Biserica Ortodoxă a Alexandriei: Diferență între versiuni

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[[Image:Alexandria logo.gif|right|The Church of Alexandria]]
 
[[Image:Alexandria logo.gif|right|The Church of Alexandria]]
The '''Church of Alexandria''' is one of the [[autocephaly|autocephalous]] [[Orthodox Church]]esIts [[primate]] is the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, the successor to the [[Apostle Mark|Apostle Mark the Evangelist]], who founded the Church of Alexandria in the 1st century. It is one of the five ancient [[patriarchate]]s of the early [[Church]], called the ''[[Pentarchy]]''.
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'''Biserica din Alexandria''' este una din bisericile ortodoxe [[autocefale|autonome]].  [[Arhiepiscopul]] este Papa şi Patriarhul Alexandriei şi al Întregii Africi, succesorul  [[Sf. Apostol Marcu|Apostol Marcu Evanghelistul]], care a întemeiat Biserica din Alexandria în sec. I. Aceasta este una din cele 5 [[patriarhate]] antice ale vechii [[biserici]], numită ''[[Pentarhie]]''.
  
  
 
{{Biserică|
 
{{Biserică|
name= Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa|
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nume= Patriarhia Ortodoxă Greacă a Alexandriei şi Întregii Africi|
founder= [[Apostle Mark]]|
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întemeietor=[[Sf. Apostol Marcu]]|
independence=Traditional |
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independenţă=Traditional |
recognition= Traditional |
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recunoaştere= Traditional |
primate=[[Theodoros II (Choreftakis) of Alexandria|Pope Theodoros II]]|
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arhiepiscop=[[Teodor al II-lea (Choreftakis) al Alexandriei|Papa Teodor al II-lea]]|
hq=Alexandria, Egypt|
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sediu=Alexandria, Egipt|
territory=Egypt and Africa|
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teritoriu=Egipt şi Africa|
possessions= ?|
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posesiouni = ?|
language=Greek, Swahili, English, local languages|
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limba=greacă, swahili, engleza, limbile locale|
music=[[Byzantine Chant]]|
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muzica=[[Psaltica Bizantină]]|
calendar=[[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|
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calendar=[[Calendarul Iulian revizuit]]|
population=250,000|
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populaţia=250,000|
 
website=[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandria.org/ Church of Alexandria]
 
website=[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandria.org/ Church of Alexandria]
 
}}
 
}}
  
== History ==
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== Istoric ==
 
Since the [[schism]] occurring as a result of the political and [[Christology|Christological]] controversies at the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon]] (451 A.D.), the portion of the Church of Alexandria loyal to Chalcedonian Christology has liturgically been Greek-speaking, the majority of its native (i.e., Coptic) population and their modern descendents becoming a part of the '''[[Church of Alexandria (Coptic)|Coptic Orthodox Church]]''' (i.e., [[Oriental Orthodox|non-Chalcedonian]]).
 
Since the [[schism]] occurring as a result of the political and [[Christology|Christological]] controversies at the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon]] (451 A.D.), the portion of the Church of Alexandria loyal to Chalcedonian Christology has liturgically been Greek-speaking, the majority of its native (i.e., Coptic) population and their modern descendents becoming a part of the '''[[Church of Alexandria (Coptic)|Coptic Orthodox Church]]''' (i.e., [[Oriental Orthodox|non-Chalcedonian]]).
  

Versiunea de la data 9 mai 2007 07:21

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The Church of Alexandria

Biserica din Alexandria este una din bisericile ortodoxe autonome. Arhiepiscopul este Papa şi Patriarhul Alexandriei şi al Întregii Africi, succesorul Apostol Marcu Evanghelistul, care a întemeiat Biserica din Alexandria în sec. I. Aceasta este una din cele 5 patriarhate antice ale vechii biserici, numită Pentarhie.


{{{name}}}
Întemeietor(i) {{{founder}}}
Autocefalie/Autonomie declarată {{{independence}}}
Autocefalie/Autonomie recunoscută {{{recognition}}}
Primatul actual {{{primate}}}
Sediu {{{hq}}}
Teritoriu principal {{{territory}}}
Posesiuni în afară {{{possessions}}}
Limbă liturgică {{{language}}}
Tradiție muzicală {{{music}}}
Calendar Calendarul Iulian revizuit
Populație estimată {{{population}}}
Site oficial Church of Alexandria

Istoric

Since the schism occurring as a result of the political and Christological controversies at the Council of Chalcedon (451 A.D.), the portion of the Church of Alexandria loyal to Chalcedonian Christology has liturgically been Greek-speaking, the majority of its native (i.e., Coptic) population and their modern descendents becoming a part of the Coptic Orthodox Church (i.e., non-Chalcedonian).

The Church Today

In recent years, a considerable missionary effort was enacted by Pope Petros VII. During his seven years as patriarch (1997-2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian faith in Arab nations and throughout Africa, raising up native clergy and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the Church. Missions spread and thrived in Kenya, Uganda, Madagascar, Cameroon, and elsewhere across the African continent.

Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into Muslim countries, His Beatitude worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on September 11, 2004, in the Aegean Sea near Greece, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop Nektarios of Madagascar, another bishop with a profound missionary vision.

Today, some 300,000 Orthodox Christians comprise the Patriarchate of Alexandria, the highest number since the Roman Empire. The current primate of the Church of Alexandria is His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa.

See also

External Links


Biserici Ortodoxe autocefale și autonome
Biserici autocefale
Cele patru Patriarhate vechi: Constantinopol | Alexandria | Antiohia | Ierusalim
Rusia | Serbia | România | Bulgaria | Georgia | Cipru | Grecia | Polonia | Albania | Cehia și Slovacia | OCA*
Biserici autonome
Sinai | Finlanda | Estonia* | Japonia* | China* | Ucraina*
Bisericile autocefale sau autonome desemnate cu un * nu sunt universal recunoscute în cadrul comuniunii ortodoxe.