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Cristianm: Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} {{Oriental}} The power of repentance has transformed this infidel slave, '''St. Moses the Black''' (330-405 A.D.), who was a murderer, adulterer and robber into a...

2018-12-20T08:26:32Z

Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} {{Oriental}} The power of repentance has transformed this infidel slave, '''St. Moses the Black''' (330-405 A.D.), who was a murderer, adulterer and robber into a...

Pagină nouă

{{Traducere EN}}

{{Oriental}}
The power of repentance has transformed this infidel slave, '''St. Moses the Black''' (330-405 A.D.), who was a murderer, adulterer and robber into a great Desert Father, teacher, comforter, and [[priest]], who wrote rules for the [[monks]], and a [[martyr]]-saint whose name continues to be mentioned on the [[altar]] and in our prayers.

His [[feast day]] is on [[August 28]].

== Life and martyrdom ==
[[Image:Stmoses.gif|thumb|Classic Coptic icon of 'The Strong St. Moses the Black']] On 24 [http://www.geocities.com/remenkimi/monthsnames.htm Baounah (Paoni - Coptic month)], St. Moses the Black, whose life story is remarkable, was martyred. This saint took the Kingdom of Heaven by force, exactly as our Lord Jesus Christ said: "The Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force." (Matthew 11:12). In his early life, St. Moses was a slave to people who worshiped the sun. He was a mighty man who loved to eat and drink excessively. He killed, robbed and committed all evil. No one could stand up before him, or challenge him. On many occasions, he lifted up his eyes to look to the sun and to talk to it saying, "O Sun!! if you are God, let me know it." Then he said, "And you O God whom I do not know, let me know you." One day, he heard someone saying to him, "The monks of Wadi El-Natroun know the real God. Go to them and they will tell you." Instantly, he rose up, girded his sword and went to the wilderness of Shehet (Skete). He met St. Esidorous (Isidore) the priest, who was frightened when he saw him, because of his appearance. St. Moses comforted him by saying that he came to the monks so that they might let him know the real God. St. Esidorous took him to St. [[Macarius the Great]], who preached to him, taught him the faith and baptized him. He accepted St. Moses as a monk and taught him to live in the wilderness. St. Moses dashed in many [[worship]]s, and fought a spiritual fight, which was greater than that fought by many saints. However, the Devil fought him intensively with his old habits of excessive eating, drinking, and fornication. He informed St. Esidorous about everything which came upon him in his fight with the Enemy. He comforted him and taught him how to overcome the snares of the Devil. It was told about him, that when the elders of the Monastery slept, he used to go round to their cells and take their water pots and fill them with water, which he brought from a well at a far distance from the monastery. After many years in spiritual struggle, the Devil envied him, and struck him with a sore on his foot which made him sick and bed-ridden. When he knew that this was from the Devil, he increased in his asceticism and worship, until his body became as a burnt wood. God looked to his patience, healed his illness, and removed all his pains. The blessing of the Lord came upon him. After a while, he became the Father and the spiritual guide of 500 brothers, who elected him to be [[ordination|ordained]] a priest. When he came before the [[Patriarch]] to be ordained, the Patriarch wanted to test him by asking the elders, "Who brought this black here? Cast him out." He obeyed, and left saying to himself, "It is good what they have done to you, O black colored one. The Patriarch, however, called him back and ordained him a priest, and said to him, Moses, all of you now has become white."

One day, he went with some elders to St. Macarius the Great, who said to them, "I see among you one to whom belong the crown of martyrdom." St. Moses answered him, "Probably it is me, for it is written: 'For all they that take with the sword, shall perish with the sword.'" (Matt. 26:52). After they returned to the [[monastery]], it did not take long until the Berbers attacked the monastery. He told the brethren, "Whoever wants to escape, let him escape." They asked him, "And you O father, why do you not also escape?" He replied that he had waited for this day for long time. The Berbers entered the monastery and killed him with seven other brothers. One of the brethren was hiding, and saw the angel of the Lord, with a crown in his hand standing by and waiting for him. He went out from his hiding place to the Berbers and he was also martyred.

His body is now located at Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Monastery of El-Baramous in Egypt.

== Source ==
[http://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/10_24.html#1 Coptic Orthodox Synaxarium (Book of Saints)]

== External links ==
* Saint Antony Monastery: [http://www.stantonymonastery.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=21:saints&Itemid=5&layout=default Saint Moses]
* GOARCH: [http://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=181 Moses the Black of Scete]
* Great [[Synaxarion]]: {{el icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/476/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Μωϋσῆς ὁ Αἰθίοπας].'' 28 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.

[[Category:Desert Fathers]]
[[Category:Martyrs]]
[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:Byzantine Saints]]
[[Category:Egyptian Saints]]
[[Category:5th-century saints]]

[[en:Moses the Black]]

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
-[[Fișier:Stmoses.gif|thumb|190px|Sf. Moise ''Arapul''. Icoană [[Biserica din Alexandria (coptă)|coptă]].]]
+{{Sfinti
-[[Avva]] '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii [[Părinții pustiei|Părinți ai pustiei]] Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul [[Arsenie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[8 mai]]). A murit ca [[mucenic]] în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus [[Schetia]]. [[Praznic|Prăznuirea]] lui în [[Biserica Ortodoxă]] se face la [[28 august]].
+|nume=Cuviosul Moise Arapul
 ==Viața==

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
-Avva '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii [[Părinții pustiei|Părinți ai pustiei]] Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul [[Arsenie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[8 mai]]). A murit ca [[mucenic]] în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus [[Schetia]]. [[Praznic|Prăznuirea]] lui în [[Biserica Ortodoxă]] se face la [[28 august]].
+[[Fișier:Stmoses.gif|thumb|190px|Sf. Moise ''Arapul''. Icoană [[Biserica din Alexandria (coptă)|coptă]].]]
 ==Viața==
@@ Linia 8: / Linia 9: @@
 Se spune despre avea Moise că noaptea, când bătrânii dormeau, trecea pe la chiliile lor și le umplea cu apă, pe care o lua de la un izvor aflat la mare depărtare.
-După mulți.ani de lupte duhovnicești, din pizmă, diavolul l-a lovit, făcându-i o rană la picior, rană de pe urma căreia a suferit mult și a căzut la pat. Când a priceput că această suferință îi venise de la cel rău, și-a înmulțit nevoințele și și-a înăsprit posturile, până când trupul său a ajuns cu totul uscat. Dumnezeu, făcându-i răbdarea, l-a vindecat și i-a ridicat suferința, iar cuviosul s-a umplut de harul Duhului Sfânt.
+După mulți ani de lupte duhovnicești, din pizmă, diavolul l-a lovit, făcându-i o rană la picior, rană de pe urma căreia a suferit mult și a căzut la pat. Când a priceput că această suferință îi venise de la cel rău, și-a înmulțit nevoințele și și-a înăsprit posturile, până când trupul său a ajuns cu totul uscat. Dumnezeu, făcându-i răbdarea, l-a vindecat și i-a ridicat suferința, iar cuviosul s-a umplut de harul Duhului Sfânt.
 După o vreme, a devenit părintele și povățuitorul duhovnicesc a peste 500 de frați, care l-au ales să fie [[hirotonie|hirotonit]] preot. Când a venit înaintea [[Patriarh]]ului ca să fie hirotonit, acesta, voind să îl încerce, a pus clericii să îl alunge din altar, zicându-i: "Arapule, ieși afară!". Cuviosul a ieșit afară, ascultător, iar clericii pe care patriarhul îi trimisese după el ca să asculte ce va spune l-au auzit mustrându-se pe sine și zicând: : „Câine, bine ţi-a făcut! Bine ţi-a făcut, trup negru! Dacă nu eşti vrednic, cum îndrăzneşti a intra în altar? Nu eşti om, şi pentru ce te duci la oameni, care sunt slujitorii lui Dumnezeu?”. Clericii au spus toate acestea patriarhului, care l-a chemat înapoi și l-a hirotonit în treapta preoții, zicând: "Moise s-a făcut de acum cu totul alb!"

← Versiunea anterioară		Versiunea de la data 11 ianuarie 2019 13:45
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−	~~{{Traducere EN}}~~
	Avva '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii [[Părinții pustiei\|Părinți ai pustiei]] Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul [[Arsenie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[8 mai]]). A murit ca [[mucenic]] în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus [[Schetia]]. [[Praznic\|Prăznuirea]] lui în [[Biserica Ortodoxă]] se face la [[28 august]].		Avva '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii [[Părinții pustiei\|Părinți ai pustiei]] Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul [[Arsenie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[8 mai]]). A murit ca [[mucenic]] în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus [[Schetia]]. [[Praznic\|Prăznuirea]] lui în [[Biserica Ortodoxă]] se face la [[28 august]].

@@ Linia 3: / Linia 3: @@
 ==Viața==
-[[Cuvios]]ul Moise era etiopian de neam și s-a născut în jurul anului 330. A fost în tinerețe sclavul unui megistrat, dar acesta l-a alungat pentru multele răutăți pe care le făcea, așa că a devenit un tâlhar de temut. Acesta în cele din urmă venind întru umilință, din oarecare primejdie, s-a păcait și s-a dus la Schetia, în pustia Egiptului, unde a fost primit de [[avva]] Isidor [[preot]]ului Schitului și de avva [[Macarie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[19 ianuarie]]), care l-au catehizat (că era păgân), l-au [[botez]]at și l-au învățat viața călugăcească.
+[[Cuvios]]ul Moise era etiopian de neam și s-a născut în jurul anului 330. A fost în tinerețe sclavul unui magistrat, dar acesta l-a alungat pentru multele răutăți pe care le făcea, așa că a devenit un tâlhar de temut. Acesta în cele din urmă, venind întru umilință, din oarecare primejdie, s-a pocăit și s-a dus la Schetia, în pustia Egiptului, unde a fost primit de [[avva]] Isidor [[preot]]ului Schitului și de avva [[Macarie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[19 ianuarie]]), care l-au catehizat (că era păgân), l-au [[botez]]at și l-au învățat viața călugărească.
-St. Moses dashed in many [[worship]]s, and fought a spiritual fight, which was greater than that fought by many saints. However, the Devil fought him intensively with his old habits of excessive eating, drinking, and fornication. He informed St. Esidorous about everything which came upon him in his fight with the Enemy. He comforted him and taught him how to overcome the snares of the Devil. It was told about him, that when the elders of the Monastery slept, he used to go round to their cells and take their water pots and fill them with water, which he brought from a well at a far distance from the monastery. After many years in spiritual struggle, the Devil envied him, and struck him with a sore on his foot which made him sick and bed-ridden. When he knew that this was from the Devil, he increased in his asceticism and worship, until his body became as a burnt wood. God looked to his patience, healed his illness, and removed all his pains. The blessing of the Lord came upon him. After a while, he became the Father and the spiritual guide of 500 brothers, who elected him to be [[ordination|ordained]] a priest. When he came before the [[Patriarch]] to be ordained, the Patriarch wanted to test him by asking the elders, "Who brought this black here? Cast him out." He obeyed, and left saying to himself, "It is good what they have done to you, O black colored one. The Patriarch, however, called him back and ordained him a priest, and said to him, Moses, all of you now has become white."
+Intrând în viața monahală, cuviosul Moise s-a nevoit foarte mult, cu [[rugăciune]] și [[post]], în lupte duhovnicești. Fiind puternic chinuit de diavol, care încerca să îl ispitească cu patimile sale dinainte - mâncarea, băutura prea multă și curvia. I-a mărturisit toate luptele sale avvei Isidor, care l-a mângâiat, spunându-i ca toți cei nou intrați în viața monahală sufereau astfel de ispite de la cel rău și arătându-i cum să se împotrivească ispitelor.
-One day, he went with some elders to St. Macarius the Great, who said to them, "I see among you one to whom belong the crown of martyrdom." St. Moses answered him, "Probably it is me, for it is written: 'For all they that take with the sword, shall perish with the sword.'" (Matt. 26:52). After they returned to the [[monastery]], it did not take long until the Berbers attacked the monastery. He told the brethren, "Whoever wants to escape, let him escape." They asked him, "And you O father, why do you not also escape?" He replied that he had waited for this day for long time. The Berbers entered the monastery and killed him with seven other brothers. One of the brethren was hiding, and saw the angel of the Lord, with a crown in his hand standing by and waiting for him. He went out from his hiding place to the Berbers and he was also martyred.
+Se spune despre avea Moise că noaptea, când bătrânii dormeau, trecea pe la chiliile lor și le umplea cu apă, pe care o lua de la un izvor aflat la mare depărtare.
 [[Moaște]]le sale se află în Mănăstirea coptă a Maicii Domnului din El-Baramous în Egipt.

← Versiunea anterioară		Versiunea de la data 4 ianuarie 2019 15:18
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	[[Moaște]]le sale se află în Mănăstirea coptă a Maicii Domnului din El-Baramous în Egipt.		[[Moaște]]le sale se află în Mănăstirea coptă a Maicii Domnului din El-Baramous în Egipt.
		+
		+	==Imnografie==
		+
		+	[[Tropar]], [[glas]]ul 4:
		+	:Locuitor pustiului și înger în trup și de minuni făcător te-ai arătat, purtătorule de Dumnezeu, Părintele nostru Moise. Şi cu postul, cu privegherea, cu rugăciunea, cerești daruri luând, vindeci pe cei bolnavi și sufletele celor ce aleargă la tine cu credință. Slavă Celui ce ți-a dat ție putere, slavă Celui ce te-a încununat pe tine, slavă Celui ce lucrează prin tine tuturor tămăduiri.
		+
		+	[[Condac]], glasul al 4-lea:
		+	:Pălmuind fețele etiopienilor celor înșelegători, ca un soare luminos ai strălucit, luminând sufletele noastre, ale celor ce te cinstim pe tine, Moise prea-fericite.

	== Surse ==		== Surse ==

@@ Linia 13: / Linia 13: @@
 == Surse ==
 *''Sinaxarul'' Părintelui Macarie de la Simonos-Petra
-*Paladie, ''Istoria lausiacă'', 19
+*Paladie, ''Istoria lausiacă'', 19 - (en) http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/palladius_lausiac_02_text.htm#C19
 *''Petericul egiptean'', seria alfabetică, „Petru avva Moise”

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
 {{Traducere EN}}
-Avva '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii Părinți ai pustiei Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul Arsenie cel Mare (prăznuit la 8 mai). A murit ca mucenic în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus Schetia. Prăznuirea lui în Biserica Ortodoxă se face la 28 august.
+Avva '''Moise Arapul''' sau '''Moise Etiopianul''' sau '''Moise cel din tâlhari''' a fost unul din marii [[Părinții pustiei|Părinți ai pustiei]] Egiptului la sfârșitul secolului al IV-lea și începutul secolului ai V-lea. A fost contemporan cu sfântul [[Arsenie cel Mare]] (prăznuit la [[8 mai]]). A murit ca [[mucenic]] în anul 407, când tribul berberic al mazakinilor (Libia) a distrus [[Schetia]]. [[Praznic|Prăznuirea]] lui în [[Biserica Ortodoxă]] se face la [[28 august]].
 ==Viața==
@@ Linia 15: / Linia 15: @@
 == Legături externe ==
-* sinaxar 28 august: http://calendar-ortodox.ro/luna/august/august28.htm
+* (ro) sinaxar 28 august: http://calendar-ortodox.ro/luna/august/august28.htm
-* GOARCH: [http://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=181 Moses the Black of Scete]
+* (en) GOARCH: [http://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=181 Moses the Black of Scete]
-* Great [[Synaxarion]]: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/476/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Μωϋσῆς ὁ Αἰθίοπας].'' 28 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
+* (en) [[OCA]]: [https://oca.org/saints/lives/2018/08/28/102414-venerable-moses-the-ethiopian-of-scete Venerable Moses the Ethiopian of Scete]
 [[Categorie:Părinți ai pustiei]]

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
 {{Traducere EN}}
-{{Oriental}}
+==Viața==
 [[Image:Stmoses.gif|thumb|Classic Coptic icon of 'The Strong St. Moses the Black']] On 24 [http://www.geocities.com/remenkimi/monthsnames.htm Baounah (Paoni - Coptic month)], St. Moses the Black, whose life story is remarkable, was martyred. This saint took the Kingdom of Heaven by force, exactly as our Lord Jesus Christ said: "The Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force." (Matthew 11:12). In his early life, St. Moses was a slave to people who worshiped the sun. He was a mighty man who loved to eat and drink excessively. He killed, robbed and committed all evil. No one could stand up before him, or challenge him. On many occasions, he lifted up his eyes to look to the sun and to talk to it saying, "O Sun!! if you are God, let me know it." Then he said, "And you O God whom I do not know, let me know you." One day, he heard someone saying to him, "The monks of Wadi El-Natroun know the real God. Go to them and they will tell you." Instantly, he rose up, girded his sword and went to the wilderness of Shehet (Skete). He met St. Esidorous (Isidore) the priest, who was frightened when he saw him, because of his appearance. St. Moses comforted him by saying that he came to the monks so that they might let him know the real God. St. Esidorous took him to St. [[Macarius the Great]], who preached to him, taught him the faith and baptized him. He accepted St. Moses as a monk and taught him to live in the wilderness. St. Moses dashed in many [[worship]]s, and fought a spiritual fight, which was greater than that fought by many saints. However, the Devil fought him intensively with his old habits of excessive eating, drinking, and fornication. He informed St. Esidorous about everything which came upon him in his fight with the Enemy. He comforted him and taught him how to overcome the snares of the Devil. It was told about him, that when the elders of the Monastery slept, he used to go round to their cells and take their water pots and fill them with water, which he brought from a well at a far distance from the monastery. After many years in spiritual struggle, the Devil envied him, and struck him with a sore on his foot which made him sick and bed-ridden. When he knew that this was from the Devil, he increased in his asceticism and worship, until his body became as a burnt wood. God looked to his patience, healed his illness, and removed all his pains. The blessing of the Lord came upon him. After a while, he became the Father and the spiritual guide of 500 brothers, who elected him to be [[ordination|ordained]] a priest. When he came before the [[Patriarch]] to be ordained, the Patriarch wanted to test him by asking the elders, "Who brought this black here? Cast him out." He obeyed, and left saying to himself, "It is good what they have done to you, O black colored one. The Patriarch, however, called him back and ordained him a priest, and said to him, Moses, all of you now has become white."
@@ Linia 13: / Linia 9: @@
 His body is now located at Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Monastery of El-Baramous in Egypt.
-== Source ==
+== Surse ==
-[http://www.copticchurch.net/synaxarium/10_24.html#1 Coptic Orthodox Synaxarium (Book of Saints)]
+*''Sinaxarul'' Părintelui Macarie de la Simonos-Petra
-== External links ==
+== Legături externe ==
-* Saint Antony Monastery: [http://www.stantonymonastery.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=21:saints&Itemid=5&layout=default Saint Moses]
+* sinaxar 28 august: http://calendar-ortodox.ro/luna/august/august28.htm
 * GOARCH: [http://www.goarch.org/chapel/saints_view?contentid=181 Moses the Black of Scete]
-* Great [[Synaxarion]]: {{el icon}} ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/476/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Μωϋσῆς ὁ Αἰθίοπας].'' 28 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
+* Great [[Synaxarion]]: ''[http://www.synaxarion.gr/gr/sid/476/sxsaintinfo.aspx Ὁ Ὅσιος Μωϋσῆς ὁ Αἰθίοπας].'' 28 Αυγούστου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
-[[Category:Desert Fathers]]
+[[Categorie:Părinți ai pustiei]]
-[[Category:Martyrs]]
+[[Categorie:Mucenici]]
-[[Category:Saints]]
+[[Categorie:Sfinți]]
-[[Category:Byzantine Saints]]
+[[Categorie:Sfinți etiopieni]]
-[[Category:Egyptian Saints]]
+[[Categorie:Cuvioși]]
-[[Category:5th-century saints]]
+[[Categorie:Monahism]]
 [[en:Moses the Black]]