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| − | {{Traducere_EN}}
| + | #REDIRECT [[Biserici Vechi-Orientale]] |
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| − | Termenul """"Ortodox Oriental"""" se referă la bisericile de tradiţie Creştină Răsăriteană care ţin credinţa după doar primele trei [[Sinoade Ecumenice]] ale [[Bisericii Ortodoxe]]- sinoadele [[Sinodul Întâi Ecumenic|Întâi de la Niceea]], [[Al Doilea Sinod Ecumenic|Întâi de la Constantinopol]] şi [[Al Treilea Sinod Ecumenic|de la Efes]]. Bisericile Ortodoxe Orientale resping [[dogma|definirile dogmatice]] ale sinodului [[Al Patrulea Sinod Ecumenic|de la Calcedon]].
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| − | Astfel, în ciuda denumirilor asemănătoare, Bisericile Ortodoxe Orientale sunt deosebite de de bisericile cunoscute, de obicei, sub numele de „[[Biserica Ortodoxă|Ortodoxia Răsăriteană]]”.
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| − | Bisericile Ortodoxe Orientale s-au [[schisma|despărţit]] de celelate biserici [[Creştine]] în secolul al V-lea. Separarea a apărut în parte din refuzul bisericilor Ortodoxe Orientale de acceptare a [[dogma|dogmei]] [[dogma Hristologică|Hristologice]] promulgate de [[Al Patrulea Sinod Ecumenic|Sinodul de la Calcedon]], care spunea că [[Iisus Hristos]] are două [[fire|naturi]] – una divină şi una umană, cu toate că acestea sunt inseparabile şi acţionează ca o singură [[ipostază]]. Pentru [[episcop|ierarhii]] care păstoreau Ortodoxia Orientală, aceasta era egal cu acceptarea [[nestorianism|nestorianismului]]. În replică, ei susţineau o formulă care accentua unitatea [[Întrupării]] dincolo de orice alte considerente. Bisericile Ortodoxe Orientale sunt deseori numite biserici [[Monofizite]], deşi ele resping această etichetă, care este asociată cu [[Euticianism|Monofizismul Euticianist]], folosind în schimb termenul de biserici „non-Calcedoniene” sau „Miafizite”. Creştinii Ortodocşi Orientali au anatemizat învăţăturile monofizite ale lui [[Euticie]]. Mai sunt cunoscute şi sub numele de “anti-Calcedoniene”.
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| − | In the 20th century, a number of dialogues have occurred between the Oriental Orthodox and the Chalcedonian Orthodox which suggest that both communions now share a common [[Christology]] with differing terminology. As yet, [[full communion]] has not been restored. There have also been some agreed Christological statements issued in conjunction with the [[Roman Catholic Church]] and the Eastern Orthodox (Chalcedonian) family (Ecumenical Patriarchate and official representatives of other Eastern Orthodox Churches) [http://www.monachos.net/mb/messages/4225/ORIENT3-20256.doc].
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| − | == Oriental Orthodox Communion ==
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| − | {{orientalchurches}}
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| − | The Oriental Orthodox Communion is a group of churches within Oriental Orthodoxy which are in [[full communion]] with each other [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/arbible/message/25751]. The communion includes:
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| − | * The [[Church of Armenia]] (Armenian Apostolic Church)
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| − | * The [[Church of Antioch (Syriac)]] (Syriac Orthodox, "Jacobite")
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| − | ** [[Malankara Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church]], a branch and an integral part of the Syriac Orthodox Church with the Oriental Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch as its supreme head
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| − | * The [[Church of Alexandria (Coptic)]]
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| − | ** The [[British Orthodox Church (Coptic)|British Orthodox Church]], canonically part of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria since 1994
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| − | * The [[Church of Ethiopia]] (Tewahedo Church)
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| − | * The [[Church of Eritrea]] (Tewahedo Church)
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| − | * The [[Church of India]] (Malankara, Indian Orthodox, Orthodox Syrian Church of the East)
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| − | == Assyrian Church of the East ==
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| − | The [[Assyrian Church of the East]] is sometimes considered an Oriental Orthodox Church, although it is not in communion with Oriental Orthodox churches and they have a [[Nestorianism|Nestorian]] or Nestorian-like [[Christology]] that differs from the declaration of the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon]] in an opposite way from the [[Miaphysitism|Miaphysites]]. By the time of the Monophysite controversy, the Assyrians had already separated from the Orthodox Church with the [[Third Ecumenical Council|Council of Ephesus]].
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| − | ==External links==
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| − | *[http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/indexoriental.htm Oriental Orthodox Churches]
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| − | *[http://www.armenianchurch.org The Armenian Apostolic Church]
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| − | *[http://www.prounione.urbe.it/dia-int/oo-rc_syrindia/doc/i_oo-rc_syrindia_1984.html Common declaration of Pope John Paul II and Patriarch Mar Ignatius Zakka I Iwas]
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| − | *[http://www.coptic.org The Coptic Church in the Diaspora]
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| − | *[http://www.eotc.faithweb.com/orth.html The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church]
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| − | *[http://St-Takla.org/ Saint Takla Haymanot Coptic Orthodox Church (Alexandria, Egypt)]
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| − | *[http://www.orthodoxunity.org Website on the unity between Oriental and Eastern Orthodox Churches]
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| − | *[http://aggreen.net/autocephaly/oriental.html Oriental Orthodox Churches]
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| − | *[http://www.socdigest.org/ Shroro - The Syriac Orthodox Christian Digest]
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| − | *[http://www.geocities.com/mfignatius/others/byzantine.html Why I Am Oriental Orthodox Instead of Byzantine Orthodox]
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| − | *[http://www.copticchurch.org/Texts/Spirituals/Natofchr.pdf ''The Nature of Christ''] (PDF) by Pope [[Shenouda III (Gayyid) of Alexandria]]
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| − | *[http://www.orthodoxunity.org/statements.html Eastern-Oriental Orthodox Unity - Official Satements]
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| − | *A case against reunion is made by this article: [http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/ea_mono.aspx Opposition to Union with the Oriental Churches and the Unresolved Theological Differences Between the Two]
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| − | *[http://www.orthodox-library.org/ Oriental Orthodox Library]
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| − | *[http://www.orthodox-icons-olympia.blogspot.com/ Oriental Orthodox Iconographer]
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| − | [[Category:Jurisdictions]]
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| − | [[Category:Oriental Orthodox|*]]
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| − | [[ar:الكنائس الأرثوذكسية الشرقية]]
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