Camilafcă: Diferență între versiuni

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The '''kamilavka''' (Russian: камилавка), in Greek: '''Kamilavkion''' (καμιλαύκιον), '''kalymmavkhion''' (καλυμμαύχιον), or '''kalymmavchi''' (καλυμαύχι)), is an item of head wear among the clerical clothing worn by Orthodox Christian [[monasticism|monastics]] and [[clergy]]. As with most items of Orthodox [[vestment]]s this head wear developed from the clothing worn at the imperial court of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) empire. The kamilavka is worn during church services.  
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'''Camilafca''' (în rusă: камилавка), din grecescul: '''Kamilavkion''' (καμιλαύκιον), '''kalymmavkhion''' (καλυμμαύχιον) sau '''kalymmavchi''' (καλυμαύχι)), este un articol de îmbrăcăminte pentru acoperirea capului, specific clerului, purtat de [[monah]]ii și [[cler]]ul  creștin ordotox. Ca și în cazul majorității [[veșminte]]lor ortodoxe, acest acoperământ de cap derivă din hainele purtate la curtea imperiului Roman de Răsărit (Bizantin).  
  
The kamilavka is a hat in the form of a rigid cylindrical head covering. In appearance it is similar to a stovepipe hat without a brim. The appearance and use of the kamilavka/kamilavkion varies among the different traditions in the Orthodox Church.  
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Camilafca este o pălărie de formă cilindrică. Seamănă cu un joben fără bor. Aspectul și modul de purtare a camilafcăi este diferit de la o tradiție a Bisericii Ortodoxe la alta.  
  
==Greek tradition==
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==Tradiția greacă==
 
[[ordination|Ordained]] clergy, both monastic and married, wear a kamilavkion that has a flattened conical brim on top of the cylinder. [[Monk]]s wear a simple black kamilavkion that is covered with a black veil, called an epanokamelavkion. [[Hierodeacon]]s, that is, deacons who are monks, remove the veil when they vest for services. [[Hieromonk]]s, [[priest]]s who are monks, do not. [[Nun]]s in the Greek tradition normally do not wear a kamilavkion, only a veil.
 
[[ordination|Ordained]] clergy, both monastic and married, wear a kamilavkion that has a flattened conical brim on top of the cylinder. [[Monk]]s wear a simple black kamilavkion that is covered with a black veil, called an epanokamelavkion. [[Hierodeacon]]s, that is, deacons who are monks, remove the veil when they vest for services. [[Hieromonk]]s, [[priest]]s who are monks, do not. [[Nun]]s in the Greek tradition normally do not wear a kamilavkion, only a veil.
  
==Russian/Ukrainian tradition==
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==Tradiția rusă/ucrainiană==
 
All ranks of the clergy wear the kamilavka. These are normally taller than the Greek style, become wider as they rise, and are flat on the top. The kamilavka with the epanokamelavkion (veil) permanently attached, called a [[klobuk]], is worn by monastics, both men and women. As [[bishop]]s must be monastics, they also wear the klobuk. All monastics, both those who are ordained and those who are not, wear black kamilavkas with a black veils. As with the Greek tradition, hierodeacons remove the veil when they take part in church services, and hieromonks do not.  
 
All ranks of the clergy wear the kamilavka. These are normally taller than the Greek style, become wider as they rise, and are flat on the top. The kamilavka with the epanokamelavkion (veil) permanently attached, called a [[klobuk]], is worn by monastics, both men and women. As [[bishop]]s must be monastics, they also wear the klobuk. All monastics, both those who are ordained and those who are not, wear black kamilavkas with a black veils. As with the Greek tradition, hierodeacons remove the veil when they take part in church services, and hieromonks do not.  
  
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For non-monastic clergy, the kamilavka, of different colors, can be received as [[Clergy awards|awards]].  Married deacons awarded the honorary rank of [[protodeacon]] wear a colored kamilavka, usually purple or red, as do [[archpriest]]s. [[Archdeacon]]s, however, continue to wear the black kamilavka.
 
For non-monastic clergy, the kamilavka, of different colors, can be received as [[Clergy awards|awards]].  Married deacons awarded the honorary rank of [[protodeacon]] wear a colored kamilavka, usually purple or red, as do [[archpriest]]s. [[Archdeacon]]s, however, continue to wear the black kamilavka.
  
==Serbian tradition==
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==Tradiția sârbă==
 
Clergy of all ranks wear black kamilavkas that are flat on top. During services, monastics wear black veil over the kamilavka. Bishops wear a black kamilavka with a wide purple band at the bottom. The veil, that they wear during services, is removed when they are outside the church.
 
Clergy of all ranks wear black kamilavkas that are flat on top. During services, monastics wear black veil over the kamilavka. Bishops wear a black kamilavka with a wide purple band at the bottom. The veil, that they wear during services, is removed when they are outside the church.
  
==Sources==
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==Izvoare==
 
*[http://www.oca.org/OCchapter.asp?SID=2&ID=48 OCA: Vestments]
 
*[http://www.oca.org/OCchapter.asp?SID=2&ID=48 OCA: Vestments]
 
*[http://www.kurskroot.com/monastic_clothing.html  Monastic Clothing]
 
*[http://www.kurskroot.com/monastic_clothing.html  Monastic Clothing]
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==A se vedea și==
 
==A se vedea și==
* [[Culion]]
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*[[Culion]]
  
==External link==
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==Legături externe==
 
*[http://www.saintelias.com/ca/servers/clerical.php  Clerical Attire]
 
*[http://www.saintelias.com/ca/servers/clerical.php  Clerical Attire]
  
 
[[Categorie:Veșminte]]
 
[[Categorie:Veșminte]]
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[[en:Kamilavka]]

Versiunea de la data 27 noiembrie 2018 13:32

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Camilafca (în rusă: камилавка), din grecescul: Kamilavkion (καμιλαύκιον), kalymmavkhion (καλυμμαύχιον) sau kalymmavchi (καλυμαύχι)), este un articol de îmbrăcăminte pentru acoperirea capului, specific clerului, purtat de monahii și clerul creștin ordotox. Ca și în cazul majorității veșmintelor ortodoxe, acest acoperământ de cap derivă din hainele purtate la curtea imperiului Roman de Răsărit (Bizantin).

Camilafca este o pălărie de formă cilindrică. Seamănă cu un joben fără bor. Aspectul și modul de purtare a camilafcăi este diferit de la o tradiție a Bisericii Ortodoxe la alta.

Tradiția greacă

Ordained clergy, both monastic and married, wear a kamilavkion that has a flattened conical brim on top of the cylinder. Monks wear a simple black kamilavkion that is covered with a black veil, called an epanokamelavkion. Hierodeacons, that is, deacons who are monks, remove the veil when they vest for services. Hieromonks, priests who are monks, do not. Nuns in the Greek tradition normally do not wear a kamilavkion, only a veil.

Tradiția rusă/ucrainiană

All ranks of the clergy wear the kamilavka. These are normally taller than the Greek style, become wider as they rise, and are flat on the top. The kamilavka with the epanokamelavkion (veil) permanently attached, called a klobuk, is worn by monastics, both men and women. As bishops must be monastics, they also wear the klobuk. All monastics, both those who are ordained and those who are not, wear black kamilavkas with a black veils. As with the Greek tradition, hierodeacons remove the veil when they take part in church services, and hieromonks do not.

While bishops, as monks, wear the klobuk, that is a plain black kamilavka with a black veil, the klobuk of higher ranked bishops differ. The veil for archbishops has a jeweled cross on the from of the veil. Metropolitans wear a white veil over their kamilavka, with the same cross as do the archbishops.The head dress for the Patriarch of Moscow differ more significantly. He wears a head covering called a koukoulion, a white conical head covering, instead of the kamilavka, with the monastic veil.

For non-monastic clergy, the kamilavka, of different colors, can be received as awards. Married deacons awarded the honorary rank of protodeacon wear a colored kamilavka, usually purple or red, as do archpriests. Archdeacons, however, continue to wear the black kamilavka.

Tradiția sârbă

Clergy of all ranks wear black kamilavkas that are flat on top. During services, monastics wear black veil over the kamilavka. Bishops wear a black kamilavka with a wide purple band at the bottom. The veil, that they wear during services, is removed when they are outside the church.

Izvoare

A se vedea și

Legături externe