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		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Novgorod</id>
		<title>Novgorod - Revizia istoricului</title>
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		<updated>2026-07-03T06:54:11Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=57560&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Inistea la 29 aprilie 2024 12:12</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=57560&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-04-29T12:12:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 29 aprilie 2024 12:12&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Linia 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/ Novgorod On-Line]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/ Novgorod On-Line]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categorie:Istoria Bisericii]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Locuri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Locuri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categorie:Ortodoxia în Rusia]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Novgorod]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Novgorod]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Inistea</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=57554&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Inistea la 29 aprilie 2024 09:53</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=57554&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2024-04-29T09:53:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 29 aprilie 2024 09:53&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Orașul, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Orașul Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A obținut autonomie în 997 și independența față de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de Velikii Novgorod sau „Marele Novgorod”. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. Orașul a fost construit în jurul unui kremlin (fortăreață) în care se găsește [[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Orașul, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Orașul Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A obținut autonomie în 997 și independența față de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de Velikii Novgorod sau „Marele Novgorod”. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. Orașul a fost construit în jurul unui kremlin (fortăreață) în care se găsește [[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Image:Cathedral of St Sophia the Holy Wisdom of God in Novgorod Russia.jpg|right|thumb|230px|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia (Sfânta Înțelepciune a lui Dumnezeu) din Novgorod.]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerț importantă între Scandinavia și Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerț al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere și smoală erau principalele produse de export. Stofe și metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice și centrale. De asemenea, se desfășura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerț importantă între Scandinavia și Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerț al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere și smoală erau principalele produse de export. Stofe și metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice și centrale. De asemenea, se desfășura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Inistea</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=44809&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sîmbotin la 27 iunie 2017 04:03</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=44809&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-06-27T04:03:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 27 iunie 2017 04:03&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Novgorod''' (în &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ruseşte&lt;/del&gt;: Вели́кий Но́вгород - &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Velikiy &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod) este unul dintre cele mai vechi &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;oraşe &lt;/del&gt;[[Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă|din Rusia]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;a fost un centru important de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerţ &lt;/del&gt;al Europei Medievale. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Novgorod''' (în &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rusește&lt;/ins&gt;: Вели́кий Но́вгород - &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Velikii &lt;/ins&gt;Novgorod) este unul dintre cele mai vechi &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;orașe &lt;/ins&gt;[[Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă|din Rusia]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;a fost un centru important de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerț &lt;/ins&gt;al Europei Medievale. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul&lt;/del&gt;, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul &lt;/del&gt;Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obţinut &lt;/del&gt;autonomie în 997 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi independenţa faţă &lt;/del&gt;de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Velikiy &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod sau &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Domnul Novgorod cel Mare&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul &lt;/del&gt;a fost construit în jurul unui &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kremlin &lt;/del&gt;în care se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;găseşte &lt;/del&gt;[[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orașul&lt;/ins&gt;, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orașul &lt;/ins&gt;Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obținut &lt;/ins&gt;autonomie în 997 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și independența față &lt;/ins&gt;de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Velikii &lt;/ins&gt;Novgorod sau &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;„Marele Novgorod”&lt;/ins&gt;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Orașul &lt;/ins&gt;a fost construit în jurul unui &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kremlin (fortăreață) &lt;/ins&gt;în care se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;găsește &lt;/ins&gt;[[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerţ &lt;/del&gt;importantă între Scandinavia &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerţ &lt;/del&gt;al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;smoală erau principalele produse de export.Stofe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;centrale. De asemenea, se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;desfăşura &lt;/del&gt;un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Cetăţenii din Novgorod, conduşi de Sfântul [[Alexandru din Neva]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerț &lt;/ins&gt;importantă între Scandinavia &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comerț &lt;/ins&gt;al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;smoală erau principalele produse de export. Stofe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;centrale. De asemenea, se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;desfășura &lt;/ins&gt;un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;[[catedrală|catedrale]] construite &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;decorate de cei mai de seamă &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;arhitecţi&lt;/del&gt;, constructori, artizani &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;armureriile sale &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;târgurile sale unde se schimbau mărfuri din aproape toată lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cetățenii din Novgorod, conduși de Sfântul [[Alexandru Nevski]], mare cneaz de Vladimir și Novgorod, au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni și din Livorno și ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care și-a păstrat o identitate creștină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populație estimată la 400.000. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;[[catedrală|catedrale]] construite &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;decorate de cei mai de seamă &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;arhitecți&lt;/ins&gt;, constructori, artizani &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;armureriile sale &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;târgurile sale unde se schimbau mărfuri din aproape toată lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod Novgorod&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] la [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod Novgorod]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod On-Line]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/ Novgorod On-Line]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Istoria Bisericii]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Istoria Bisericii]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sîmbotin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=35890&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vladimir-Adrian: ortografie</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=35890&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-16T13:27:41Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ortografie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 16 noiembrie 2013 13:27&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Linia 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Oraşul, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Oraşul Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A obţinut autonomie în 997 şi independenţa faţă de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de Velikiy Novgorod sau &amp;quot;Domnul Novgorod cel Mare&amp;quot;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. Oraşul a fost construit în jurul unui &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;kremlin &lt;/del&gt;în care se găseşte [[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Oraşul, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Oraşul Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A obţinut autonomie în 997 şi independenţa faţă de Kiev în 1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de Velikiy Novgorod sau &amp;quot;Domnul Novgorod cel Mare&amp;quot;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. Oraşul a fost construit în jurul unui &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Kremlin &lt;/ins&gt;în care se găseşte [[Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)|Catedrala Sfânta Sofia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerţ importantă între Scandinavia şi Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerţ al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere şi smoală erau principalele produse de export.Stofe şi metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice şi centrale. De asemenea, se desfăşura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală. Cetăţenii din Novgorod, conduşi de Sfântul [[Alexandru din Neva]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerţ importantă între Scandinavia şi Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerţ al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere şi smoală erau principalele produse de export.Stofe şi metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice şi centrale. De asemenea, se desfăşura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală. Cetăţenii din Novgorod, conduşi de Sfântul [[Alexandru din Neva]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] şi [[catedrală|catedrale]] construite şi decorate de cei mai de seamă arhitecţi, constructori, artizani şi iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele şi armureriile sale şi târgurile sale unde se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schimabu &lt;/del&gt;mărfuri din aproape &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;toaă &lt;/del&gt;lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul şi literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] şi [[catedrală|catedrale]] construite şi decorate de cei mai de seamă arhitecţi, constructori, artizani şi iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele şi armureriile sale şi târgurile sale unde se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schimbau &lt;/ins&gt;mărfuri din aproape &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;toată &lt;/ins&gt;lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul şi literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vladimir-Adrian</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7697&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Inistea la 6 februarie 2008 15:48</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7697&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-02-06T15:48:49Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 6 februarie 2008 15:48&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Novgorod''' (în ruseşte: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) este unul dintre cele mai vechi oraşe [[Biserica Ortodoxă Rusă|din Rusia]] şi a fost un centru important de comerţ al Europei Medievale. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Novgorod''' (&lt;/del&gt;în &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ruseşte: Вели́кий Но́вгород - &lt;/del&gt;Velikiy Novgorod&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) este unul dintre cele mai vechi oraşe &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biserica Ortodoxă din Rusia&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;din Rusia&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi a fost un centru important de comerţ al Europei Medievale&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik, fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană, a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Oraşul, al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Oraşul Nou&amp;quot;, a fost omologul cultural al Kievului. A obţinut autonomie în 997 şi independenţa faţă de Kiev &lt;/ins&gt;în &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1136, când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de &lt;/ins&gt;Velikiy Novgorod &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sau &amp;quot;Domnul Novgorod cel Mare&amp;quot;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali. Oraşul a fost construit în jurul unui kremlin în care se găseşte &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta Sofia&lt;/ins&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Istoric==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerţ importantă între Scandinavia şi Marea Baltică spre Volga&lt;/ins&gt;, a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;devenit sediul central de comerţ al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;piei &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;animale&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ceară&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;miere şi smoală erau principalele produse de export&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Stofe şi metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice &lt;/ins&gt;şi &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;centrale. De asemenea&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;se desfăşura un volum important &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;schimburi cu Asia Centrală. Cetăţenii din &lt;/ins&gt;Novgorod&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, conduşi &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sfântul [[Alexandru din Neva]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Novgorodul &lt;/ins&gt;a fost &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia &lt;/ins&gt;care &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biserica Ortodoxă&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ortodoxă&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conform unei vechi legende, în 862, Rurik&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fondatorul dinastiei care &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;condus Rusia Kieveană&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fost invitat &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător. Oraşul&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;al cărui nume însemnă &amp;quot;Oraşul Nou&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fost omologul cultural al Kievului&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A obţinut autonomie în 997 &lt;/del&gt;şi &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;independenţa faţă de Kiev în 1136&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Velikiy &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sau &amp;quot;Domnul Novgorod cel Mare&amp;quot;. Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la vest de Urali&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul &lt;/del&gt;a fost &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;construit în jurul unui kremlin în &lt;/del&gt;care &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;se găseşte &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta Sofia(Novgorod)&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta Sophia&lt;/del&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerţ importantă între Scandinavia şi Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerţ al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere şi smoală erau principalele produse de export.Stofe şi metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice şi centrale. De asemenea, se desfăşura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală. Cetăţenii din Novgorod, conduşi de Sfântul [[Alexander Nevsky]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000. &lt;/del&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] şi [[catedrală|catedrale]] construite şi decorate de cei mai de seamă arhitecţi, constructori, artizani şi iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele şi armureriile sale şi târgurile sale unde se schimabu mărfuri din aproape toaă lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul şi literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] şi [[catedrală|catedrale]] construite şi decorate de cei mai de seamă arhitecţi, constructori, artizani şi iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele şi armureriile sale şi târgurile sale unde se schimabu mărfuri din aproape toaă lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul şi literatura ruse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Linia 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Istoria Bisericii]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Istoria Bisericii]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Locuri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categorie:Locuri]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[en:Novgorod]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Inistea</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7692&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cristianm la 6 februarie 2008 06:14</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7692&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-02-06T06:14:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 6 februarie 2008 06:14&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Novgorod''' (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Russian&lt;/del&gt;: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is one of the oldest &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Russian Orthodox Church&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Russian&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cities and was &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;major trade center of medieval Europe&lt;/del&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Novgorod''' (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;în ruseşte&lt;/ins&gt;: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;este unul dintre cele mai vechi oraşe &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biserica Ortodoxă din Rusia&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;din Rusia&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fost un centru important de comerţ al Europei Medievale&lt;/ins&gt;. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;History&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Istoric&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;According to ancient tradition&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;862, Rurik, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the founder of the dynasty that ruled Kievan Rus&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was invited by the inhabitants of the region to rule them&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The city&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;whose name literally means &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;New City&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was the &lt;/del&gt;cultural &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;equal of Kiev&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It obtained autonomy in &lt;/del&gt;997 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and achieved independence from &lt;/del&gt;Kiev &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;1136, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;when it became the capital of the sovereign state known as &lt;/del&gt;Velikiy Novgorod &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lord &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Great&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This state included most of northern Russia west of the Urals&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The city was built around &lt;/del&gt;a kremlin &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in which &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;St. Sophia Cathedral &lt;/del&gt;(Novgorod)|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;St. &lt;/del&gt;Sophia &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cathedral&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is located&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conform unei vechi legende&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;în &lt;/ins&gt;862, Rurik, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fondatorul dinastiei care a condus Rusia Kieveană&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fost invitat de către locuitorii zonei să le fie conducător&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;al cărui nume însemnă &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul Nou&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fost omologul &lt;/ins&gt;cultural &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;al Kievului&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A obţinut autonomie în &lt;/ins&gt;997 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi independenţa faţă de &lt;/ins&gt;Kiev &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;în &lt;/ins&gt;1136, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;când a devenit capitala statului suveran cunoscut sub numele de &lt;/ins&gt;Velikiy Novgorod &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sau &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Domnul &lt;/ins&gt;Novgorod &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cel Mare&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Acest stat includea majoritatea teritoriilor ruse de la vest de Urali&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oraşul &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fost construit în jurul unui &lt;/ins&gt;kremlin &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;în care se găseşte &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta Sofia&lt;/ins&gt;(Novgorod)|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Catedrala Sfânta &lt;/ins&gt;Sophia]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Situat pe o rută de comerţ importantă între Scandinavia şi Marea Baltică spre Volga, a devenit sediul central de comerţ al Ligii Hanseatice. Blănuri, piei de animale, ceară, miere şi smoală erau principalele produse de export.Stofe şi metale erau importate din Europa iar cereale din stepele Rusiei sudice şi centrale. De asemenea, se desfăşura un volum important de schimburi cu Asia Centrală. Cetăţenii din Novgorod, conduşi de Sfântul [[Alexander Nevsky]], au respins atacurile cavalerilor teutoni şi din Livorno şi ale suedezilor. Novgorodul a fost ferit de invazia mongolilor. Este singura regiune din Rusia care şi-a păstrat o identitate creştină [[Biserica Ortodoxă|ortodoxă]] autonomă în vremea în care restul Rusiei se afla sub jugul mongol. La apogeul ei din secolul XIV, cetatea avea o populaţie estimată la 400.000. Splendorile datând din acea perioadă, cuprinzând sute de [[biserică|biserici]] şi [[catedrală|catedrale]] construite şi decorate de cei mai de seamă arhitecţi, constructori, artizani şi iconografi din Rusia, arsenalele şi armureriile sale şi târgurile sale unde se schimabu mărfuri din aproape toaă lumea cunoscută, toate acestea au oferit teme bogate pentru arta, folclorul şi literatura ruse.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Situated on a major trade route between Scandanavia and the Baltic Sea to the Volga valley, it became a chief trade center of the Hanseatic League&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Furs, hides, wax, honey, flax, and tar were the chief exports&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cloth and metals were imported from Europe and grain from the steppes of southern and central Russia. A great volume of trade also occurred with Central Asia. The citizens of &lt;/del&gt;Novgorod&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, led by St. [&lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Alexander Nevsky]], repelled the attacks of the Teutonic and Livonian Knights and of the Swedes&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Novgorod escaped the Mongol invasions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is the only region of Russia to have maintained an autonomous &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Christian identity at a time when the rest of Russia was under the Mongol yoke&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At its peak in the 14th century, its population rose to an estimated 400,000&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Its splendor during that period, with hundreds of [[church&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]es and [[cathedral]]s built and decorated by the finest archictects, builders, craftsmen, and iconographers in Russia, its arsenals and armories, and its huge fairs featuring merchants and trade goods from much of the known world, have all furnished rich themes for Russian art, folklore, and literature.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Legături externe==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[http://en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/wiki/Novgorod &lt;/ins&gt;Novgorod&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;] la &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;novgorod&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ru/english/&amp;#160; Novgorod On-Line&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==External link==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categorie&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Istoria Bisericii&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod Novgorod] at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categorie&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Locuri&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/&amp;#160; On-Line Novgorod]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Church History&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Places&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cristianm</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7645&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Cristianm: Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}}  '''Novgorod''' (Russian: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) is one of the oldest Russian cities and was a major trad...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Novgorod&amp;diff=7645&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2008-01-30T07:41:21Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}}  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Novgorod&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (Russian: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) is one of the oldest &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Russian_Orthodox_Church&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Russian Orthodox Church (pagină inexistentă)&quot;&gt;Russian&lt;/a&gt; cities and was a major trad...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pagină nouă&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Novgorod''' (Russian: Вели́кий Но́вгород - Velikiy Novgorod) is one of the oldest [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian]] cities and was a major trade center of medieval Europe. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==History==&lt;br /&gt;
According to ancient tradition, in 862, Rurik, the founder of the dynasty that ruled Kievan Rus, was invited by the inhabitants of the region to rule them. The city, whose name literally means &amp;quot;New City&amp;quot;, was the cultural equal of Kiev. It obtained autonomy in 997 and achieved independence from Kiev in 1136, when it became the capital of the sovereign state known as Velikiy Novgorod or &amp;quot;Lord Novgorod the Great&amp;quot;. This state included most of northern Russia west of the Urals. The city was built around a kremlin in which [[St. Sophia Cathedral (Novgorod)|St. Sophia Cathedral]] is located.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Situated on a major trade route between Scandanavia and the Baltic Sea to the Volga valley, it became a chief trade center of the Hanseatic League. Furs, hides, wax, honey, flax, and tar were the chief exports. Cloth and metals were imported from Europe and grain from the steppes of southern and central Russia. A great volume of trade also occurred with Central Asia. The citizens of Novgorod, led by St. [[Alexander Nevsky]], repelled the attacks of the Teutonic and Livonian Knights and of the Swedes. Novgorod escaped the Mongol invasions. It is the only region of Russia to have maintained an autonomous [[Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] Christian identity at a time when the rest of Russia was under the Mongol yoke. At its peak in the 14th century, its population rose to an estimated 400,000. Its splendor during that period, with hundreds of [[church]]es and [[cathedral]]s built and decorated by the finest archictects, builders, craftsmen, and iconographers in Russia, its arsenals and armories, and its huge fairs featuring merchants and trade goods from much of the known world, have all furnished rich themes for Russian art, folklore, and literature.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External link==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novgorod Novgorod] at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikipedia]&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.novgorod.ru/english/  On-Line Novgorod]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Church History]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Places]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Cristianm</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>