Sfinţi (cronologie)

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Sfinţi (cronologie)

The purpose of this article is to Witness to the Saints of the Eastern Orthodox church
witnessed through the chronological listing of their "repose" or "martyrdoms".

Format:Saints

Cuprins

Din 20 ÎH până la perioada Noului Testament

  • c 22-19 ÎH Ioachim şi Ana primesc vestea cea bună [1], 9 decembrie.
  • c 22-19 ÎH Naşterea Maicii Domnului, 8 septembrie.
  • c 19-16 ÎH Intrarea în Biserică a Maicii Domnului, la vârsta de trei ani.
  • c 16-9 ÎH Conform tradiţiei ortodoxe, Ioachim şi Ana se retrag în Wâdî Qilt, situată în deşert între Ierusalim şi Ierihon.
  • c 12-9 ÎH Adormirea Sfintei Ana, mama Maicii Domnului, 25 iulie [2]
  • c 7-4 ÎH Se naşte Hristos în Betleem în 17 aprilie; Magii [3], sunt pomeniţi la Matei 2; Păstorii de la naştere [4], sunt pomeniţi în Luca 2.
  • 4 ÎH Alte evenimente: Apostolul Pavel se naşte în Tars; moare Irod cel Mare.
  • Date necunoscute:

Format:Saints01

Format:Saints02

Third Century (201-300)

202-211 (5th) Persecution of Christians under Emperor Septimius Severus (193-211)
235-238 (6th) Persecution of Christians under Emperor Maximinus Thrax.
249-251 (7th) Persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius.
257-260 (8th) Persecution of Christians under Emperor Valerian (253-260).
  • 257 Stephen, bishop of Rome, dies, perhaps martyred; Novatian martyred during persecution under Valerian.
  • 258 Xystus II, bishop of Rome, martyred; Cyprian of Carthage martyred, September 14.
  • 265 Dionysius, bishop of Alexandria dies.
  • 268 Gallienus murdered.
  • 270 Plotinus dies; Claudius II dies of plague; Gregory Thaumaturgus, founder of the Church in Cappadocia dies.
  • 275 Aurelian murdered.
  • 276 Tacitus murdered.
  • 281 Probus murdered.
  • 283 Virgin-martyrs, husband and wife Chrysanthus and Daria martyred March 19.
  • 284 Martyrdom of Cosmas and Damian, Andrew Stratelates and 2,593 soldiers with him in Cilicia.
  • 286 Martyrs Timothy and Mavra.
  • 290 Anastasia the Pharmakolitria martyred by fire in Sirmium, December 22.

Fourth Century (301-400)

  • 302 20,000 Martyrs burned at Nicomedia including Glycerius, Zeno, Theophilus, Dorotheus, Mardonius, Migdonius, Indes, Gorgonius, Peter, Euthymius, and the virgins Agape, Domna, Theophila and others, January 10.
303-311 (10th) Persecution of Christians under Diocletian, identified as the Great Persecution
310-379 (11th) Persecution of Christians under Persian King Shapur II
Unknown dates:

Fifth century (401-500)

Unknown dates:

Sixth centuy (501-600)

Unknown dates 6th-century

Seventh century (601-700)

Unknown 7th-century dates:

Eighth century (701-800)

Nineth century (801-900)

Tenth century (901-1000)

Eleventh century (1001-1100)

Twelfth century (1101-1200)

  • 1102 Metr. Nikolai of Kiev
  • 1121 Metr. Nikifor I of Kiev
  • 1126 Metr. Nikita of Kiev
  • 1145 Metr. Michael II of Kiev
  • 1158 Metr. Constantine, of Kiev, June 5
  • 1163 Metr. Feodor of Kiev
  • 1166 Metr. Ivan IV of Kiev
  • 1177 Metr. Konstantin II of Kiev
  • 1198 Metr. Nikifor II of Kiev

Thirteenth century (1201-1300)

  • Unknown dates:

Fourteenth century (1301-1400)

Fifteenth century (1401-1500)

Sixteenth century (1501-1600)

Seventeenth century (1601-1700)

Format:Saints17

Eighteenth century (1701-1800)

Nineteenth century (1801-1900)

Twentieth century (1901-2000)

Format:Saints20

Twentyfirst century (2001-Present)

Vezi şi

Note

  1. ↑ Sfântul Ioachim şi Ana aduc daruri în templul Domnului din Ierusalim de sărbătoarea anuală a Dedication (Hanukkah) şi Sărbătorii Luminilor (c.f. Macc 4:52-59; 2 Macc 10:5).
  2. ↑ Sfântul Ioachim a trăit 80 de ani iar Ana 79. Ei au mai trăit în jur de şapte ani după ce Maria a fost încredinţată templului, astfel încât Maica Domnului avea în jur de zece ani la moartea lor.
  3. ↑ Folclorul european a păstrat numele magilor ca fiind Baltazar, Melchior şi Gaspar (sau Caspar)
  4. ↑ "Cartea albinei" siriană sugerează că numele păstorilor care au fost la Naşterea Domnului sunt Aşer, Zabulon, Iust, Nicodim, Iosif, Barşaba şi Jose?.
  5. ↑ Famous for how many children he had
  6. ↑ Saint Cloud was ordained a priest by Bishop Eusebius of Paris in 551.
  7. ↑ It is implied that Caedmon lived at Streonæshalch during Hilda’s abbacy (657–680). Book IV Chapter 25 of the Historia ecclesiastica appears to suggest that Cædmon’s death occurred at about the same time as the fire at Coldingham Abbey, an event dated in the E-text of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to 679, but after 681 by Bede.
  8. ↑ Saint Anastasius of Sinai should not be confused with Saint Anastasius I of Antioch also called Anastasius of Sinai and venerated on the same day. They lived in separate centuries.
  9. ↑ Andrew of Crete: Church historians are divided on the date of his death. Some suggest 712 and others 726.
  10. ↑ Basil the Confessor is not to be confused with Basil the Confessor the companion of the venerable Procopius at Decapolis who is commemorated February 28.
  11. ↑ Barlaam of the Kiev Caves was glorified in the 11th century.
  12. ↑ Anthony of the Kiev Caves was glorified in the 11th century.
  13. ↑ Saint Alexander Nevsky was recognised as a saint by the Church of Russia in 1547.
  14. ↑ St. Daniel the Hermit was officially glorified by the Synod of the Church of Romania in 1992.
  15. ↑ Artemius of Verkola was a twelve year old struck by lightning in a field. His relics were taken to the church of St. Nicholas in 1577,
  16. ↑ St. Cornelius of the Pskov Caves martyrdom is recorded in the old manuscripts of the Trinity-Sergiev Lavra
  17. ↑ According to the synaxarion of the Ormylia monastery, Athanasius of Brest-Litovsk was decapitated by the Polish-Lithuanian government persecutors and his corpse thrown into a pit. It was found some time later incorrupt.
  18. ↑ The relics of Athanasius of Attalia are buried in the church of St. Paraskevi in Smyrna.
  19. ↑ Metr. Antimos of Iberia glorified by Church of Romania in 1992 and later by Church of Georgia.
  20. ↑ Saint Innocent of Irkutsk (1680-1731) is the first bishop of Irkutsk in central Siberia.
  21. ↑ Athanasius studied under Athanasius Paros in Thessaloniki and became a monk. Not willing to convert to the Islamic faith, he was hung and buried near the Church of St. Paraskeve
  22. ↑ St. Kosmas of Aetolia (b. Aetolia, Greece 1714-1779) is a prophet, New Hieromartyr and Equal to the Apostles
  23. ↑ Saint Ambrose of Optina was canonised in 1988 by the local council of the Russian Orthodox Church

Further Reading

Sources and literature relating to the Apostolic Age
  • The Canonical books of the New Testament;
  • The post-Apostolic and Patristic writings;
  • Apocryphal and Heretical literature;
  • Jewish Sources such as:
    • The "Acts of the Martyrs." Cross, F.L., ed. The Oxford dictionary of the Christian church. New York: Oxford University press. 2005.
Accredited Orthodox historians
  • Father John Meyendorff:
    • "The Byzantine Legacy in the Orthodox Church"
    • "Rome-Constantinople-Moscow Historical and Theological Studies"
List of Orthodox Saints
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