Istoria Bisericii – perioada Noului Testament (cronologie)

De la OrthodoxWiki

Acest articol (sau părţi din el) este propus spre traducere din limba engleză!

Dacă doriţi să asumaţi acestă traducere (parţial sau integral), anunţaţi acest lucru pagina de discuţii a articolului.
De asemnea, dacă nu aţi făcut-o deja, citiţi pagina de ajutor Traduceri din limba engleză.

Cronologie a Istoriei Bisericii

Perioade

Istoria Bisericii Ortodoxe (cronologie) (Articol rezumativ)

Perioade

Istoria Bisericii este o parte importantă a credinţei creştine ortodoxe. Creştinii ortodocşi se definesc în mod deosebit prin continuitatea lor cu cei care au trăit înaintea lor, aceia care au fost primii care au primit şi propovăduit adevărul lui Iisus Hristos lumii, cu aceia care au ajutat la formularea şi exprimarea formulelor şi cultului de credinţă, şi cu aceia care au continuat să urmeze neschimbata, dar totuşi tot timpul dinamică, Sfânta Tradiţie a Bisericii Ortodoxe.

Acest articol face parte din seria Introducere în Creştinismul Ortodox
Sfânta Tradiţie
Sfânta Scriptură Simbolul credinţei Sinoade ecumenice Sfinţii Părinţi Sfânta Liturghie Canoane Icoane
Sfânta Treime
Dumnezeu Tatăl Iisus Hristos Sfântul Duh
Biserica
Eclesiologie Istoria Bisericii Sfintele Taine Viaţa Bisericii

Editează această cutie

Perioada Noului Testament - cronologie

46 BC Julius Caesar institutes Julian Calendar.
27 BC-180 AD Pax Romana.
20 BC Herod the Great begins a massive renovation and expansion of the Second Temple complex; the main internal struggles amongst the Jews during the late Second Temple period (ca. 168 BC to 70 AD) were between the Pharisees and the Sadducees, as well as the Essenes and Zealots.
ca.4 BC Christ is born in Bethlehem; 14,000 Holy Innocents slain in Bethlehem.
1 Assumption of Moses, Jewish apocrypha written.
6 Census of Quirinius; Iudaea Province created under direct Roman administration with capital at Caesarea, as the Romans annex Samaria, Judea and Idumea.
18-37 Caiaphas becomes the High Priest of the Jews.
ca.25-26 Death of Joseph the Betrothed.
26-36 Pontius Pilate is appointed the Roman Prefect of Judaea province.
ca.28 John the Baptist began his ministry in the "15th year of Tiberius" (Luke 3:1-2), preaching "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (Matt 3:1-2), baptized Christ in the Jordan (Mark 1:4-11), was arrested and beheaded by Herod Antipas, tetrarch of Galilee.
ca.28-30 Three year ministry of Jesus Christ, including: Temptation; Appointment of the Twelve Apostles; Sermon on the Mount; Miracles performed; Rejection; Transfiguration; Triumphal Entry into Jerusalem; driving out the Temple money changers; Cursing the fig tree; Giving the great commandment; Anointing; Mystical Supper; Arrest; Sanhedrin Trial; Before Pilate; Passion; Crucifixion on Good Friday; Entombment by Pharisees Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus of the Sanhedrin; Harrowing of Hell; Resurrection on Easter Sunday; Appearances to various people over the next forty days; Giving the Great Commission (Matt. 28:16-20); and Ascension.
ca. 30 Martyrdom of Stephen the deacon, the first Christian martyr.
30 Conversion of Apostle Paul on road to Damascus.

Note

Some of these dates are necessarily a bit vague, as records for some periods are particularly difficult to piece together accurately.
The division of Church History into separate eras as done here will always be to some extent arbitrary, though it was attempted to group periods according to major watershed events.
This timeline is necessarily biased toward the history of the Orthodox Church, though a number of non-Orthodox or purely political events are mentioned for their importance in history related to Orthodoxy or for reference.

Vezi şi

Published works

The following are published writings that provide an overview of Church history:

From an Orthodox perspective

Schmemann, Alexander. The Historical Road of Eastern Orthodoxy.
Ware, Timothy. The Orthodox Church: New Edition. (ISBN 0140146563)
Tsai, Kathryn (Dr). A Timeline of Eastern Church History. Divine Ascent Press, CA, 2004. ISBN 0971413924

From a Heterodox perspective

Boer, Harry R. A Short History of the Early Church. (ISBN 0802813399)
Cairns, Earle E. Christianity Through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church. (ISBN 0310208122)
Chadwick, Henry. The Early Church. (ISBN 0140231994)
Eusebius Pamphilus; Cruse, C.F. (translator). Eusebius' Ecclesiastical History. (ISBN 1565633717)
Gonzalez, Justo L. A History of Christian Thought, Volume 1: From the Beginnings to the Council of Chalcedon. (ISBN 0687171822)
Gonzalez, Justo L. The Story of Christianity, Volume 1: The Early Church to the Reformation. (ISBN 0060633158)
Hall, Stuart G. Doctrine and Practice in the Early Church. (ISBN 0802806295)
Hastings, Adrian, ed. A World History of Christianity. (ISBN 0802848753)
Hurtado, Larry W. (Dr). Lord Jesus Christ: Devotion to Jesus in Earliest Christianity. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2005. (ISBN 9780802831675)
Jones, Timothy P. Christian History Made Easy. (ISBN 1890947105)
Schaff, Philip. History of the Christian Church. (ISBN 156563196X)
Wace, Henry; Piercy, William C., ed. A Dictionary of Christian Biography: Literature to the End of the Sixth Century A.D. With an Account of the Principal Sects and Heresies. (ISBN 1565630572)
Walton, Robert C. Chronological and Background Charts of Church History. (ISBN 0310362814)