Biserica Ortodoxă a Constantinopolului: Diferență între versiuni

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[[Image:Constantinople seal.gif|right|The Church of Constantinople]]
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[[Image:Constantinople seal.gif|right|Biserica din Constantinopol]]
The '''Church of Constantinople''' is one of the fourteen or fifteen [[autocephaly|autocephalous]] churches, also referred to as the '''Ecumenical [[Patriarchate]]'''. It is headed by the Ecumenical Patriarch, who has the status of ''[[primus inter pares]]'' ("first among equals") among the world's Orthodox [[bishop]]s. The current Ecumenical Patriarch is His All-Holiness [[Bartholomew I (Archontonis) of Constantinople|Bartholomew I]], Archbishop of Constantinople.
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'''Biserica Ortodoxă din Constantinopol''' este una din cele 14 sau 15 biserici  [[autocefale]], cunoscută şi sub numele de '''[[Patriarhie]] Ecumenică'''. Ea este condusă de Patriarhul Ecumenic, care are statut de ''[[primus inter pares]]'' ("primul dintre cei egali") în rândul [[episcopilor]] ortodocşi ai lumii. Actualul Patriarh Ecumenic este Prea Sfinţia Sa [[Bartolomeu I (Archontonis) al Constantinopolului]], Arhiepiscop al Constantinopolului.
  
 
The local churches of the Ecumenical Patriarchate consist of five archdioceses, three churches, thirteen metropolises, and one diocese, each of which reports directly to the Patriarch of Constantinople with no intervening authority.  In addition, three of the five archdioceses have internal metropolises (16 in all), which are part of their respective archdioceses rather than distinct administrative entities, unlike the other metropolises.
 
The local churches of the Ecumenical Patriarchate consist of five archdioceses, three churches, thirteen metropolises, and one diocese, each of which reports directly to the Patriarch of Constantinople with no intervening authority.  In addition, three of the five archdioceses have internal metropolises (16 in all), which are part of their respective archdioceses rather than distinct administrative entities, unlike the other metropolises.

Versiunea de la data 15 mai 2007 10:52

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Biserica din Constantinopol

Biserica Ortodoxă din Constantinopol este una din cele 14 sau 15 biserici autocefale, cunoscută şi sub numele de Patriarhie Ecumenică. Ea este condusă de Patriarhul Ecumenic, care are statut de primus inter pares ("primul dintre cei egali") în rândul episcopilor ortodocşi ai lumii. Actualul Patriarh Ecumenic este Prea Sfinţia Sa Bartolomeu I (Archontonis) al Constantinopolului, Arhiepiscop al Constantinopolului.

The local churches of the Ecumenical Patriarchate consist of five archdioceses, three churches, thirteen metropolises, and one diocese, each of which reports directly to the Patriarch of Constantinople with no intervening authority. In addition, three of the five archdioceses have internal metropolises (16 in all), which are part of their respective archdioceses rather than distinct administrative entities, unlike the other metropolises.

The entrance to the headquarters of the Ecumenical Patriarchate in the Phanar in Constantinople

Peculiar prerogatives of the patriarchate

Main article: Prerogatives of the Ecumenical Patriarchate

In history and in canonical literature (i.e. the Church's canons and traditional commentaries on them), the Ecumenical Patriarchate has been granted certain prerogatives (presbeia) which other autocephalous Orthodox churches do not have. Not all of these prerogatives are today universally acknowledged, though all do have precedents in history and canonical references. The nature of these prerogatives or even their very existence is hotly contested on canonical grounds by certain other Orthodox churches, particularly the Church of Russia.

The following is a (non-exhaustive) list of these prerogatives and their reference points:

Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
Întemeietor(i) Apostle Andrew
Autocefalie/Autonomie declarată Traditional
Autocefalie/Autonomie recunoscută Traditional
Primatul actual Patriarch Bartholomew I
Sediu Istanbul, Turkey
Teritoriu principal Constantinople, most of Turkey, Mount Athos, Crete, parts of Northern Greece, the Dodecanese
Posesiuni în afară United States, Canada, Great Britain, Western Europe, South America, Central America, Australia, Southeast Asia
Limbă liturgică Greek, English
Tradiție muzicală Byzantine Chant
Calendar Revised Julian, Julian
Populație estimată 3,500,000
Site oficial Church of Constantinople

Structure of the patriarchate


There are also two autonomous churchs whose primates are confirmed by Constantinople, but which are not hierarchically or administratively part of the patriarchate, the Church of Finland, and the Church of Estonia.

See also

Format:Churches

External links



Biserici Ortodoxe autocefale și autonome
Biserici autocefale
Cele patru Patriarhate vechi: Constantinopol | Alexandria | Antiohia | Ierusalim
Rusia | Serbia | România | Bulgaria | Georgia | Cipru | Grecia | Polonia | Albania | Cehia și Slovacia | OCA*
Biserici autonome
Sinai | Finlanda | Estonia* | Japonia* | China* | Ucraina*
Bisericile autocefale sau autonome desemnate cu un * nu sunt universal recunoscute în cadrul comuniunii ortodoxe.