Biserica Ortodoxă a Ciprului: Diferență între versiuni

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m (New page: Stimata Doamna, Draga Domnule, frati crestini, hai cu noi sa salvam viata semenilor in nevoi! Ma numesc Ganea Mihai, medic si presedinte al Fundatiei Transilvania si al Clinicii acesteia...)
 
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Stimata Doamna, Draga Domnule,
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{{Traducere EN}}
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frati crestini, hai cu noi sa salvam viata semenilor in nevoi!
 
  
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Ma numesc Ganea Mihai, medic si presedinte al Fundatiei Transilvania si al Clinicii acesteia din Romania. Va scriu in numele fundatiei, al clinicii si al persoanelor in suferinta de care ne preocupam. Dupa revolutia din decembrie 1989, am infiintat aceasta fundatie si clinica si de atunci mi-am dedicat activitatea, in totalitate, in folosul nevoiasilor si bolnavilor lipsiti de mijloace materiale si financiare. De atunci sunt preocupat permanent de activitatea umanitara pusa in slujba copiilor abandonati, adultilor si batranilor in dificultate si bolnavi, unii cu boli incurabile. Persoanele care se afla in situatie dificila sunt multe la numar in Romania, si de o parte dintre acestea se ocupa organizatia noastra, impreuna cu clinica, care asigura ingrijirea, educarea si tratamentul celor bolnavi. Nimic nu este pierdut, daca exista speranta!
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{{church|
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In paralel cu aceasta activitate, Fundatia Transilvania este preocupata de cercetarea in domeniul medicinei, si sprijina cu tehnica medicala spitalele din Romania in functie cu aparatura primita de la sponsori si donatori, de pretutindeni. Pentru sustinerea intregii activitati sociale-medicale si de cercetare, avem nevoie urgent de ajutoare in bani si bunuri - echipamente si tehnica medicala de orice natura, medicamente, asistenta medicala mobila (masini), imbracaminte si incaltaminte pentru copii si adulti, alimente, computere si televizoare. Ajuta, semenii care plang, viseaza si spera la vindecarea durerilor cauzate de afectiuni grave!
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name= Church of Cyprus|
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founder= |
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independence= |
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recognition= |
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primate= Chrysostomos (elected 6 Nov 2006)|
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hq=Nicosia, Cyprus|
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territory=Cyprus|
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possessions= ?|
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language=Greek|
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music=[[Byzantine Chant]]|
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calendar=[[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|
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population=500,000|
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website=[http://www.churchofcyprus.org.cy/ Church of Cyprus]
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}}
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The '''Church of Cyprus''' is one of the [[autocephaly|autocephalous]] churches of the Orthodox Christian communion whose territory consists of the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. The [[church]] is led by the [[Archbishop]] of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus. Although through the centuries the island has been occupied by various parties, the church has retain its independence.
  
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Fundatia Transilvania lanseaza un apel umanitar catre persoanele fizice, companii si marile concerne, banci, fundatii, voluntari, oameni de afaceri sau alte persoane bine intenţionate care doresc să ajute prin donatii si sponsorizari activitatea umanitara desfasurata de fundatia si clinica noastra. In spiritul credintei, omeniei si solidaritatii, va adresam si dumneavoastra  invitatia si rugamintea sa veniti in sprijinul nostru. Contributia dumneavoastra, mica sau mare, va bucura, va vindeca, va salva una sau mai multe vieti ale celor aflati in dificultate de forta majora. Orice cent este important pentru fundatia si clinica noastra. In spiritul  solidaritatii, al credintei si al omeniei va rog din tot sufletul sa veniti in sprijinul fundatiei si al clinicii cu ce doriti si cu ce puteti dumneavoastra. Este momentul sa dovedim ca ne pasa de semenii nostri care nu mai au nici o speranta !
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==History==
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Christianity was originally brought to Cyprus by the [[Apostle]] Barnabas in the first century. The Apostle Mark is considered to be the first bishop of Cyprus. Its autocephaly was established at the [[Council of Ephesus]] in 431, overriding the claims of the [[Patriarch of Antioch]]. This status was confirmed by the Roman Emperor Zeno in 478 who granted its Archbishop "three privileges, that is: to sign his name in ''cinnabar'', to wear purple instead of black under his vestments, and to use an imperial scepter instead of the episcopal crosier.
  
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Va rugam tare mult, sa veniti in sprijinul nostru in functie de cum va dicteaza constiinta, in functie de posibilitatile dumneavoastra personale, ale companiei sau ale organizatiei, ori ale institutiei unde lucrati dumneavoastra. Va rugam, ganditi-va doar o clipa la copiii, adultii si batranii in suferinta, care au nevoie de ajutor, si faceti o bucurie acestora. Avem nevoie urgent de fonduri si bunuri, contam in sprijinul dvs., chiar daca acesta este mic sau mare, donati si dumneavoastra cat puteti si nu veti regreta. Veniti alaturi de noi ca sponsor, donator sau fondator, avem nevoie de ajutorul dvs. Asteptam un semn bun si va multumim din tot sufletul. Daruieste si vei primi inzecit.  Asa sa ne ajute bunul Dumnezeu!
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The Arab invasions of the seventh century forced the Archbishop to flee the island to Hellespont, where under the protection of Emperor Justinian II he established a new city called Nova Justinian in honor of the emperor. In 698, the Arabs were driven out of Cyprus and the Archbishop returned to the island, but retained the title of Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus. With the occupation of Cyprus by the Crusades from 1191 to 1571, the Orthodox hierarchy found itself subordinated to the occupying Latin French and Venetian kings, who forced a reduction in the number of Orthodox [[bishop]]s from 14 to 4. Additionally, the Latin bishops attempted to gain concessions on the differences in doctrine and practices between the two churches.
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Frati crestini, va adresez acest apel in numele semenilor napastuiti de care se ocupa fundatia, toti oameni de buna credinta in ideea de a va cere un real sprijin nu numai in numele nostru ci si in numele spirtualitatii omenesti. Fundatia Transilvania face apel la toti cetatenii, din tara si din toata lumea, sa sprijine programele de asistenta sociala si medicala a persoanelor abandonate vârstnice si copii aflate în deriva. Nu conteaza ce si cât daruiesti. Arata ca îti pasa de semenii in suferinta! De la suflet pentru suflet: ajutati-ne sa-i ajutam pe oamenii in nevoi, aflati in dificultate! Pentru detalii si coordonate va rugam vizitati site-ul oficial al fundatiei
 
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www.transilvaniafoundation.ro  si apoi asteptam sa intindeti o mana de ajutor cauzei semenilor in dificultate.
 
  
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Va multumim din suflet.
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The occupation of Cyprus, from 1571 to 1832, by the Ottomans resulted in return to the Orthodox of the privileges they previously had but under an environment that was insecure and under which their lives and property were always at the disposal of the Ottomans. Under the Ottoman ruling practices the christian populous of Cyprus (Rum millet) was considered a separate nation with the Orthodox church the only legal christian church. They considered the Archbishop to be the political head of this christian nation, with responsibility for collecting taxes. The news of the revolution for Greek independence in 1821 resulted in the death of Archbishop Kyprian and many other members of the Cyprian hierarchy, clergy, and Orthodox people.  
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Asteptam un semn bun de la dumneavoastra..  
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Cu respect si consideratie,
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In 1878, after the British assumed control of Cyprus the church gained more freedom in their religious practices, including return of use of the bells in the churches. Yet, the British interfered seriously in church activities, resulting in an uprising by the church in October 1931, after which the British imposed additional restrictions on election of the archbishop. The British occupation lasted until 1960 when Cyprus regained its independence with the election of Archbishop Makarios as head of state of Cyprus as well as being head of the church. This unique combination continued until his death in 1977.  
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Ganea Mihai, Presedinte
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Vasile Grigoras, Director
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As a consequence of an attempted military coup in 1974, Turkey invaded and occupied about a third of the island, forming an independent government, with almost all Orthodox moving to the remaining Greek portion of the island. Since then within the Turkish occupied part of the island Orthodox property has sustained substantial damage. The Turkish occupied territories contain 514 churches, chapels, and monasteries.
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Tel. 0740 984 119
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E-mail transilvaniafoundation@yahoo.co.uk
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==Organization==
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The Archbishop's see is located in the city of Nicosia. The [[primate|primacy]] of the Church of Cyprus was until recently vacant, with the announcement of the retirement of Archbishop [[Chrysostomos (Kykkotis) of New Justiniana|Chrysostomos]] due to Alzheimer's disease. However, The Church of Cyprus on Sunday 6 November 2006 elected her first new leader in 29 years. Paphos [[Metropolitan]] Chrysostomos, 65, was elected archbishop after winning a runoff vote against Metropolitan Athanasios of Limassol.<sup>[http://www.financialmirror.com/more_news.php?id=5214&type=st&nt=Politics]</sup>
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The [[Holy Synod]] of the Autocephalous Church of Cyprus is the highest Church Authority. There are five bishoprics with the ruling bishops styled as Metropolitans. These bishoprics are: Paphos, Kitium, Kyrenia, Limassol, and Morphou.
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{{churches}}
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==External links==
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*[http://www.churchofcyprus.org.cy/ Orthodox Church of Cyprus], official site
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*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-orthodox-cyprus.htm Eastern Christian Churches: Orthodox Church of Cyprus], a scholarly text by Ronald Roberson, CSP, a Roman Catholic priest and Eastern Christianity scholar
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*[http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/cyphome/govhome.nsf/LookupIDs/56EFF47249680FF2C2256AA2004554CC?OpenDocument&languageNo=1  Cypriot Government site]
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*[[Wikipedia:Cypriot Orthodox Church]]
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[[Category:Jurisdictions|Cyprus]]

Versiunea de la data 17 aprilie 2007 20:55

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Format:Church

The Church of Cyprus is one of the autocephalous churches of the Orthodox Christian communion whose territory consists of the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. The church is led by the Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus. Although through the centuries the island has been occupied by various parties, the church has retain its independence.

History

Christianity was originally brought to Cyprus by the Apostle Barnabas in the first century. The Apostle Mark is considered to be the first bishop of Cyprus. Its autocephaly was established at the Council of Ephesus in 431, overriding the claims of the Patriarch of Antioch. This status was confirmed by the Roman Emperor Zeno in 478 who granted its Archbishop "three privileges, that is: to sign his name in cinnabar, to wear purple instead of black under his vestments, and to use an imperial scepter instead of the episcopal crosier.

The Arab invasions of the seventh century forced the Archbishop to flee the island to Hellespont, where under the protection of Emperor Justinian II he established a new city called Nova Justinian in honor of the emperor. In 698, the Arabs were driven out of Cyprus and the Archbishop returned to the island, but retained the title of Archbishop of Nova Justiniana and All Cyprus. With the occupation of Cyprus by the Crusades from 1191 to 1571, the Orthodox hierarchy found itself subordinated to the occupying Latin French and Venetian kings, who forced a reduction in the number of Orthodox bishops from 14 to 4. Additionally, the Latin bishops attempted to gain concessions on the differences in doctrine and practices between the two churches.

The occupation of Cyprus, from 1571 to 1832, by the Ottomans resulted in return to the Orthodox of the privileges they previously had but under an environment that was insecure and under which their lives and property were always at the disposal of the Ottomans. Under the Ottoman ruling practices the christian populous of Cyprus (Rum millet) was considered a separate nation with the Orthodox church the only legal christian church. They considered the Archbishop to be the political head of this christian nation, with responsibility for collecting taxes. The news of the revolution for Greek independence in 1821 resulted in the death of Archbishop Kyprian and many other members of the Cyprian hierarchy, clergy, and Orthodox people.

In 1878, after the British assumed control of Cyprus the church gained more freedom in their religious practices, including return of use of the bells in the churches. Yet, the British interfered seriously in church activities, resulting in an uprising by the church in October 1931, after which the British imposed additional restrictions on election of the archbishop. The British occupation lasted until 1960 when Cyprus regained its independence with the election of Archbishop Makarios as head of state of Cyprus as well as being head of the church. This unique combination continued until his death in 1977.

As a consequence of an attempted military coup in 1974, Turkey invaded and occupied about a third of the island, forming an independent government, with almost all Orthodox moving to the remaining Greek portion of the island. Since then within the Turkish occupied part of the island Orthodox property has sustained substantial damage. The Turkish occupied territories contain 514 churches, chapels, and monasteries.

Organization

The Archbishop's see is located in the city of Nicosia. The primacy of the Church of Cyprus was until recently vacant, with the announcement of the retirement of Archbishop Chrysostomos due to Alzheimer's disease. However, The Church of Cyprus on Sunday 6 November 2006 elected her first new leader in 29 years. Paphos Metropolitan Chrysostomos, 65, was elected archbishop after winning a runoff vote against Metropolitan Athanasios of Limassol.[1]

The Holy Synod of the Autocephalous Church of Cyprus is the highest Church Authority. There are five bishoprics with the ruling bishops styled as Metropolitans. These bishoprics are: Paphos, Kitium, Kyrenia, Limassol, and Morphou.

Format:Churches

External links

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