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		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Iconodul</id>
		<title>Iconodul - Revizia istoricului</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-02T03:56:10Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=37274&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sîmbotin: /* Contextul istoric */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=37274&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-04-12T09:56:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Contextul istoric&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;ro&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 12 aprilie 2014 09:56&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Imagine:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Imagine:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Imagine:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creștinilor ortodocși care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea și al IX-lea cu iconoclaștii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioșii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinității, și datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea și venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creștinilor ortodocși care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea și al IX-lea cu iconoclaștii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioșii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinității, și datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea și venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susținătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat și s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuți susținători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris și mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] și Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]. Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ținea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama și regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste și a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al șaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfințit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susținătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat și s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuți susținători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris și mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] și Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]. Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ținea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama și regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste și a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al șaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfințit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Imagine:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua persecuții iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv câștig de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă prăznuiește în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|Biruința Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua persecuții iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv câștig de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă prăznuiește în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|Biruința Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sîmbotin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=37273&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sîmbotin: diacritice</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=37273&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-04-12T09:55:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;diacritice&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 12 aprilie 2014 09:55&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Termenul de '''iconodul''' (din gr.&amp;#160; ''eikonodoulos'', „cinstitorul” sau „slujitorul” de imagini) sau '''iconofil''' este folosit pentru a-i desemna pe &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;creştinii &lt;/del&gt;care practică sau &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;susţin &lt;/del&gt;folosirea în cult sau la rugăciunea privată a imaginilor religioase, mai precis a [[icoană|icoanelor]]. Cei care se opun folosirii icoanelor sunt &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numiţi &lt;/del&gt;[[iconoclasm|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconoclaşti&lt;/del&gt;]] („distrugătorii” sau, literal, „spărgătorii de icoane”). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Termenul de '''iconodul''' (din gr.&amp;#160; ''eikonodoulos'', „cinstitorul” sau „slujitorul” de imagini) sau '''iconofil''' este folosit pentru a-i desemna pe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;creștinii &lt;/ins&gt;care practică sau &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;susțin &lt;/ins&gt;folosirea în cult sau la rugăciunea privată a imaginilor religioase, mai precis a [[icoană|icoanelor]]. Cei care se opun folosirii icoanelor sunt &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;numiți &lt;/ins&gt;[[iconoclasm|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconoclaști&lt;/ins&gt;]] („distrugătorii” sau, literal, „spărgătorii de icoane”). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Image&lt;/del&gt;:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Imagine&lt;/ins&gt;:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;creştinilor ortodocşi &lt;/del&gt;care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;al IX-lea cu &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconoclaştii&lt;/del&gt;. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;credincioşii &lt;/del&gt;mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Divinităţii&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;creștinilor ortodocși &lt;/ins&gt;care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;al IX-lea cu &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconoclaștii&lt;/ins&gt;. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;credincioșii &lt;/ins&gt;mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Divinității&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;susţinătoare &lt;/del&gt;ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cunoscuţi susţinători &lt;/del&gt;ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]. Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ţinea &lt;/del&gt;la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi &lt;/del&gt;a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şaptelea &lt;/del&gt;Sinod Ecumenic]], care a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consfinţit &lt;/del&gt;cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;susținătoare &lt;/ins&gt;ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;cunoscuți susținători &lt;/ins&gt;ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]. Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ținea &lt;/ins&gt;la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și &lt;/ins&gt;a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;șaptelea &lt;/ins&gt;Sinod Ecumenic]], care a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;consfințit &lt;/ins&gt;cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Image&lt;/del&gt;:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Imagine&lt;/ins&gt;:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;persecuţii &lt;/del&gt;iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;câştig &lt;/del&gt;de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prăznuieşte &lt;/del&gt;în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biruinţa &lt;/del&gt;Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;persecuții &lt;/ins&gt;iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;câștig &lt;/ins&gt;de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prăznuiește &lt;/ins&gt;în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biruința &lt;/ins&gt;Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==A se vedea &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;şi&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==A se vedea &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;și&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Icoană]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Icoană]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Iconoclasm]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Iconoclasm]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sîmbotin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=35643&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Vladimir-Adrian: ortografie</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=35643&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-12T20:07:28Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ortografie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 12 noiembrie 2013 20:07&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Termenul de '''iconodul''' (din gr.&amp;#160; ''eikonodoulos'', „cinstitorul” sau „slujitorul” de imagini) sau '''iconofil''' este folosit pentru a-i desemna pe creştinii care practică sau &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;suţin &lt;/del&gt;folosirea în cult sau la rugăciunea privată a imaginilor religioase, mai precis a [[icoană|icoanelor]]. Cei care se opun folosirii icoanelor sunt numiţi [[iconoclasm|iconoclaşti]] („distrugătorii” sau, literal, „spărgătorii de icoane”). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Termenul de '''iconodul''' (din gr.&amp;#160; ''eikonodoulos'', „cinstitorul” sau „slujitorul” de imagini) sau '''iconofil''' este folosit pentru a-i desemna pe creştinii care practică sau &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;susţin &lt;/ins&gt;folosirea în cult sau la rugăciunea privată a imaginilor religioase, mai precis a [[icoană|icoanelor]]. Cei care se opun folosirii icoanelor sunt numiţi [[iconoclasm|iconoclaşti]] („distrugătorii” sau, literal, „spărgătorii de icoane”). &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Vladimir-Adrian</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32766&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sîmbotin: /* Contextul istoric */ typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32766&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-03-13T13:26:08Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Contextul istoric: &lt;/span&gt; typo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;ro&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 13 martie 2013 13:26&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Linia 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creştinilor ortodocşi care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea şi al IX-lea cu iconoclaştii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioşii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinităţii, şi datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea şi venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creştinilor ortodocşi care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea şi al IX-lea cu iconoclaştii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioşii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinităţii, şi datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea şi venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susţinătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat şi s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuţi susţinători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris şi mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] şi Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ţinea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama şi regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste şi a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al şaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfinţit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susţinătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat şi s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuţi susţinători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris şi mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] şi Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ţinea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama şi regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste şi a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al şaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfinţit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sf. împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sîmbotin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32394&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sîmbotin: rearanjare imagini</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32394&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-02-03T05:57:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;rearanjare imagini&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr style=&quot;vertical-align: top;&quot; lang=&quot;ro&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 3 februarie 2013 05:57&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Linia 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|left|thumb|180px|Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creştinilor ortodocşi care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea şi al IX-lea cu iconoclaştii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioşii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinităţii, şi datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea şi venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creştinilor ortodocşi care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea şi al IX-lea cu iconoclaştii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient, credincioşii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinităţii, şi datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele [[Decalog|Zece Porunci]], care interzice crearea şi venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Sf. Teodor Studitul, autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susţinătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat şi s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuţi susţinători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris şi mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] şi Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]&amp;#160;  Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ţinea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama şi regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste şi a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al şaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfinţit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susţinătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii s-au organizat şi s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor. Între cei mai cunoscuţi susţinători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris şi mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] şi Papa [[Grigorie al III-lea al Romei]]&amp;#160;  Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ţinea la cultul icoanelor. Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei iconodule din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama şi regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste şi a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al şaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]], care a consfinţit cinstirea icoanelor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;100px&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;left&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;St&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Theodora the Iconodule&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;180px&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;right&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sf&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;împărăteasă [[Teodora a II-a|Teodora]], sprijinitoarea Ortodoxiei&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua persecuţii iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv câştig de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă prăznuieşte în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|Biruinţa Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;În anul 843, o altă împărăteasă, [[Teodora a II-a]], regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al III-lea, a pus capăt celei de-a doua persecuţii iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al V-lea Armeanul în anul 813. Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora, iconodulii, sub conducerea patriarhului [[Ignatie al Constantinopolului]] (847-858, 867-877) au avut definitiv câştig de cauză. De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul 843, Biserica Ortodoxă prăznuieşte în fiecare an, în prima duminică din [[Postul Mare]], [[Duminica Ortodoxiei|Biruinţa Ortodoxiei]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sîmbotin</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32392&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kamasarye: traducere</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=32392&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-02-02T22:22:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;traducere&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Versiunea anterioară&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Versiunea de la data 2 februarie 2013 22:22&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Linia 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Termenul de &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconodul&lt;/ins&gt;''' (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;din gr.&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eikonodoulos&lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, „cinstitorul” sau „slujitorul” de imagini) sau &lt;/ins&gt;''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'iconofil''' este folosit pentru a-i desemna pe creştinii care practică sau suţin folosirea în cult sau la rugăciunea privată a imaginilor religioase, mai precis a [[icoană|icoanelor]]. Cei care se opun folosirii icoanelor sunt numiţi [[iconoclasm|iconoclaşti]] („distrugătorii” sau, literal, „spărgătorii de icoane”&lt;/ins&gt;)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconodule&lt;/del&gt;''' (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;also &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconophile&lt;/del&gt;''') &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is one who supports or is in favor of using religious images&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specifically &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;icon&lt;/del&gt;]]s. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Those who oppose the use of icons are called &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconoclasm|iconoclasts&lt;/del&gt;]]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The word &lt;/del&gt;iconodule &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;comes from the Greek ''eikonodoulus''&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;meaning &amp;quot;one who serves images&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Contextul istoric==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Apelativul de iconoduli le-a fost dat creştinilor ortodocşi care au apărat cultul icoanelor în disputele din secolele al VIII-lea şi al IX-lea cu iconoclaştii. Disputa a apărut în contextul ascensiunii Islamului în Orient&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;credincioşii mahomedani respingând orice formă de reprezentare materială a Divinităţii, şi datorită unei interpretări foarte literale a uneia din cele &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Decalog|Zece Porunci&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, care interzice crearea şi venerarea „chipurilor cioplite”.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Image:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|right|thumb|100px|Sf. Teodor Studitul, autorul unui tratat în apărarea cultului icoanelor]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;În timpul „controversei iconoclaste” din secolele VIII-IX, [[mănăstire|mănăstirile]] au fost printre principalele susţinătoare ale cultului icoanelor. Monahii &lt;/ins&gt;s&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-au organizat şi s-au mobilizat pentru apărarea icoanelor&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Între cei mai cunoscuţi susţinători ai cinstirii icoanelor au fost, în Orient, Sf. [[Ioan Damaschin]], iar la Constantinopol, Sf. [[Teodor Studitul]], care au scris şi mai multe tratate în apărarea icoanelor, iar dintre episcopi, Patriarhul [[Gherman I al Constantinopolului]] şi Papa &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Grigorie al III-lea al Romei&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; Mare parte a poporului, mai ales din provincii, ţinea la cultul icoanelor&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cea mai ilustră reprezentantă a partidei &lt;/ins&gt;iconodule &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;din rândul nobilimii bizantine a fost [[Irina Împărăteasa|Împărăteasa Irina]], mama şi regenta împăratului [[Constantin al VI-lea]], care a pus capăt primei perioade iconoclaste şi a convocat [[Sinodul VII Ecumenic|al şaptelea Sinod Ecumenic]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;care a consfinţit cinstirea icoanelor&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The word was applied to those Orthodox Christians during the eighth and ninth centuries who defended the use of icons in opposition to the iconoclasts, who were against their use. This dispute arose generally over the literal interpretation of the [[Ten Commandments]], one of which forbids the making and worshipping of &amp;quot;graven images,&amp;quot; and during the rise of the teachings of [[Islam|Muhammad]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Image:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|right|thumb|100px|St. Theodore the Studite - Iconodule]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During the icon disputes of the eighth and ninth centuries, the principal institutions of iconodule support and icon veneration were the [[monastery|monasteries]]. A network of [[monk]]s who supported icon veneration came into being, including [[John of Damascus]] and [[Theodore the Studite]]. Other iconodules within the Church included [[Germanus I of Constantinople]] and Pope [[Gregory III of Rome]]. Within the Byzantine nobility, the principal iconodule was the [[Irene of Athens|Empress Irene]], the mother and regent for her son [[Constantine VI]], who ended the first iconoclastic period and convened the [[Seventh Ecumenical Council]] that confirmed icon veneration.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|100px|left|St. Theodora the Iconodule]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|100px|left|St. Theodora the Iconodule]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Finally&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in 843&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Theodora (9th century empress)|Empress Theodora&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who was regent for her son Michael &lt;/del&gt;III, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ended the second iconoclastic period begun by Emperor Leo &lt;/del&gt;V &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Armenian, in &lt;/del&gt;813. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;With Theodora's success&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the iconodules maintained their position under the leadership of Patriarch [[Ignatius of Constantinople]]&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;who was &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;patriarch&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;from &lt;/del&gt;847 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;858 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and from &lt;/del&gt;867 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;to &lt;/del&gt;877. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Since the time of the Proclamation of &lt;/del&gt;843 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;restoring veneration of icons&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Orthodox Church has celebrated the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;feast&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of the &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Triumph of Orthodoxy&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;on the first Sunday of &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Lent&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;În anul 843&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;o altă împărăteasă&lt;/ins&gt;, [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Teodora a II-a&lt;/ins&gt;]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;regentă în numele fiului ei, Mihail al &lt;/ins&gt;III&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-lea&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a pus capăt celei de-a doua persecuţii iconoclaste lansate de împăratul Leon al &lt;/ins&gt;V&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-lea Armeanul în anul &lt;/ins&gt;813. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ca urmare a măsurilor luate de Teodora&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iconodulii&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sub conducerea patriarhului &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ignatie al Constantinopolului&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;847&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;858&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;867&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-&lt;/ins&gt;877&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) au avut definitiv câştig de cauză&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;De la proclamarea restabilirii cultului icoanelor în anul &lt;/ins&gt;843, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Biserica Ortodoxă prăznuieşte în fiecare an, în prima duminică din &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Postul Mare&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Duminica Ortodoxiei|Biruinţa Ortodoxiei&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==A se vedea şi==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Icoană]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Iconoclasm]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*[[Sinodul VII Ecumenic&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;External links&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Legături externe&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[http://www.tulane.edu/~august/h303/readings/iconoclasm.htm Documents of the Iconoclastic Controversy]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;en: &lt;/ins&gt;[http://www.tulane.edu/~august/h303/readings/iconoclasm.htm Documents of the Iconoclastic Controversy]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Wikipedia:Iconoclasm]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;en: &lt;/ins&gt;[[Wikipedia:Iconoclasm]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Liturgics&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categorie&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Liturgică&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Category&lt;/del&gt;:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Church History&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Categorie&lt;/ins&gt;:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Istoria Bisericii&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Iconodule]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[en:Iconodule]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kamasarye</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=31656&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kamasarye: propunere de trad din engleza</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://ro.orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Iconodul&amp;diff=31656&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2012-12-05T16:46:52Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;propunere de trad din engleza&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pagină nouă&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Traducere EN}}&lt;br /&gt;
An '''iconodule''' (also '''iconophile''') is one who supports or is in favor of using religious images, specifically [[icon]]s. Those who oppose the use of icons are called [[iconoclasm|iconoclasts]]. The word iconodule comes from the Greek ''eikonodoulus'', meaning &amp;quot;one who serves images.&amp;quot; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The word was applied to those Orthodox Christians during the eighth and ninth centuries who defended the use of icons in opposition to the iconoclasts, who were against their use. This dispute arose generally over the literal interpretation of the [[Ten Commandments]], one of which forbids the making and worshipping of &amp;quot;graven images,&amp;quot; and during the rise of the teachings of [[Islam|Muhammad]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Theodore_the_Studite.jpg|right|thumb|100px|St. Theodore the Studite - Iconodule]]&lt;br /&gt;
During the icon disputes of the eighth and ninth centuries, the principal institutions of iconodule support and icon veneration were the [[monastery|monasteries]]. A network of [[monk]]s who supported icon veneration came into being, including [[John of Damascus]] and [[Theodore the Studite]]. Other iconodules within the Church included [[Germanus I of Constantinople]] and Pope [[Gregory III of Rome]]. Within the Byzantine nobility, the principal iconodule was the [[Irene of Athens|Empress Irene]], the mother and regent for her son [[Constantine VI]], who ended the first iconoclastic period and convened the [[Seventh Ecumenical Council]] that confirmed icon veneration.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Theodora the Iconodule.jpg|thumb|100px|left|St. Theodora the Iconodule]]&lt;br /&gt;
Finally, in 843, the [[Theodora (9th century empress)|Empress Theodora]], who was regent for her son Michael III, ended the second iconoclastic period begun by Emperor Leo V the Armenian, in 813. With Theodora's success, the iconodules maintained their position under the leadership of Patriarch [[Ignatius of Constantinople]], who was [[patriarch]] from 847 to 858 and from 867 to 877. Since the time of the Proclamation of 843 restoring veneration of icons, the Orthodox Church has celebrated the [[feast]] of the [[Triumph of Orthodoxy]] on the first Sunday of [[Lent]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
*[http://www.tulane.edu/~august/h303/readings/iconoclasm.htm Documents of the Iconoclastic Controversy]&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Wikipedia:Iconoclasm]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Liturgics]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Church History]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[en:Iconodule]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kamasarye</name></author>	</entry>

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