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2018-03-13T18:38:22Z

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Cristianm: Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} '''Libya''', Arabic: ‏ليبيا‎ Lībiyā, is a country in the Maghreb region of northern Africa, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the west...

2017-12-20T13:28:37Z

Pagină nouă: {{Traducere EN}} '''Libya''', Arabic: ‏ليبيا‎ Lībiyā, is a country in the Maghreb region of northern Africa, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the west...

Pagină nouă

{{Traducere EN}}

'''Libya''', Arabic: ‏ليبيا‎ Lībiyā, is a country in the Maghreb region of northern Africa, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the west by Tunisia and Algeria, the east by Egypt and Sudan, and the south by Chad and Niger. Areas within present day Libya, Cyrenaica, also known as the Pentapolis, and Tripolitania, have had associations with Christianity since the days of [[Jesus]].

==History==
Cyrenaica was colonized by Greeks as early as the seventh century before Christ. A civilization built up around a group of five cities in the western part of the province associated with the oldest city, Cyrene. Cyrene became an intellectual and artistic center in the early Hellenic world. In the sixth century before Christ, the Pentapolis was conquered by the Persians, followed by Alexander the Great two centuries later.

In the century before the Nativity of Christ the Romans came to control the area which soon became associated with the activities of Jesus and his apostles. The [[Synoptic gospels|Synoptic Gospels]] relate the presence of [[Simon of Cyrene]] at the crucifixion of Christ as he carried the Savior's cross. According to tradition, [[Apostle Mark|Mark the Evangelist]] was born in the Pentapolis. During the centuries after the [[resurrection]] of Christ, his followers in the Pentapolis grew with historical roots with the Church in Egypt. [[Bishop]]s from Libya were present at many of the early councils including those at [[Nicea]] and [[Ephesus]]. This church fell into [[schism]] over the decrees of the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council]] of [[Chalcedon]] in 451.

The Christian society of North Africa fell victim to the attacks of invaders, first of the Vandals of the fifth century, followed by that of the [[Muslim]] Arabs in the late seventh century. Over the following centuries the presence of Christianity was reduced to that of a small minority within an [[Islam]]ic culture, with the majority of Christians following the non-Chalcedonian Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt.

==Today==
Today, the majority of Orthodox Christians in Libya are under the [[jurisdiction]] of the [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria]]. The Chalcedonian Orthodox Christians in Libya are under the jurisdiction of the [[Church of Alexandria]] and include communities of Russian, Greek, and Serbian Orthodox believers.

During Gaddafi's rule relations between Christians and Muslims in Libya were relatively peaceful, although there were restrictions on Christian religious activity including restrictions on religious literature. Proselytizing Muslims is prohibited such that a non-Muslim man must convert to Islam if he marries a Muslim woman. After the war in the Libyan society the rise of islamic fundamentalism is noted and the attitude to christian minority has worsened.

Now in Tripoli the Greek Orthodox [[parish]] of St. George functions. The church building dates back to 1647. As a Greek news agency reported on [[August 25]], 2011, the Orthodox church in Tripoli was ransacked<ref>[http://world.greekreporter.com/2011/08/25/historic-church-of-st-george-in-tripoli-ransacked/ Historic Church of St. George in Tripoli Ransacked]</ref>. On [[May 7]], 2012, an unknown assailant fired shots at the church, narrowly missing the [[priest]] as he opened the door in the morning. On [[September 16]], 2012 the church was again attacked. The four who had climbed over the walls smashed three [[icon]]s in the church courtyard and burned Greek and Cypriot flags, a member of the congregation told the Libya Herald, but were unable to get into the locked church itself. They tried to set fire to the wooden frames of the icons but failed.
According to another member of the congregation, the priest who lives next door to the church was awakened at around 00:30 hours by the noise. Alerted to his presence, the four men fled the scene<ref>[http://www.libyaherald.com/?p=14541 Greek Orthodox Church in Tripoli attacked]</ref>. On [[October 26]], 2012 unknown vandals desecrated the Greek cemetery in Tripoli and set fire to the Ascension church at it<ref>[http://www.sedmitza.ru/news/3271894.html Greek Cemetery in the capital of Libya desecrated]</ref>

==External links==
*[[:Wikipedia:Christianity_in_Libya]]
*[http://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/christian-churches-cemeteries.htm The Church of Cyrene]

== References ==
<references />

{{Ortodoxiaînafrica}}
[[Categorie:Locuri]]

[[en:Libya]]

@@ Linia 1: / Linia 1: @@
-{{Traducere EN}}
+{{Îmbunătățire}}
-'''Libya''', Arabic: ‏ليبيا‎ Lībiyā, is a country in the Maghreb region of northern Africa, bordered on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the west by Tunisia and Algeria, the east by Egypt and Sudan, and the south by Chad and Niger. Areas within present day Libya, Cyrenaica, also known as the Pentapolis, and Tripolitania, have had associations with Christianity since the days of [[Jesus]].
+'''Libia''', în arabă: ‏ليبيا‎ Lībiyā, este o țară din regiunea Magreb, din nordul Africii. Zone din Libia zilelor noastre, Cirenaica, cunoscute și sub numele de Pentapolis și Tripolitania, au cunoscut Creștinismul încă din zilele lui [[Iisus Hristos]].
-==History==
+==Istoric==
-Cyrenaica was colonized by Greeks as early as the seventh century before Christ. A civilization built up around a group of five cities in the western part of the province associated with the oldest city, Cyrene. Cyrene became an intellectual and artistic  center in the early Hellenic world. In the sixth century before Christ, the Pentapolis was conquered by the Persians, followed by Alexander the Great two centuries later.
+Cirenaica a fost colonizată de greci încă din Secolul al VII-lea IH. Ei au construit o civilizație în jurul unui grup de cinci orașe în partea vestică a provinciei, cel mai vechi oraș fiind Cirene. Cirene a devenit un centru intelectual și artistic în lumea elenă veche. În Secolul al VI-lea IH, Pentapolis a fost cucerit de perși, urmați de Alexandru cel Mare două secole mai târziu.
-In the century before the Nativity of Christ the Romans came to control the area which soon became associated with the activities of Jesus and his apostles. The [[Synoptic gospels|Synoptic Gospels]] relate the presence of [[Simon of Cyrene]] at the crucifixion of Christ as he carried the Savior's cross. According to tradition, [[Apostle Mark|Mark the Evangelist]] was born in the Pentapolis. During the centuries after the [[resurrection]] of Christ, his followers in the Pentapolis grew with historical roots with the Church in Egypt. [[Bishop]]s from Libya were present at many of the early councils including those at [[Nicea]] and [[Ephesus]]. This church fell into [[schism]] over the decrees of the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council]] of [[Chalcedon]] in 451.
+În secolul de dinainte de [[Nașterea Domnului]], romanii au preluat controlul zonei care va deveni curând asociată cu activitățile lui Iisus și ale apostolilor săi. [[Evanghelii sinoptice|Evangheliile sinoptice]] relatează prezența lui [[Simon Cirineul]] la răstignirea lui Hristos, el ducînd crucea Domnului. După tradiție, Sf. [[Apostolul Marcu|Marcu Evanghelistul]] s-a născut în Pentapolis. În secolele de după [[Înviere]]a Domnului, adepții săi din Pentapolis au crescut avându-și rădăcinile în Biserica din Egipt. [[Episcop]]i din Libia au fost prezenți la multe din primele sinoade, inclusiv la cele din [[Niceea]] și [[Efes]]. Această biserică a devenit [[schismă|schismatică]] în urma decretului de la [[Sinodul IV Ecumenic]] de la [[Calcedon]] din 451.
-The Christian society of North Africa fell victim to the attacks of invaders, first of the Vandals of the fifth century, followed by that of the [[Muslim]] Arabs in the late seventh century. Over the following centuries the presence of Christianity was reduced to that of a small minority within an [[Islam]]ic culture, with the majority of Christians following the non-Chalcedonian Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt.
+Societatea creștină din Nordul Africii a căzut victimă atacurilor invadatorilor, prima dată ale vandalilor în Secolul al V-lea, urmați de arabii [[Islam|musulmani]] la sfârșitul secolului al VII-lea. De-a lungul următoarelor secole, prezența Creștinismul a fost redusă la o minoritate într-o cultură islamică, cu majoritatea creștinilor făcând parte din [[Biserica din Alexandria (coptă)|Biserica Ortodoxă Coptă]] ne-calcedoniană a Egiptului.
-==Today==
+==Prezent==
-Today, the majority of Orthodox Christians in Libya are under the [[jurisdiction]] of the [[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria]]. The Chalcedonian Orthodox Christians in Libya are under the jurisdiction of the [[Church of Alexandria]] and include communities of Russian, Greek, and Serbian Orthodox believers.
+În prezent, majoritatea Creștinilor Ortodocși din Libia se găsesc sub [[jurisdicție|jurisdicția]] [[Biserica din Alexandria (coptă)|Bisericii Ortodoxe Copte din Alexandria]]. Creștinii Ortodocși Calcedonieni din Libia se găsesc sub jurisdicția [[Biserica Ortodoxă a Alexandriei|Bisericii Alexandriei]] și include comunități de creștini ortodocși de ruși, greci și sârbi.
-During Gaddafi's rule relations between Christians and Muslims in Libya were relatively peaceful, although there were restrictions on Christian religious activity including restrictions on religious literature. Proselytizing Muslims is prohibited such that a non-Muslim man must convert to Islam if he marries a Muslim woman. After the war in the Libyan society the rise of islamic fundamentalism is noted and the attitude to christian minority has worsened.
+În timpul perioadei lui Gaddafi, relațiile dintre creștini și musulmani au fost relativ liniștite, deși existau restricții asupra activităților religioase creștine inclusiv restricții asupra literaturii religioase. Convertirea musulmanilor era interzisă astfel încât un nemusulman trebuia să se convertească la Islam dacă se căsătorea cu o musulmancă. După război, în societatea libiană s-a constatat dezvoltarea fundamentalismului islamic iar atitudinea față de minoritatea creștină s-a înrăutățit.
-Now in Tripoli the Greek Orthodox [[parish]] of St. George functions. The church building dates back to 1647. As a Greek news agency reported on [[August 25]], 2011, the Orthodox church in Tripoli was ransacked<ref>[http://world.greekreporter.com/2011/08/25/historic-church-of-st-george-in-tripoli-ransacked/ Historic Church of St. George in Tripoli Ransacked]</ref>. On [[May 7]], 2012, an unknown assailant fired shots at the church, narrowly missing the [[priest]] as he opened the door in the morning. On [[September 16]], 2012 the church was again attacked. The four who had climbed over the walls smashed three [[icon]]s in the church courtyard and burned Greek and Cypriot flags, a member of the congregation told the Libya Herald, but were unable to get into the locked church itself. They tried to set fire to the wooden frames of the icons but failed.
+În prezent, în Tripoli se găsește [[parohie|parohia]] ortodoxă greacă cu hramul Sfântul Gheorghe. Biserica datează din 1647. Conform agențiilor de știri din Grecia, biserica ortodoxă din Tripoli a fost prădată în [[25 august]] 2011<ref>[http://world.greekreporter.com/2011/08/25/historic-church-of-st-george-in-tripoli-ransacked/ Historic Church of St. George in Tripoli Ransacked]</ref>. În [[7 mai]] 2012, un necunoscut a tras focuri de armă către biserică, ratându-l cu foarte puțin pe [[preot]] în momentul în care acesta a deschis ușa dimineața. În [[16 septembrie]] 2012, biserica a fost atacată din nou. Cei patru care s-au cățărat pe ziduri au au zdrobit trei [[icoană|icoane]] din curtea bisericii și au ars steagurile Greciei și Ciprului, după cum a declarat un membru al congregației ziarului Libya Herald, dar nu au putut intra în biserica încuiată. Ei au înceract să dea foc ramelor de lemn ale icoanelor dar nu au reușit.
-According to another member of the congregation, the priest who lives next door to the church was awakened at around 00:30 hours by the noise. Alerted to his presence, the four men fled the scene<ref>[http://www.libyaherald.com/?p=14541 Greek Orthodox Church in Tripoli attacked]</ref>. On [[October 26]], 2012 unknown vandals desecrated the Greek cemetery in Tripoli and set fire to the Ascension church at it<ref>[http://www.sedmitza.ru/news/3271894.html Greek Cemetery in the capital of Libya desecrated]</ref>
+Conform declarațiilor unui alt membru al congregației, preotul care locuia în clădirea învecinată cu biserica a fost trezit în jurul orei 00:30 de un zgomot. Alertați de prezența sa, cei patru oameni au fugit<ref>[http://www.libyaherald.com/?p=14541 Greek Orthodox Church in Tripoli attacked]</ref>. În [[26 octombrie]] 2012, vandali anonimi au pângărit cimitirul grec din Tripoli și au incendiat Biserica Înălțării de aici<ref>[http://www.sedmitza.ru/news/3271894.html Greek Cemetery in the capital of Libya desecrated]</ref>
-==External links==
+==Legături externe==
 *[[:Wikipedia:Christianity_in_Libya]]
-*[http://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/christian-churches-cemeteries.htm  The Church of Cyrene]
+*[http://www.temehu.com/Cities_sites/christian-churches-cemeteries.htmThe Church of Cyrene]
-== References ==
+==Note==
 <references />