea asupra ''Cathach'', dar <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">manuscisul </del>a rămas în custodia păstrătorilor săi oficiali.   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' a fost pusă într-un [[chivot]] în secolul al XI-lea de către Cathbar O'Donnell, capul clanului O'Donnell Clan şi de către Domnall McGroarty, [[Abate]] de Kells. Chivotul era purtat în lupte ca un talisman de către McGroarty (de aici şi numele: ''cathach'' înseamnă "luptător"). Manuscrisul a fost redescoperit în 1813, când a fost deschis chivotul. ''Cathach'' a fost încredinţat Academiei Regale Irlandeze în 1842 de către Sir Richard O'Donnell. Familia O'Donnell a pretins întotdeauna proprietatea asupra ''Cathach'', dar <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">manuscrisul </ins>a rămas în custodia păstrătorilor săi oficiali.   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>În zilele noastre, manuscrisul se găseşte la Academia Regale Irlandeze din Dublin, în timp ce chivotul este păstrat în Muzeul Naţional al Irlandei din Dublin.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>În zilele noastre, manuscrisul se găseşte la Academia Regale Irlandeze din Dublin, în timp ce chivotul este păstrat în Muzeul Naţional al Irlandei din Dublin.</div></td></tr>
</table>Vladimir-Adrianhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&diff=12591&oldid=prevCristianm la 28 ianuarie 2009 19:162009-01-28T19:16:39Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Cathach.jpg|thumb|300px|Text din Cathach a Sfântului Columba]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Cathach.jpg|thumb|300px|Text din Cathach a Sfântului Columba]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''''Cathach a Sfântului Columba''''' este o [[Psaltire]] irlandeză din secolul al VI-lea sau al VII-lea care conţine textul latin din [[Vulgata]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'</ins>''''Cathach a Sfântului Columba''''' este o [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psaltirea|</ins>Psaltire]] irlandeză din secolul al VI-lea sau al VII-lea care conţine textul latin din [[Vulgata]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Istoric==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Istoric==</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vezi şi==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Vezi şi==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psaltire</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psaltirea</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Legături externe==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Legături externe==</div></td></tr>
</table>Cristianmhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&diff=12590&oldid=prevCristianm la 28 ianuarie 2009 19:152009-01-28T19:15:18Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Cathach.jpg|thumb|300px|Text <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">from the </del>Cathach <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of St. </del>Columba]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Image:Cathach.jpg|thumb|300px|Text <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">din </ins>Cathach <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a Sfântului </ins>Columba]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The '</del>''''Cathach <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of St. </del>Columba''''' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is a sixth or seventh century Irish </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psalter</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">using the Latin text of the </del>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vulgate</del>]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''''Cathach <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a Sfântului </ins>Columba''''' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">este o </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psaltire</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">irlandeză din secolul al VI-lea sau al VII-lea care conţine textul latin din </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vulgata</ins>]].</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">History</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Istoric</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">It is traditionally associated with St. </del>[[Columba <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </del>Iona]] (d. 597)<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and was identified as the copy clandestinely made by him of </del>a <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psalter loaned to him by St. </del>[[Finnian <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </del>Moville]]. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Being the first recorded case of copyright infringement in history</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the resultant dispute led to the Battle of </del>Cul Dremhe <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in </del>561. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Contrary to traditional accounts</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">paleographic studies suggest a later date for the manuscript</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the early seventh century</del>.)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Este în mod tradiţional asociată cu Sfântul </ins>[[Columba <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">din </ins>Iona]] (d. 597) <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">şi este considerată o copie clandestin făcută de către acesta </ins>a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">unei Psaltiri împrumutate lui de Sfântul </ins>[[Finnian <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">din </ins>Moville]]. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Este primul caz înregistrat din istorie de încălcare a drepturilor de autor</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">disputa rezultată ducând la Bătălia de la </ins>Cul Dremhe <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">din </ins>561. (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">În ciuda mărturiilor tradiţionale</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">studiile paleografice sugerează că manuscrisul este mai vechi</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de la începutul secolului al VII-lea</ins>.)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The </del>''Cathach'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">was enclosed in </del>a [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shrine</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">in the eleventh century by </del>Cathbar O'Donnell, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">head of the </del>O'Donnell Clan<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">, and </del>Domnall McGroarty, [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Abbot</del>]] <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">of </del>Kells. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The shrine was carried into battle by the </del>McGroarty <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">as a talisman </del>(<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">hence the name</del>: ''<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cathach</del>'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">means </del>"<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Battler</del>"). <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The manuscript was rediscovered in </del>1813, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">when the shrine was opened</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The </del>''Cathach'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">was entrusted to the Royal Irish Academy in </del>1842 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by </del>Sir Richard O'Donnell. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The </del>O'Donnell <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">family always claimed ownership of the </del>''Cathach'', <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">but the manuscript had remained in the custody of the McGroartys its official keepers</del>.   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fost pusă într-un </ins>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">chivot</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">în secolul al XI-lea de către </ins>Cathbar O'Donnell, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">capul clanului </ins>O'Donnell Clan <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">şi de către </ins>Domnall McGroarty, [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Abate</ins>]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de </ins>Kells. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Chivotul era purtat în lupte ca un talisman de către </ins>McGroarty (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de aici şi numele</ins>: ''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cathach</ins>'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">înseamnă </ins>"<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">luptător</ins>"). <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Manuscrisul a fost redescoperit în </ins>1813, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">când a fost deschis chivotul</ins>. ''Cathach'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a fost încredinţat Academiei Regale Irlandeze în </ins>1842 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">de către </ins>Sir Richard O'Donnell. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Familia </ins>O'Donnell <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a pretins întotdeauna proprietatea asupra </ins>''Cathach'', <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">dar manuscisul a rămas în custodia păstrătorilor săi oficiali</ins>.   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Today</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the manuscript is in the Royal Irish Academy in </del>Dublin, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">while its shrine is in the National Museum of Ireland, also in </del>Dublin.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">În zilele noastre</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">manuscrisul se găseşte la Academia Regale Irlandeze din </ins>Dublin, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">în timp ce chivotul este păstrat în Muzeul Naţional al Irlandei din </ins>Dublin.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Description</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Descriere</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">There are </del>58 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">folios in the damaged and incomplete manuscript</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The maximum size is </del>200 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">by </del>130 mm. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> The extant portions </del>include <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psalms </del>30:10 <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">to </del>105:13, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">and Irish Gaelic [[rubrics]] appear above the Psalm texts</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> It is thus both the oldest known Irish manuscript and contains the earliest examples of old Irish Gaelic in writing</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">S-au păstrat </ins>58 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">fascicule din manuscrisul deteriorat şi incomplet</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Mărimea maximă este </ins>200 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">pe </ins>130 mm. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Porţiunea existentă </ins>include <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">psalmii de la </ins>30:10 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">la </ins>105:13, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">iar alineate în galeză irlandeză sunt scrise deasupra textelor psalmilor</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Este în acelaşi timp şi cel mai vechi manuscris cunoscut şi cel mai vechi exemplu de texte scrise în galeza irlandeză</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>   </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>   </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The decoration of the </del>''Cathach'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">is limited to the initial letter of each Psalm</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Each initial is in black ink and is larger than the main text</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> They are decorated with trumpet</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">spiral and guilloch patterns and are often outlined with orange dots</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> These patterns are not merely appended to the letters or used to fill spaces</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> They instead distort the shape of the letters themselves</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The letters following the enlarged initials gradually reduce in size until they reach the same size as the main text</del>. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> Although the motifs of the </del>''Cathach'' <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">decoration are not similar to decorations in later manuscripts</del>, <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">such as the Book of </del>Durrow (<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">which followed the Cathach by as many as seventy years</del>), <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">the ideas of decoration which distorts the shape of the letters and the diminution of initial letters are ideas which are worked out in great detail in later Insular art</del>.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>''Cathach'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">este puţin decorată, doar prima literă a fiecărui psalm fiind deosebită</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Fiecare iniţială este scrisă cu cerneală neagră şi este mai mare decât literele din textul principal</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Aceste iniţiale sunt decorate cu trâmbiţe</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">spirale şi modele de valuri, adesea având conturul subliniat cu puncte portocalii</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Aceste modele nu sunt doar adăugate literelor sau doar pentru umplerea spaţiului</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">În schimb ele deformează literele însăşi</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Literele care urmează iniţialelor lărgite îşi reduc dimensiunea până când ajung la aceeaşi dimensiune cu textul principal</ins>. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cu toate că motivele decorative din </ins>''Cathach'' <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">nu sunt similare cu decoraţiile din manuscrisele ulterioare</ins>, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">cum ar fi Cartea lui </ins>Durrow (<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">care este mai nouă cu cel puţin şaptezeci de ani</ins>), <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">ideile de decorare care modifică forma literei şi micşorarea literelor iniţiale au sfârşit prin a deveni detalii importante în arta insulară de mai târziu</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">See also</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Vezi şi</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psalter</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Psaltire</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">External links</del>==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Legături externe</ins>==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.ria.ie/publications/e-publications/cathach/ The ''Cathach'' of Colum Cille] at the [http://www.ria.ie/ Royal Irish Academy] (includes a graphic demonstration tour of the manuscript)</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.ria.ie/publications/e-publications/cathach/ The ''Cathach'' of Colum Cille] at the [http://www.ria.ie/ Royal Irish Academy] (includes a graphic demonstration tour of the manuscript)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.maryjones.us/jce/cathach.html An Cathach] at [http://www.maryjones.us/jce/jce_index.html Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia]  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>*[http://www.maryjones.us/jce/cathach.html An Cathach] at [http://www.maryjones.us/jce/jce_index.html Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia]  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Category</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Church History</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Categorie</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Istoria Bisericii</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Category</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Scripture</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Categorie</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Sfânta Scriptură</ins>]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Category</del>:<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Texts</del>]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Categorie</ins>:<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Texte]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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</table>Cristianmhttps://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Cathach_a_Sf%C3%A2ntului_Columba&diff=12589&oldid=prevCristianm: Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} Text from the Cathach of St. Columba The '''''Cathach of St. Columba''''' is a sixth or seventh century Irish Psalter using the...2009-01-28T19:14:34Z<p>Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} <a href="/Fi%C8%99ier:Cathach.jpg" title="Fișier:Cathach.jpg">thumb|300px|Text from the Cathach of St. Columba</a> The '''''Cathach of St. Columba''''' is a sixth or seventh century Irish <a href="/index.php?title=Psalter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psalter (pagină inexistentă)">Psalter</a> using the...</p>
<p><b>Pagină nouă</b></p><div>{{Traducere EN}}<br />
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[[Image:Cathach.jpg|thumb|300px|Text from the Cathach of St. Columba]]<br />
The '''''Cathach of St. Columba''''' is a sixth or seventh century Irish [[Psalter]] using the Latin text of the [[Vulgate]].<br />
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==History==<br />
It is traditionally associated with St. [[Columba of Iona]] (d. 597), and was identified as the copy clandestinely made by him of a Psalter loaned to him by St. [[Finnian of Moville]]. Being the first recorded case of copyright infringement in history, the resultant dispute led to the Battle of Cul Dremhe in 561. (Contrary to traditional accounts, paleographic studies suggest a later date for the manuscript, the early seventh century.)<br />
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The ''Cathach'' was enclosed in a [[shrine]] in the eleventh century by Cathbar O'Donnell, head of the O'Donnell Clan, and Domnall McGroarty, [[Abbot]] of Kells. The shrine was carried into battle by the McGroarty as a talisman (hence the name: ''Cathach'' means "Battler"). The manuscript was rediscovered in 1813, when the shrine was opened. The ''Cathach'' was entrusted to the Royal Irish Academy in 1842 by Sir Richard O'Donnell. The O'Donnell family always claimed ownership of the ''Cathach'', but the manuscript had remained in the custody of the McGroartys its official keepers. <br />
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Today, the manuscript is in the Royal Irish Academy in Dublin, while its shrine is in the National Museum of Ireland, also in Dublin.<br />
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==Description==<br />
There are 58 folios in the damaged and incomplete manuscript. The maximum size is 200 by 130 mm. The extant portions include Psalms 30:10 to 105:13, and Irish Gaelic [[rubrics]] appear above the Psalm texts. It is thus both the oldest known Irish manuscript and contains the earliest examples of old Irish Gaelic in writing.<br />
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The decoration of the ''Cathach'' is limited to the initial letter of each Psalm. Each initial is in black ink and is larger than the main text. They are decorated with trumpet, spiral and guilloch patterns and are often outlined with orange dots. These patterns are not merely appended to the letters or used to fill spaces. They instead distort the shape of the letters themselves. The letters following the enlarged initials gradually reduce in size until they reach the same size as the main text. Although the motifs of the ''Cathach'' decoration are not similar to decorations in later manuscripts, such as the Book of Durrow (which followed the Cathach by as many as seventy years), the ideas of decoration which distorts the shape of the letters and the diminution of initial letters are ideas which are worked out in great detail in later Insular art.<br />
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==See also==<br />
*[[Psalter]]<br />
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==External links==<br />
*[http://www.ria.ie/publications/e-publications/cathach/ The ''Cathach'' of Colum Cille] at the [http://www.ria.ie/ Royal Irish Academy] (includes a graphic demonstration tour of the manuscript)<br />
*[http://www.maryjones.us/jce/cathach.html An Cathach] at [http://www.maryjones.us/jce/jce_index.html Jones' Celtic Encyclopedia] <br />
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[[Category:Church History]]<br />
[[Category:Scripture]]<br />
[[Category:Texts]]</div>Cristianm